The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. It functions to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. The heart pumps blood through a double circulatory system - the pulmonary circulation carries blood to the lungs to receive oxygen and release carbon dioxide, while the systemic circulation delivers oxygenated blood and nutrients to tissues and organs and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Blood contains red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma to perform these critical circulatory functions.