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By: Teresa Ogrinc
   Purposes:
     To assess blood flow
      through an artery or vein
     To find areas of blocked
      or decreased blood flow
     To detect blood clots
      (usually in legs)
                                  Blood flow through the carotid artery
   Procedure:
     Small instrument is
      placed over the blood
      vessels
     Sound waves are sent
      into the body
     The waves bounce off
      blood cells and are sent
      back to the instrument
      on the skin
 Moving blood cells = different pitch when sent
  back to the instrument
 No blood movement = same sound
 Computer interprets sounds and makes a graph to
  show the blood flow
   Purpose:
     Shows how well the heart functions during
      activity or exercise
     Helps diagnose certain heart problems
      ▪ Often coronary heart disease




                                Coronary heart disease
   Procedure:
     Patient is attached to an
      EKG machine and an
      oxygen testing machine
     Patient completes
      physical activity
      ▪ On a treadmill or
        stationary bike
 Heart rhythm, blood pressure, and breathing are
  all measured
 Doctors evaluate the measured results in addition
  to how the body responds physically to exercise
   Purpose:
     Dissolve blood clots in blood vessels
     Used after strokes or heart attacks for immediate
     treatment
                                     Blood clot in artery




                                     Drugs breaking apart clotted
                                     blood cells to restore blood flow
   Procedure:
     Clot-dissolving medicines
      are injected into a blood
      vessel
     Catheters can be inserted
      into the actual blood clot
      to release the drugs at a
      more precise location
     Blood cells are broken up
      and can flow through the
      vessel normally after the
      medicine reaches the area

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Cardiovascular Medical Procedures

  • 2. Purposes:  To assess blood flow through an artery or vein  To find areas of blocked or decreased blood flow  To detect blood clots (usually in legs) Blood flow through the carotid artery
  • 3. Procedure:  Small instrument is placed over the blood vessels  Sound waves are sent into the body  The waves bounce off blood cells and are sent back to the instrument on the skin
  • 4.  Moving blood cells = different pitch when sent back to the instrument  No blood movement = same sound  Computer interprets sounds and makes a graph to show the blood flow
  • 5. Purpose:  Shows how well the heart functions during activity or exercise  Helps diagnose certain heart problems ▪ Often coronary heart disease Coronary heart disease
  • 6. Procedure:  Patient is attached to an EKG machine and an oxygen testing machine  Patient completes physical activity ▪ On a treadmill or stationary bike
  • 7.  Heart rhythm, blood pressure, and breathing are all measured  Doctors evaluate the measured results in addition to how the body responds physically to exercise
  • 8. Purpose:  Dissolve blood clots in blood vessels  Used after strokes or heart attacks for immediate treatment Blood clot in artery Drugs breaking apart clotted blood cells to restore blood flow
  • 9. Procedure:  Clot-dissolving medicines are injected into a blood vessel  Catheters can be inserted into the actual blood clot to release the drugs at a more precise location  Blood cells are broken up and can flow through the vessel normally after the medicine reaches the area