Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures explore the function and health of the heart and blood vessels. The three procedures discussed are cardiac enzymes, stress testing, and echocardiography. Cardiac enzymes measure levels of specific enzymes in the blood related to heart injury. Stress testing evaluates heart function and stress tolerance using exercise. Echocardiography uses ultrasound to create images of the heart and assess function, heart disease, and treatment effectiveness. These procedures provide crucial information for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular abnormalities and disease.
Cardiogenic shock is a rare condition .in this heart unable to pump an adequate amount of blood flow. types coronary cardiogenic shock and noncoronary cardiogenic shock.causes include any rupture of the in the ventricles .mi condition, any infectious condition,any medication that is a rare condition of the heart Are older
Have a history of heart failure or heart attack
Have blockages (coronary artery disease) in several of your heart's main arteries
Have diabetes or high blood pressure
Are female, Race or ethnicity
Cardiogenic shock signs and symptoms include:
Rapid breathing
Severe shortness of breath
Sudden, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
Loss of consciousness
Weak pulse
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Sweating
Pale skin
Cold hands or feet
Urinating less than normal or not at all
treatment like emergency medication,dopamine ,doputamine ,adrenaline also given as a treatment to the patent. some other surgical procedure is there like cabg , heart transplantationmetc. preventionj oxf this avoid smoking,control alcohol,avoid stress etc
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Kindly leave your comment if you found this helpful ;)
Some of the slides, i hide it from my real presentations for my own reference. Download to see all of them.
Cardiogenic shock is a rare condition .in this heart unable to pump an adequate amount of blood flow. types coronary cardiogenic shock and noncoronary cardiogenic shock.causes include any rupture of the in the ventricles .mi condition, any infectious condition,any medication that is a rare condition of the heart Are older
Have a history of heart failure or heart attack
Have blockages (coronary artery disease) in several of your heart's main arteries
Have diabetes or high blood pressure
Are female, Race or ethnicity
Cardiogenic shock signs and symptoms include:
Rapid breathing
Severe shortness of breath
Sudden, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
Loss of consciousness
Weak pulse
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Sweating
Pale skin
Cold hands or feet
Urinating less than normal or not at all
treatment like emergency medication,dopamine ,doputamine ,adrenaline also given as a treatment to the patent. some other surgical procedure is there like cabg , heart transplantationmetc. preventionj oxf this avoid smoking,control alcohol,avoid stress etc
-
Kindly leave your comment if you found this helpful ;)
Some of the slides, i hide it from my real presentations for my own reference. Download to see all of them.
invasive non invasive procedures.pdf for bsc nursing studentsshanmukhadevi
Chest X-ray:
The chest X-ray is a noninvasive tool used to visualize internal structures, such as the heart, lungs, soft tissues, and bones.
Most chest X-rays are taken while the patient is inhaling so that the lungs are fully expanded.
Several types of chest X-rays can be used to assess heart size, contour, and position; other types reveal cardiac and pericardial calcification as well as physiologic alterations in pulmonary circulation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2. PROCEDURE TYPES
Cardiovascular diagnostics explore the
function and the current health of the
cardiovascular system (i.e. the heart,
arteries, veins and capillaries). The
procedures are used to diagnose and treat
a variety of cardiovascular abnormalities
and diseases. The three diagnostic
procedures addressed in this presentation
are…
Cardiac Enzymes
Stress Testing
Echocardiography
3. CARDIAC ENZYMES
The cardiac enzyme test is a basic blood test that
measures the level of specific enzymes related to
injury of the heart muscle.
The enzymes measured in the test are creatine
phosphokinase (CPK), lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
(GOT).
4. INDICATIONS
Elevated enzyme levels
could indicate that a patient
is having a heart attack or
has a threatening heart
attack.
Elevated enzymes levels
post bypass surgery could
indicate injury of the heart
muscle as a result of
surgery.
Subsided enzyme levels
could indicate that a
procedure or medicine has
successfully restored blood
flow to the injured area of
the heart.
5. STRESS TESTING
The stress test evaluates cardiovascular fitness. A
trained technician uses a treadmill or bicycle to
determine the amount of stress one’s heart can
manage before an abnormal rhythm or evidence of
ischemia arises. These abnormalities are
monitored through electrocardiography (EKG),
oxygen levels, heart rate and blood pressure.
6. INFORMATION PROVIDED
Whether or not a patient suffers from coronary
heart disease and needs further evaluation
If there is adequate blood flow to the heart
If a person’s heart medication is properly
controlling angina and ischemia
If a person has abnormal heart rhythms
Whether or not a procedure to improve blood flow
within heart vessels has been effective
7. ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
Echocardiography is the
study of a patient’s heart
muscle, heart valves and
their risk for heart disease
by the use of the
noninvasive ultrasound
technology. The test
produces ultrasound
generated images of the
heart.
8. TYPES OF ECHOCARDIOGRAMS
Transthoracic echocardiogram- the
standard type that uses a hand held
ultrasound transducer on the patient’s
chest
Transesophageal echocardiogram- the
transducer is placed in the patient’s
esophagus, which is located close to the
heart, allowing for the production of
clear images
Stress echocardiogram- a standard
echocardiogram performed just prior to
and after a stress test
Dobutamine stress echocardiogram- a
patient is given a drug that stimulates a
exercise responses in the heart and the
standard echocardiogram is performed
Intravascular Ultrasound- the
transducer is threaded into heart blood
vessels via a catheter, providing Echocardiography Machine
detailed information about
atherosclerosis of heart blood vessels
9. INFORMATION PROVIDED
Assessment of overall heart function
If a patient has heart disease and if so
what type
If a patient’s heart disease has progressed
If medical or surgical treatments were
effective
10. CONCLUSION
Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures are critical
to the assessment and treatment of patients
suffering from cardiovascular abnormalities and
heart disease. As science and medicine continue
to evolve, and as new research arises these
technologies are going to continue to expand the
information that these tests provide.
