CamerasInstitution PGCCProfessor’s name Professor Oliver

Cameras
Institution: PGCC
Professor’s name: Professor Oliver
Student’s name:JEANNESE EVINA
Date:06/23/2022
Introduction
Factors considered in choosing a camera:
The purpose of the camera/ area of focus
Portability of the camera
Image quality of the camera
Types of camera
compact camera,
waterproof DSLR camera,
bridge, and
Mirror less cameras (Martin, 2022).
A camera is an important tool in creating memorable moments
about life. That is the reason purchase decisions must be made
well and based on all aspects of data necessary. Among the
factors that may be considered when making such an important
decision on the camera to buy include what one wants to shoot
with the camera, the ease in carrying the camera or the
portability and the image quality of the camera. Based on the
highlighted factors, there are four main types of camera that one
can choose from. The types include compact camera, waterproof
DSLR camera, bridge, and mirror less cameras. A comparative
analysis of these types of camera is done in this presentation on
basis of their key features such as price, specifications, size,
durability, weight, picture quality.

2
Compact Camera
Highly portable and small fixed lens.
Contains an LCD screen.
Less expensive making it affordable.
Example of brands: Sony cyber-shot RX100 VI, Panasonic
Lumix LX100 II, and Sony-zv-1 (Martin, 2022).
A compact camera has key highlights like a decent focal point
that is sufficiently little to convey in a pocket. Second, it has a
LCD screen for arrangement and programmed shooting modes.
The camera is viewed as lightweight and modest. The cost for
this camera goes from £60 to £1,200. As far as determinations,
it has all out pixels of roughly 25.80 megapixels which makes it
a high-goal photograph camera, low-pass channel, and 4K for a
definitive lucidity. The typical size of this camera is
122.4x92.96x69.8mm. a portion of its impediments include:
right off the bat, its buttons might be little and muddled and
furthermore, most minimized cameras might miss the mark on
optical viewfinder. A portion of its brands incorporate Sony
digital shot RX100 VI, Panasonic Lumix LX100 II, and Sony-
zv-1.
3
Waterproof camera
Built in a casing that allows no penetration of water
(waterproof).
Easy to control,
Highly portable as it is light.
Pros: Ease to use, can be used in extreme environments.
Cons: Expensive, not very good at image quality.
Example of brands: Olympus tough TG-6, Ricoh WG-70, and
Nikon Coolpix W300 (Martin, 2022).

Waterproof cameras are developed to work inside a w aterproof
and shockproof packaging. This implies that you can utilize
them under the water. Its principal highlights incorporate the
waterproof packaging, straightforward controls, and frequently
have a little zoom. The cameras are lightweight around 7.5
ounces and have a top notch photograph with gem goals. Their
typical length is 3.05 x 2.5 x 1.5. inches. The camera is 4K
concerning video quality. The cost of these cameras goes from
£200 to £450. A portion of its masters include: first, simple to
utilize. Second, very extreme, and third, it tends to be utilized
in conditions where different cameras dread to step. Its cons
include: first. It has restricted zoom, it's costly and its image
quality isn't awesome. A portion of its brands incorporate
Olympus intense TG-6, Ricoh WG-70, and Nikon Coolpix
W300.
4
Mirrorless camera
The camera is small in nature but more advanced.
It offers professional level-features.
Can be used for faster shooting.
Pros: Lighter, higher image stabilization, offer better video
recording features.
Cons: Less accessories available, slow tracking of moving
objects (Martin, 2022).
This is a camera choice for people who prefer travelling much
and who prefer not carrying lenses. The mirrorless camera is
more advanced than the DSLR but very small in size which
makes it highly portable in the pocket. The camera is used for
professional level shooting such as continuous shooting. The

good attributes of the camera include being lighter making it
easy to use, offering high quality images and video recording.
However, it has disadvantages such as problems in securing
accessories and slower tracking of moving objects.
5
Bridge cameras
These are more advanced cameras.
Has fixed lens and high zoom potential and controls.
Highly expensive.
Pros: High quality images and performance.
Cons: compact sensors have lower standards compared to other
versions
Example of brands: Nikon p950, Panasonic FZ330, and Sony
RX10IV (Martin, 2022).
Bridge cameras are viewed as between a conservative camera
and a DSLR camera. The highlights in this camera are further
developed and they incorporate manual controls to change ISO,
gap, and screen speed. Different elements incorporate variety
balance and metering. These cameras have a decent focal point
with a gigantic zoom scope of around 1200mm. the camera is
lighter and more modest with a size 1/2.3-inch sensor. It has a
weight going from 1.3 lb to 2.5 lb. its sensor goal is around 20
megapixels. The cost of these cameras goes from £600 to £1500.
A portion of its stars include: first, it's an extraordinary all-
around camera. Second, it has a gigantic zoom reach and manual
controls and it has a viewfinder on it. Its drawbacks include:
first, focal points are fixed, and second, smaller sensor misses
the mark concerning mirrorless principles. A portion of its
brands incorporate Nikon p950, Panasonic FZ330, and Sony
RX10IV.
6

Reference
Martin Jonny (2022). Which Type of Digital Camera Should
You Choose? https://www.which.co.uk/reviews/digital-
cameras/article/which-type-of-digital-camera-should-you-
choose-a6X9r1o3K8Nr
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
1760 - 1840
Historical Significance
An ancient Greek or Roman would have recognized daily life in
Europe in the early 1700s
Agriculture and technology had changed little in 2000+ years
The Industrial Revolution changed human life dramatically and
permanently
More technological advances were made in the last 250+ years
than in the previous 2500+ years of known human history

DOMESTIC System
Under the domestic system:
A woman selected fabric and had a businessperson give it to a
home-based worker to make into a dress.
Factory System
Replaces the domestic system of production
Under the factory system:
The factory owner bought large lots of fabrics and workers
created multiple dresses in common sizes for women to buy.

The Industrial Revolution
Transportation improved
Canals
Ships
Wooden ships → Iron ships → Steel ships
Wind-powered sails → Steam-powered boilers
Trains
Communication improved
Telegraph
Canals vs Railroads
Look at the map on the following slide
Why are the states east of the Mississippi River shaped so
oddly?
Why are the states west of the Mississippi River more square

Convict labor was utilized during the construction of the
Western North Carolina Railroad. The state of North Carolina
leased the convicts to the rail company, and 3,500+ men worked
on the rail line; the majority were African-Americans. The work
was hazardous with several men laying the rail line, grading,
and the excavating tunnels.
450+ died during the railroad's construction.
Each mile of track required approximately 2500 cross ties.
A wooden railroad tie, which weighs 200 pounds and is nine
feet long, typically lasts 40 to 70 years.

total mileage:
18301840185018601870Canals1,2773,3263,698Railroads733,32
88,87930,63650,000

Effects OF THE Railroad
Further Industrial Growth
New Jobs
Boosted agriculture and fishing industries
People able to take jobs in distant cities
People able to travel further
Transportation Revolution Robert Fulton (American)Thomas
Telford & John McAdams (British)George Stephenson
(English)Steamboat (1807)Macadamized roads (1810-
1830)Locomotive (1825)Faster water transportation
Better RoadsSped land transport of people and goods
Steamboat
Roads

LOCOMOTIVE
Thomas Edison
NIKOLATESLA
VS.
which was a more profound discovery – Edison’s Direct Current
(DC) electricity or Tesla’s Alternating Current (AC) electricity?
Ultimately, the “War of Currents” may have ended in a tie, as
many electronic devices still require both AC and DC
technologies to work together simultaneously
24
Agricultural REVOLTUION

Eli Whitney – Cotton gin (1793) – Increased cotton production
Cyrus McCormick – Mechanical reaper (1834) – Increased
wheat production
Other inventions: Horse-drawn hay rake, threshing machine,
steel plow, steam engines, gasoline and diesel engines
Electric motors were added to farm machinery as these types of
engines were invented.
Agricultural REVOLUTION
Agriculture became a science & research began
Established agricultural societies, experimental stations, and
schools (such as OSU)
Progress
Pesticides, stock breeding, new foods, food preservation, new
farming techniques and irrigation methods, frozen foods
Results
Today, in the industrialized world, more food is grown by far
fewer farmers than 200 years ago.

Notes: A good topic of discussion might focus on the modern
taste for organic foods which do not emphasize technology.
Question: What methods and technologies of the Agricultural
Revolution do organic farmers utilize? How might our lives be
different if we lived 200 years ago, when food was costlier and
could not be easily preserved? Another point of discussion
could focus on the differences in agricultural production
between the industrialized and non-industrialized world.
26
Pliny says: "After seed is put in the ground harrows with long
teeth are drawn over it.“
The spike tooth harrow of the early settlers in the west was so
simple in construction that the frame was usually homemade or
made to order at the village wagon-maker's, the teeth being
forged of iron by the village blacksmith. Aside from changes in
frame and manner of hitching, the only improvement of which
this harrow was susceptible was giving the point of the teeth a
backward pitch to thus make them more effective in smoothing
the surface and crushing clods.
27

SPIKE-TOOTH HARROW
The peg-tooth harrow, also called a spike-tooth harrow, is a
secondary tillage implement. Several implements are used after
a field is plowed to finish preparing the soil for planting.
Various implements will turn, chop or pulverize the soil and
organic material into smaller pieces. A peg-tooth harrow will
uproot small weeds and smooth the soil, to help eliminate a
rough surface left by more aggressive tillage implements.
28
SPRING-TOOTH HARROW
invented by David L. Garver, of Hart, Mich., and patented in
1869.
D. C. Reed, of Kalamazoo, became interested in the harrow, and
endeavored to establish the manufacture of it. Finding Carver's
invention incomplete, he improved it by the addition of an
adjustable clip for holding the teeth in any position desired,

which he patented in 1877. This improvement made the new
implement a successful one, and the demand for it became
general among the farmers, especially in the eastern and central
states.
2008 MODEL – SELLING FOR $28,000
29
“Necessity Is the Mother of Invention”
Power Loom
The Spinning Jenny

WAS THE “PROGRESS” ALL BENEFICIAL??
Cotton Gin led to the spread of slavery
1830 - US produced approx. 750,000 bales of cotton
1850 - widespread use of the COTTON GIN
2.85 million bales produced
Increased cotton production larger cotton plantations
need for more slaves
1860 – South provided 2/3 of the world’s cotton supply

New York City, 1900: “When a horse died, its carcass would be
left to rot until it had disintegrated enough for someone to pick
up the pieces. Children would play with dead horses lying in the
street.”
Columbia University professor David Rosner

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
1760 - 1840

Historical Significance
An ancient Greek or Roman would have recognized daily life in
Europe in the early 1700s
Agriculture and technology had changed little in 2000+ years
The Industrial Revolution changed human life dramatically and
permanently
More technological advances were made in the last 250+ years
than in the previous 2500+ years of known human history
DOMESTIC System
Under the domestic system:
A woman selected fabric and had a businessperson give it to a
home-based worker to make into a dress.

Factory System
Replaces the domestic system of production
Under the factory system:
The factory owner bought large lots of fabrics and workers
created multiple dresses in common sizes for women to buy.
The Industrial Revolution
Transportation improved
Canals
Ships
Wooden ships → Iron ships → Steel ships
Wind-powered sails → Steam-powered boilers
Trains
Communication improved
Telegraph

Canals vs Railroads
Look at the map on the following slide
Why are the states east of the Mississippi River shaped so
oddly?
Why are the states west of the Mississippi River more square
shaped?
RAILROADS

Convict labor was utilized during the construction of the
Western North Carolina Railroad. The state of North Carolina
leased the convicts to the rail company, and 3,500+ men worked
on the rail line; the majority were African-Americans. The work
was hazardous with several men laying the rail line, grading,
and the excavating tunnels.
450+ died during the railroad's construction.

Each mile of track required approximately 2500 cross ties.
A wooden railroad tie, which weighs 200 pounds and is nine
feet long, typically lasts 40 to 70 years.
total mileage:
18301840185018601870Canals1,2773,3263,698Railroads733,32
88,87930,63650,000

Effects OF THE Railroad
Further Industrial Growth
New Jobs
Boosted agriculture and fishing industries
People able to take jobs in distant cities
People able to travel further
Transportation Revolution Robert Fulton (American)Thomas
Telford & John McAdams (British)George Stephenson
(English)Steamboat (1807)Macadamized roads (1810-
1830)Locomotive (1825)Faster water transportation

Better RoadsSped land transport of people and goods
Steamboat
Roads
LOCOMOTIVE
Thomas Edison
NIKOLATESLA
VS.

which was a more profound discovery – Edison’s Direct Current
(DC) electricity or Tesla’s Alternating Current (AC) electricity?
Ultimately, the “War of Currents” may have ended in a tie, as
many electronic devices still require both AC and DC
technologies to work together simultaneously
24
Agricultural REVOLTUION
Eli Whitney – Cotton gin (1793) – Increased cotton production
Cyrus McCormick – Mechanical reaper (1834) – Increased
wheat production
Other inventions: Horse-drawn hay rake, threshing machine,
steel plow, steam engines, gasoline and diesel engines
Electric motors were added to farm machinery as these types of
engines were invented.

Agricultural REVOLUTION
Agriculture became a science & research began
Established agricultural societies, experimental stations, and
schools (such as OSU)
Progress
Pesticides, stock breeding, new foods, food preservation, new
farming techniques and irrigation methods, frozen foods
Results
Today, in the industrialized world, more food is grown by far
fewer farmers than 200 years ago.
Notes: A good topic of discussion might focus on the modern
taste for organic foods which do not emphasize technology.
Question: What methods and technologies of the Agricultural
Revolution do organic farmers utilize? How might our lives be
different if we lived 200 years ago, when food was costlier and
could not be easily preserved? Another point of discussion
could focus on the differences in agricultural production
between the industrialized and non-industrialized world.
26

Pliny says: "After seed is put in the ground harrows with long
teeth are drawn over it.“
The spike tooth harrow of the early settlers in the west was so
simple in construction that the frame was usually homemade or
made to order at the village wagon-maker's, the teeth being
forged of iron by the village blacksmith. Aside from changes in
frame and manner of hitching, the only improvement of which
this harrow was susceptible was giving the point of the teeth a
backward pitch to thus make them more effective in smoothing
the surface and crushing clods.
27
SPIKE-TOOTH HARROW
The peg-tooth harrow, also called a spike-tooth harrow, is a
secondary tillage implement. Several implements are used after
a field is plowed to finish preparing the soil for planting.
Various implements will turn, chop or pulverize the soil and
organic material into smaller pieces. A peg-tooth harrow will
uproot small weeds and smooth the soil, to help eliminate a
rough surface left by more aggressive tillage implements.
28

SPRING-TOOTH HARROW
invented by David L. Garver, of Hart, Mich., and patented in
1869.
D. C. Reed, of Kalamazoo, became interested in the harrow, and
endeavored to establish the manufacture of it. Finding Carver's
invention incomplete, he improved it by the addition of an
adjustable clip for holding the teeth in any position desired,
which he patented in 1877. This improvement made the new
implement a successful one, and the demand for it became
general among the farmers, especially in the eastern and central
states.
2008 MODEL – SELLING FOR $28,000
29
“Necessity Is the Mother of Invention”
Power Loom

The Spinning Jenny
WAS THE “PROGRESS” ALL BENEFICIAL??
Cotton Gin led to the spread of slavery
1830 - US produced approx. 750,000 bales of cotton
1850 - widespread use of the COTTON GIN
2.85 million bales produced
Increased cotton production larger cotton plantations
need for more slaves

1860 – South provided 2/3 of the world’s cotton supply

PHASE 1
Determine the subject area for your research. You are able to
choose from a wide variety of different types of
technology. Once you decide, you must present your
recommendation to the instructor for approval. You should
consider an area of technology that can be compared and
contrasted.
First, do some broad research on the subject. Explain what it is
(definition) and its’ benefits or advantages over another type of
technology. Or, list how within its particular class it has
strengths and weaknesses over another product or service.
Second, develop a list of factors that you will use to evaluate
the technology. These factors should be technical and non-
technical.
Cite sources – URLs are sufficient
PHASE 2
First, based on the criteria or rating factors you used in Phase 1
of your Research Project, decide what weight or importance
each criterion should have, given your particular needs and
purposes. Enter the criteria and their weights into an Excel
workbook. The only requirement is that all the criteria weights
must add up to 100%, and the weights should reflect the
importance or ranking criteria you are assigning to each specific
criterion.

Report Produced by: put your name here
Criteria
Weight
Criteria 1
Criteria 2
Criteria 3
Criteria 4
Criteria 5
Criteria 6
Criteria 7
Criteria 8
Overall Ratings
100%
PHASE 3
First, using the criteria or rating factors you used in Phases 1
and 2 of your Research Project, collect specific information
on related technologies. Visit several different web sites where
you can gather specific information about each of your choices.
For example, if you were researching digital cameras, and
deciding on the criteria listed in column 1 then your data might

resemble –
Criteria
Weight
Canon EOS Rebel T3i
Canon EOS 5D Mark iii
Nikon D3S
Sensor
15%
18.0mp CMOS
22.3 megapizel CMOS
12.1mp FX-format CMOS
Cost
10%
$599.00
$ 3,399.00
$ 6,499.99
LCD Monitor
9%
3.2 inch
3.0 inch
3.0 inch

Pixel
15%
18 megapixels
22.3 megapixels
12.1 megapixels
User Interface
11%
User friendly
Slightly difficult
User friendly
ISO Range
15%
100- 6400
200-12800
100-25600
Weight
10%
1.1 pounds
1.9 pounds
2.7 pounds
Video Capability
15%

25 fps
30 fps
24 fps
Total
100%
Cite sources – URLs are sufficient
PHASE 4
In an Excel Worksheet, evaluate the technologies based upon
the specifications used in the criteria. You will create a
weighted total matrix. A sample is provided here if you were
researching digital cameras:
Canon EOS Rebel T3i

Canon EOS 5D Mark iii
Nikon D3S
Criteria
Weight
Rate
Weighed total
Rate
Weighed total
Rate
Weighed total
Sensor
15%
8
1.2
10
1.5
7
1.05
Cost
10%
9
0.9

7
0.7
3
0.3
LCD Monitor
9%
10
0.9
6
0.54
6
0.54
Pixel
15%
8
1.2
10
1.5
6
0.9
User Interface
11%

5
0.55
9
0.99
5
0.55
ISO Range
15%
7
1.05
8
1.2
10
1.5
Weight
10%
8
0.8
6
0.6
3
0.3

Video Capability
15%
7
1.05
10
1.5
6
0.9
Total
100%
7.65
8.53

6.04
In a Word document (minimum 1500 words), present detailed
explanations for technology(ies) you chose to research and a
detailed evaluation of which product/service was best and why.
The ratings you assigned each technology should reflect your
final decision. For example, I would not expect you to choose
the technology with the lowest rating! In the “Final Phase” you
should discuss the choice you selected, the rating criteria
selected and the rational for the ranking of the selected
technology. Much of the material should already be in your
document. You are presenting your final decision here and
explaining all of the background for arriving at that decision. At
the end of your project, include a Bibliography.
Phase 4 requires to submit a Word Document with Bibliography
and an Excel Worksheet
Cite sources
Grading Rubric: - You only have to submit phase IV.
- Paper (phase 4) – 70%
APA format – 10%
Content – 60%
- Excel Matrix – 20%
- Presentation – 10%
Ideas for Research Paper:
Comparison of state of the art processors
Comparison of cloud computing technologies
Comparison on content management systems
Comparison on learning management systems
Comparison of operating systems
Comparison of network operating systems

Comparison of virtual machines
Comparison of open source to commercial software

CamerasInstitution PGCCProfessor’s name Professor Oliver

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