This document discusses the importance of business transformation in maintaining competitive market positioning in today's changing business environment. It notes that while progressive organizations proactively transform, many others fail to keep up with external changes. It then describes a case study of a company that failed to change with the times and lost major customers and market share as a result. To recover, the company implemented a large-scale business transformation project over 5-8 months that helped them regain lost capacity and market share, recruit new talent, build leadership backups, and establish processes to ensure ongoing transformation. The document argues that periodic business transformation is critical for companies to survive and stay competitive in the long run.