SlideShare a Scribd company logo
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE


“There is no accomplishment so easy to acquire as
      politeness, and none more profitable.”
             George Bernard Shaw
Good manners



“Manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings
 of others. If you have that awareness, you have
  good manners, no matter what fork you use.”

                            Emily Post
Why good manners ?

•   Helps you to stay ahead in business world.


•   Helps you to gain goodwill.


•   Promotes fruitful and rewarding relationships with
    other


•   Promotes business.


•   What goes around comes around – good manners get
    good manners in return.
Ten commandments of good manners

Thou Shalt Be Thyself


Thou Shalt Say "Thank You."


Thou Shalt Give Compliments.


Thou Shalt Not be Boastful, Arrogant or Loud.


Thou Shalt Listen Before Speaking.
Ten commandments of good manners


Thou Shalt Speak with Kindness and Caution.


Thou Shalt Not Criticize or Complain.


Thou Shalt Be Punctual.


Thou Shalt Not Embarrass Others


Thou Shalt Act and Look Your Best.
Our experience determines our values.


      Our values determine our attitudes


Our attitudes determine our behavior ( manners ,
               words and actions)
Basic principles of professional business

1. Adopt a positive attitude.

2. Be professionally competent.

3. Overcome self centeredness.

4. Be discreet.

5. Be considerate and sensitive.

6. Be punctual.

7. Learn the forms of courtesy and respect.
“What we think or what we know, or what we believe
   is, in the end, of little consequence. The only
            consequence is what we do.”
                  John Ruskin
Office etiquette
 With seniors


 3. Rise and stand whenever a senior member enters your
    office.
 4. Younger executives should walk to the door and open it
    for the senior executives. This also applies when you are
    the host.
 5. Avoid voicing a strong contrary opinion in the presence of
    third parties or guests.
 6. Keep superiors informed at all times of what you are
    doing.
Office etiquette
With colleagues



1. Shoulder your fair share of work.

4. Show appreciation to colleagues for helping you.

5. Seek permission before using colleagues possessions.

6. Avoid criticizing your colleagues.

7. Give people their space – both physical and mental.
Office etiquette
With sub ordinates


3. Everyone, including your subordinates has a right to be
   treated with courtesy.

4. Give appropriate feedback and praise.

5. Avoid being over intimate.

6. Be objective.

7. Give clear and accurate instructions.
Cubicle etiquette

•   Respect other people’s privacy.

•   Don’t enter someone’s cubicle without permission.

•   Don’t peek into other cubicles as you walk past.

•   Never read someone’s computer screen or comment on
    conversation overheard.

•   Keep your hands off people’s desks.
Cubicle etiquette

1. Answer your phone after two – three rings.

2. Set the ringer volume at a low level.

3. Limit the use of speaker phone.

4. When you leave your cubicle, turn the ringer off and
   forward messages to voice mail.

5. Watch your volume. Remember, others can hear what
   you are saying.
Cubicle etiquette

1. Use your library voice.
2. For meetings, go to a conference room or the break
   room.
3. Don’t bring clients to your cube. Meet them in a
   conference room.
4. Don’t yell across the cubes.
5. Play radios at a low volume.
6. Set PC volume low and turn off screen saver effects.
7. Eat quietly, preferably, use the cafeteria or the break
   room.
Making an appointment

•   It is practical and polite to make an appointment before
    meeting people in their office.
•   As a general rule, the person granting the appointment
    will set the date and time.
•   Arrive at least five minutes early.
•   Do a “ 30 second detail check” in a restroom before the
    meeting.
•   On arrival, inform the receptionist of your appointment.
    Give your business card.
•   If you have to wait, be ready to stand up with your
    briefcase or handbag in your left hand so that the right
Handshakes




•   A firm handshake is the appropriate business greeting
    in most countries today.
•   In business, it is appropriate for persons of either sex
    to offer their hand.
•   Introduce yourself and address the other person by
    name as you shake hands.
Being a good guest

1. Remain standing until the host indicates where to sit.
2. If offered a drink, it is polite to accept.
3. Avoid placing you handbag on anyone’s desk.
4. If you need to borrow something, always ask
   permission.
5. On leaving, express your appreciation for the host’s
   time and attention.
Receiving guests in office
1. Make sure your desk is clutter free.
2. If the guests are early, they may be asked to wait until
   the appointed time.
3. A guest with appointment should never be kept
   waiting.
4. If you are delayed, do offer an apology.
5. Receive your guest personally or have your secretary
   escort the visitor to the meeting.
6. Smile, shake hands and offer a seat to your guests.
7. Make them feel comfortable.
8. Avoid long telephone calls.
Presenting a business card

2. Most polite way to exchange a card is to offer your own
   card first.

3. Present your cards with both hands.

4. Accept a business card with both hands.

5. Acknowledge it with a “ thank you”.

6. Do take time to look at the card and read it before
   putting it away.

6. Do not glance at it and flick it away carelessly.
“Charm is the quality in others that makes us more
            satisfied with ourselves.”


                Henri Frederic Am
"Be fearless and each day you must meet someone
                      new."
               Lord Beaverbrook
When you are being introduced

2. Rise

3. Smile – it improves your face value

4. Make eye contact

5. A firm handshake

6. Do say “How do you do ?”
How to introduce others


The most important part of the introductions is to make
   them.


Golden rule : Say the more important person’s name first.
How to introduce others


Business introductions


•    Are based on power and hierarchy.

•    Persons of lesser authority are introduced to
     persons of higher authority.

•    Gender plays no role in business introductions.
Business introductions
This is the pecking order for business introductions :


3. Introduce a non official person to an elected official.
“ Mr. Secretary, allow me to introduce Mr. Silva from ABC
   Corp.”
2. Introduce someone from your firm to a client or customer.
“ Mr. Sanders, this is Mr. Narayan, our CEO. Mr. Sanders is
   from XYZ.”
7. Introduce a junior executive to a senior executive.
“Mr. Senior executive, please meet Mr. Junior executive from
   Sales.”
Social introductions

1.   According to rules of diplomatic protocol, people are
     presented to royalty, chiefs of state, ministers in
     charge of legations, ambassadors and dignitaries of
     the church regardless of age or gender.
     “ Reverend O’Conner, this is Ms. Wright.”


2.   Social etiquette is based on chivalry, so both formal
     and informal introductions are made according to
     age, gender , and then social status.
Social introductions

3.     A man should be introduced to a woman.

       “ Betty, I’d like you to meet David”

4.      When introducing relatives, always clarify the
relationship.

5.      When introducing your spouse, don’t use titles. Just
       say, “ Seema , my wife.”
Self introduction

•   Introduce yourself by extending your hand and smiling .

•   Give your complete name.

•   In business introductions, it is important to say where
    you work.

•   Keep it short and simple.

•   At a business meal, always introduce yourself to the
    people sitting next to you.
Responding to introductions

•   In response to informal introductions, simply say

    “ hello”.

4. Say, “ How do you do “ in response to formal
   introductions.

5. Always use the other persons name when responding to
   introductions.

6. Always stand for introductions.
BUSINESS MEETING ETIQUETTE
Etiquette for informal meetings

•   The person calling the meeting or “ the chair”, should be
    the most senior or with the most direct interest in the
    topic at hand.

•   The chair should decide the time, place and agenda.

•   These details should be communicated to everybody.

•   The chair must make the purpose of the meeting clear
    to the attendees, how long it will last and what is
    expected of them.
Etiquette for informal meetings


2. Punctuality is a must.

5. Ensure that the meeting stays within the agenda.

6. Someone should be pre-appointed to record the
   proceedings.

7. The results of the meeting should be communicated to
   everyone concerned.
Etiquette for formal meetings

2. Prepare well.

3. Dress well and be punctual.

4. Switch off your mobile phone or keep it on silent mode.

5. Sit as per the seating arrangement. If not sure, ask.

6. Acknowledge any introductions or opening remarks with
   a brief recognition of the chair and other participants.
Etiquette for formal meetings
6.       When discussions are under way it is good business
         etiquette to allow the more senior figures to
      contribute first.

7.       Never interrupt anybody.

8.       When speaking – KISS

9.       Always address the chair.

10.      Be discreet and never disclose information about the
         meeting to others.
Ten commandments of effective business meetings

1. Thou Shalt Always Know What Time It Is
2. Thou Shalt Not Forget the Main Reason for Meetings
3. Thou Shalt Praise in Public, Criticize in Private
4. Thou Shalt Not Convene Meetings Outside of Normal Business
   Hours
5. Thou Shalt Not Use Group Pressure to Logroll Conclusions
6. Thou Shalt Not Use Meetings to Destroy Others' Careers
7. Thou Shalt Keep the Personal and the Corporate Distinct
8. Thou Shalt Remember that the Best Model for Meetings Is
   Democracy, Not Monarchy
9. Thou Shalt Always Prepare a Clear Agenda and Circulate It
   Beforehand
10. Thou Shalt Terminate a Regularly Scheduled Meeting When Its
    Purpose for Being No Longer Exists
Dining etiquette
Basic table setting
Basic table setting
Dinner Plate:   Largest plate
Salad Plate:    Medium
Bread Plate:    Small
Goblet/Wine:    Right side above dinner plate
Dinner Knife:   Largest knife, right side closest to plate
Bread Knife:    Small, across bread plate
Dinner Fork:    Largest fork, left side closest to plate
Salad Fork:     Small, outer left side
Teaspoon:       Small spoon, next to knife on right side
Soup Spoon:     Large, next to teaspoon on outer right side
Basic table setting



3. Always use utensils from the outside inward to plate: forks
   = left, knives/spoons = right, dessert = above

4. You work from the bottom up on your glassware

5. Remember, “ liquids on your right” and “solids on your
   left”.

6. Keep blades of knives turned toward plate and bread knife
   blade turned downward toward yourself
Basic table setting


 •   Cups are above your plate; glassware sets to top right of
     plate positioned by height beginning with water goblet

 6. Bread plate/ butter knife is to top left of plate

 7. Salad plates are sometimes found immediately to left of
    plate/silverware, below bread plate

 8. When in doubt, wait and see what others are doing.
The meal


First course –    Soup

Second course –   Salad

Third course –    Palate cleanser

Fourth Course-     Entree, Potato or Pasta, and
                  Vegetables

Fifth Course-     Dessert
Napkin etiquette
1. Place the napkin in your lap immediately after the last
   person has been seated at your table.

2. Do not shake it open.

3. If the napkin is large put the fold toward your waist.

4. If you must leave the table during the meal be sure to
   put the napkin on your chair or to the left of your
   plate.

5. When you are finished eating, place the napkin to the
   right of the plate.

6. Don’t use your napkin like a handkerchief.
Eating etiquette



3. Begin eating only after everyone has been served.
4. Bread and rolls should be broken into small pieces.
   Butter only one or two bites at a time. Butter should be
   taken from the butter dish and placed on the bread
   plate, not directly on the bread.
5. Bring food to your mouth, not your mouth to the food.
6. Chew with your mouth closed.
Eating etiquette

5. Always scoop food away from you.

6. Do not leave a spoon in the cup, use the saucer or
   plate instead.

7. Taste before seasoning.

8. Cut food one piece at a time.

9. Do not smoke while dining out.

10. Do not use a toothpick, or apply makeup at the table.
Eating etiquette
11.      If food spills off your plate, you may pick it up with a
      piece of your silverware and place it on the edge of
      your plate.
12.      Never spit a piece of food into your napkin. Remove the
         food from your mouth using the same utensil it went in
         with. Place the offending piece of food on the edge of
      your plate. The exception to this is a fish bone or a
      seed which you may remove with your fingers.
13.      Do not talk with your mouth full.
14.       Take small bites so you can carry on a conversation
      without the delay of chewing and swallowing large
      amounts of food.
Eating etiquette
Eating etiquette

1. Once you use your utensil, no part [even a clean handle]
   should ever touch the table surface
2. If merely pausing during a meal, place fork with tines down
   over knife, forming an inverted V on your plate




6. Second servings necessitate placing both knife and fork on
   right side of plate to allow serving room
Eating etiquette

 1. When meal is completed, knife [blade toward you] and
    fork [ tines up or down and to left of knife] should be
    paired together diagonally or horizontally across plate




 5. Do NOT stack your plates or push them away from you
    - leave them as you found them

More Related Content

What's hot

Presentation on Corporate Etiquette
Presentation on Corporate EtiquettePresentation on Corporate Etiquette
Presentation on Corporate EtiquetteNandu Warrier
 
Meeting etiquette cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,
Meeting  etiquette  cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,Meeting  etiquette  cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,
Meeting etiquette cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,
munkesh9
 
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE. bat
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE. batBUSINESS ETIQUETTE. bat
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE. bat
THOMAS BATASCOME
 
Etiquette for Meeting People in Business
Etiquette for Meeting People in BusinessEtiquette for Meeting People in Business
Etiquette for Meeting People in BusinessSyed Absar
 
Office Etiquette PowerPoint Presentation
Office Etiquette PowerPoint PresentationOffice Etiquette PowerPoint Presentation
Office Etiquette PowerPoint Presentation
Andrew Schwartz
 
Workplace and Business Etiquette
Workplace and Business EtiquetteWorkplace and Business Etiquette
Workplace and Business Etiquette
Neha Vats
 
Office Etiquette for Employees
Office Etiquette for EmployeesOffice Etiquette for Employees
Office Etiquette for EmployeesJo Woolery
 
Business Etiquettes Introduction
Business Etiquettes IntroductionBusiness Etiquettes Introduction
Business Etiquettes IntroductionRojhe Kuldeep C
 
Business meeting etiquette dos and donts
Business meeting etiquette dos and dontsBusiness meeting etiquette dos and donts
Business meeting etiquette dos and donts
Sophia He
 
Business Etiquettes
Business EtiquettesBusiness Etiquettes
Business Etiquettes
Komal Agarwal
 
Business Etiquette
Business Etiquette Business Etiquette
Business Etiquette Powerpoint Slides
Business Etiquette Powerpoint SlidesBusiness Etiquette Powerpoint Slides
Business Etiquette Powerpoint Slides
Tom Clark
 
Office Etiquette: Basic rules of office conduct
Office Etiquette: Basic rules of office conductOffice Etiquette: Basic rules of office conduct
Office Etiquette: Basic rules of office conduct
Monica Dhoundiyal
 
Business Etiquette
Business EtiquetteBusiness Etiquette
Business Etiquette
AyushJain658
 
Business etiquette
Business etiquette Business etiquette
Business etiquette
roopneetc
 
Essentials of Leadership and Meeting Etiquette
Essentials of Leadership and Meeting EtiquetteEssentials of Leadership and Meeting Etiquette
Essentials of Leadership and Meeting Etiquette
Myron Sta. Ana, BBTE, CLDPT
 
Business etiquettes communication ppt
Business etiquettes communication pptBusiness etiquettes communication ppt
Business etiquettes communication ppt
Babasab Patil
 
Business ethics and etiquette
Business ethics and etiquetteBusiness ethics and etiquette
Business ethics and etiquette
Amalia Georgiana
 

What's hot (20)

Presentation on Corporate Etiquette
Presentation on Corporate EtiquettePresentation on Corporate Etiquette
Presentation on Corporate Etiquette
 
Meeting etiquette cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,
Meeting  etiquette  cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,Meeting  etiquette  cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,
Meeting etiquette cy,Business meeting ,how to deal with client,
 
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE. bat
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE. batBUSINESS ETIQUETTE. bat
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE. bat
 
Business Etiquettes
Business EtiquettesBusiness Etiquettes
Business Etiquettes
 
Etiquette for Meeting People in Business
Etiquette for Meeting People in BusinessEtiquette for Meeting People in Business
Etiquette for Meeting People in Business
 
Office Etiquette PowerPoint Presentation
Office Etiquette PowerPoint PresentationOffice Etiquette PowerPoint Presentation
Office Etiquette PowerPoint Presentation
 
Workplace and Business Etiquette
Workplace and Business EtiquetteWorkplace and Business Etiquette
Workplace and Business Etiquette
 
Conference Call Etiquette
Conference Call EtiquetteConference Call Etiquette
Conference Call Etiquette
 
Office Etiquette for Employees
Office Etiquette for EmployeesOffice Etiquette for Employees
Office Etiquette for Employees
 
Business Etiquettes Introduction
Business Etiquettes IntroductionBusiness Etiquettes Introduction
Business Etiquettes Introduction
 
Business meeting etiquette dos and donts
Business meeting etiquette dos and dontsBusiness meeting etiquette dos and donts
Business meeting etiquette dos and donts
 
Business Etiquettes
Business EtiquettesBusiness Etiquettes
Business Etiquettes
 
Business Etiquette
Business Etiquette Business Etiquette
Business Etiquette
 
Business Etiquette Powerpoint Slides
Business Etiquette Powerpoint SlidesBusiness Etiquette Powerpoint Slides
Business Etiquette Powerpoint Slides
 
Office Etiquette: Basic rules of office conduct
Office Etiquette: Basic rules of office conductOffice Etiquette: Basic rules of office conduct
Office Etiquette: Basic rules of office conduct
 
Business Etiquette
Business EtiquetteBusiness Etiquette
Business Etiquette
 
Business etiquette
Business etiquette Business etiquette
Business etiquette
 
Essentials of Leadership and Meeting Etiquette
Essentials of Leadership and Meeting EtiquetteEssentials of Leadership and Meeting Etiquette
Essentials of Leadership and Meeting Etiquette
 
Business etiquettes communication ppt
Business etiquettes communication pptBusiness etiquettes communication ppt
Business etiquettes communication ppt
 
Business ethics and etiquette
Business ethics and etiquetteBusiness ethics and etiquette
Business ethics and etiquette
 

Similar to Business etiquette

Amit ppt on workplace etiquttes
Amit ppt on workplace etiquttesAmit ppt on workplace etiquttes
Amit ppt on workplace etiquttes
B.V.M
 
Business Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptx
Business Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptxBusiness Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptx
Business Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptx
NidhiBulchandani2
 
Interview etiquettes [final]
Interview etiquettes [final]Interview etiquettes [final]
Interview etiquettes [final]
SoShi Sunny
 
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptxMANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MdMamunurRashid606567
 
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptxMANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MdMamunurRashid606567
 
Business Etiquettes
Business Etiquettes Business Etiquettes
Business Etiquettes
Vibhor Agarwal
 
Workplace etiquette & Manners
Workplace etiquette & MannersWorkplace etiquette & Manners
Workplace etiquette & Manners
Siddharth Rana
 
Workplace etiquette
Workplace etiquetteWorkplace etiquette
Workplace etiquette
1986JAIN
 
Business_Etiquette.ppt
Business_Etiquette.pptBusiness_Etiquette.ppt
Business_Etiquette.ppt
Apoorva812677
 
Interview Etiquettes .pptx
Interview Etiquettes .pptxInterview Etiquettes .pptx
Interview Etiquettes .pptx
Arushi Chadha
 
Day 2 (28.4.2020) Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette
Day 2 (28.4.2020)   Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette Day 2 (28.4.2020)   Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette
Day 2 (28.4.2020) Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette
VISHNUPRIYAN T
 
Business etiquettes
Business etiquettesBusiness etiquettes
Business etiquettes
Surbhi Jain
 
Business Etiquette 101
Business Etiquette 101Business Etiquette 101
Business Etiquette 101
JeffZaret
 
How to work a room
How to work a roomHow to work a room
James Adams Chinese Business Meetings
James Adams  Chinese Business MeetingsJames Adams  Chinese Business Meetings
James Adams Chinese Business Meetings
Jausan Adams
 
eNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followed
eNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followedeNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followed
eNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followed
Joylee289903
 
Ifa Common Business Etiquette
Ifa  Common Business EtiquetteIfa  Common Business Etiquette
Ifa Common Business Etiquette
MitaT
 
Business etiquette establishing rapport
Business etiquette establishing rapportBusiness etiquette establishing rapport
Business etiquette establishing rapportskillsforlife
 
Persobn to person etiquette and business
Persobn to person etiquette and businessPersobn to person etiquette and business
Persobn to person etiquette and business
shubhamyxdv0007
 

Similar to Business etiquette (20)

Amit ppt on workplace etiquttes
Amit ppt on workplace etiquttesAmit ppt on workplace etiquttes
Amit ppt on workplace etiquttes
 
Business Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptx
Business Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptxBusiness Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptx
Business Etiquettes in a company to perform.pptx
 
Interview etiquettes [final]
Interview etiquettes [final]Interview etiquettes [final]
Interview etiquettes [final]
 
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptxMANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
 
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptxMANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
MANNER & ETIQUETTE: Rules of General Behavior, Habits and Customs.pptx
 
Business Etiquettes
Business Etiquettes Business Etiquettes
Business Etiquettes
 
Workplace etiquette & Manners
Workplace etiquette & MannersWorkplace etiquette & Manners
Workplace etiquette & Manners
 
Workplace etiquette
Workplace etiquetteWorkplace etiquette
Workplace etiquette
 
Business_Etiquette.ppt
Business_Etiquette.pptBusiness_Etiquette.ppt
Business_Etiquette.ppt
 
Using Proper Etiquette- Susie Wilson
Using Proper Etiquette- Susie WilsonUsing Proper Etiquette- Susie Wilson
Using Proper Etiquette- Susie Wilson
 
Interview Etiquettes .pptx
Interview Etiquettes .pptxInterview Etiquettes .pptx
Interview Etiquettes .pptx
 
Day 2 (28.4.2020) Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette
Day 2 (28.4.2020)   Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette Day 2 (28.4.2020)   Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette
Day 2 (28.4.2020) Etiquette with Interview and Dining etiquette
 
Business etiquettes
Business etiquettesBusiness etiquettes
Business etiquettes
 
Business Etiquette 101
Business Etiquette 101Business Etiquette 101
Business Etiquette 101
 
How to work a room
How to work a roomHow to work a room
How to work a room
 
James Adams Chinese Business Meetings
James Adams  Chinese Business MeetingsJames Adams  Chinese Business Meetings
James Adams Chinese Business Meetings
 
eNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followed
eNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followedeNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followed
eNo matter what the situation, social etiquette rules should be followed
 
Ifa Common Business Etiquette
Ifa  Common Business EtiquetteIfa  Common Business Etiquette
Ifa Common Business Etiquette
 
Business etiquette establishing rapport
Business etiquette establishing rapportBusiness etiquette establishing rapport
Business etiquette establishing rapport
 
Persobn to person etiquette and business
Persobn to person etiquette and businessPersobn to person etiquette and business
Persobn to person etiquette and business
 

More from Soumit Ranjan Jena

Barriers to communication
Barriers to communicationBarriers to communication
Barriers to communication
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Basic elements of communication
Basic elements of communicationBasic elements of communication
Basic elements of communication
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Team work lesson from geese
Team work lesson from geeseTeam work lesson from geese
Team work lesson from geese
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Team and team work
Team and team workTeam and team work
Team and team work
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Team work
Team workTeam work
Winner
Winner Winner
Customer Service
Customer ServiceCustomer Service
Customer Service
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Business etiquette
Business etiquetteBusiness etiquette
Business etiquette
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
4 candles
4 candles4 candles
Get rid of stress
Get rid of stressGet rid of stress
Get rid of stress
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Control your anger
Control your angerControl your anger
Control your anger
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Stress Management
Stress ManagementStress Management
Stress Management
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
A good ppt for teamwork
A good ppt for teamworkA good ppt for teamwork
A good ppt for teamwork
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Attitude of great people
Attitude of great peopleAttitude of great people
Attitude of great people
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Attitude is everything
Attitude is everythingAttitude is everything
Attitude is everything
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Bank account of life
Bank account of lifeBank account of life
Bank account of life
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 
Pisces exim
Pisces eximPisces exim
Pisces exim
Soumit Ranjan Jena
 

More from Soumit Ranjan Jena (17)

Barriers to communication
Barriers to communicationBarriers to communication
Barriers to communication
 
Basic elements of communication
Basic elements of communicationBasic elements of communication
Basic elements of communication
 
Team work lesson from geese
Team work lesson from geeseTeam work lesson from geese
Team work lesson from geese
 
Team and team work
Team and team workTeam and team work
Team and team work
 
Team work
Team workTeam work
Team work
 
Winner
Winner Winner
Winner
 
Customer Service
Customer ServiceCustomer Service
Customer Service
 
Business etiquette
Business etiquetteBusiness etiquette
Business etiquette
 
4 candles
4 candles4 candles
4 candles
 
Get rid of stress
Get rid of stressGet rid of stress
Get rid of stress
 
Control your anger
Control your angerControl your anger
Control your anger
 
Stress Management
Stress ManagementStress Management
Stress Management
 
A good ppt for teamwork
A good ppt for teamworkA good ppt for teamwork
A good ppt for teamwork
 
Attitude of great people
Attitude of great peopleAttitude of great people
Attitude of great people
 
Attitude is everything
Attitude is everythingAttitude is everything
Attitude is everything
 
Bank account of life
Bank account of lifeBank account of life
Bank account of life
 
Pisces exim
Pisces eximPisces exim
Pisces exim
 

Recently uploaded

Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBdCree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
creerey
 
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & EconomySustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Operational Excellence Consulting
 
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
tanyjahb
 
The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...
The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...
The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...
awaisafdar
 
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
marketing317746
 
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdfikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
agatadrynko
 
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesPremium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
SynapseIndia
 
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s Dholera
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraTata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s Dholera
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s Dholera
Avirahi City Dholera
 
The-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic management
The-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic managementThe-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic management
The-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic management
Bojamma2
 
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about veniceanas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anasabutalha2013
 
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBusiness Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Ben Wann
 
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdfProject File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
RajPriye
 
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintAffordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Navpack & Print
 
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptMemorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
seri bangash
 
ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).ppt
ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).pptENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).ppt
ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).ppt
zechu97
 
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star ReviewsBuy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
usawebmarket
 
Improving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small businessImproving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small business
Ben Wann
 
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdfMeas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
dylandmeas
 
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-indiafalcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
Falcon Invoice Discounting
 
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdf
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfUnveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdf
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdf
Sam H
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBdCree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
 
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & EconomySustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
 
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
 
The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...
The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...
The Parable of the Pipeline a book every new businessman or business student ...
 
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
 
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdfikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
 
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesPremium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
 
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s Dholera
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraTata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s Dholera
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s Dholera
 
The-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic management
The-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic managementThe-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic management
The-McKinsey-7S-Framework. strategic management
 
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about veniceanas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
 
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBusiness Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
 
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdfProject File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
 
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintAffordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
 
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptMemorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
 
ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).ppt
ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).pptENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).ppt
ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING.ppt for graduating class (1).ppt
 
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star ReviewsBuy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
 
Improving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small businessImproving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small business
 
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdfMeas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
 
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-indiafalcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
 
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdf
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfUnveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdf
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdf
 

Business etiquette

  • 1. BUSINESS ETIQUETTE “There is no accomplishment so easy to acquire as politeness, and none more profitable.” George Bernard Shaw
  • 2. Good manners “Manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others. If you have that awareness, you have good manners, no matter what fork you use.” Emily Post
  • 3. Why good manners ? • Helps you to stay ahead in business world. • Helps you to gain goodwill. • Promotes fruitful and rewarding relationships with other • Promotes business. • What goes around comes around – good manners get good manners in return.
  • 4. Ten commandments of good manners Thou Shalt Be Thyself Thou Shalt Say "Thank You." Thou Shalt Give Compliments. Thou Shalt Not be Boastful, Arrogant or Loud. Thou Shalt Listen Before Speaking.
  • 5. Ten commandments of good manners Thou Shalt Speak with Kindness and Caution. Thou Shalt Not Criticize or Complain. Thou Shalt Be Punctual. Thou Shalt Not Embarrass Others Thou Shalt Act and Look Your Best.
  • 6. Our experience determines our values. Our values determine our attitudes Our attitudes determine our behavior ( manners , words and actions)
  • 7. Basic principles of professional business 1. Adopt a positive attitude. 2. Be professionally competent. 3. Overcome self centeredness. 4. Be discreet. 5. Be considerate and sensitive. 6. Be punctual. 7. Learn the forms of courtesy and respect.
  • 8. “What we think or what we know, or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only consequence is what we do.” John Ruskin
  • 9. Office etiquette With seniors 3. Rise and stand whenever a senior member enters your office. 4. Younger executives should walk to the door and open it for the senior executives. This also applies when you are the host. 5. Avoid voicing a strong contrary opinion in the presence of third parties or guests. 6. Keep superiors informed at all times of what you are doing.
  • 10. Office etiquette With colleagues 1. Shoulder your fair share of work. 4. Show appreciation to colleagues for helping you. 5. Seek permission before using colleagues possessions. 6. Avoid criticizing your colleagues. 7. Give people their space – both physical and mental.
  • 11. Office etiquette With sub ordinates 3. Everyone, including your subordinates has a right to be treated with courtesy. 4. Give appropriate feedback and praise. 5. Avoid being over intimate. 6. Be objective. 7. Give clear and accurate instructions.
  • 12. Cubicle etiquette • Respect other people’s privacy. • Don’t enter someone’s cubicle without permission. • Don’t peek into other cubicles as you walk past. • Never read someone’s computer screen or comment on conversation overheard. • Keep your hands off people’s desks.
  • 13. Cubicle etiquette 1. Answer your phone after two – three rings. 2. Set the ringer volume at a low level. 3. Limit the use of speaker phone. 4. When you leave your cubicle, turn the ringer off and forward messages to voice mail. 5. Watch your volume. Remember, others can hear what you are saying.
  • 14. Cubicle etiquette 1. Use your library voice. 2. For meetings, go to a conference room or the break room. 3. Don’t bring clients to your cube. Meet them in a conference room. 4. Don’t yell across the cubes. 5. Play radios at a low volume. 6. Set PC volume low and turn off screen saver effects. 7. Eat quietly, preferably, use the cafeteria or the break room.
  • 15. Making an appointment • It is practical and polite to make an appointment before meeting people in their office. • As a general rule, the person granting the appointment will set the date and time. • Arrive at least five minutes early. • Do a “ 30 second detail check” in a restroom before the meeting. • On arrival, inform the receptionist of your appointment. Give your business card. • If you have to wait, be ready to stand up with your briefcase or handbag in your left hand so that the right
  • 16. Handshakes • A firm handshake is the appropriate business greeting in most countries today. • In business, it is appropriate for persons of either sex to offer their hand. • Introduce yourself and address the other person by name as you shake hands.
  • 17. Being a good guest 1. Remain standing until the host indicates where to sit. 2. If offered a drink, it is polite to accept. 3. Avoid placing you handbag on anyone’s desk. 4. If you need to borrow something, always ask permission. 5. On leaving, express your appreciation for the host’s time and attention.
  • 18. Receiving guests in office 1. Make sure your desk is clutter free. 2. If the guests are early, they may be asked to wait until the appointed time. 3. A guest with appointment should never be kept waiting. 4. If you are delayed, do offer an apology. 5. Receive your guest personally or have your secretary escort the visitor to the meeting. 6. Smile, shake hands and offer a seat to your guests. 7. Make them feel comfortable. 8. Avoid long telephone calls.
  • 19. Presenting a business card 2. Most polite way to exchange a card is to offer your own card first. 3. Present your cards with both hands. 4. Accept a business card with both hands. 5. Acknowledge it with a “ thank you”. 6. Do take time to look at the card and read it before putting it away. 6. Do not glance at it and flick it away carelessly.
  • 20. “Charm is the quality in others that makes us more satisfied with ourselves.” Henri Frederic Am
  • 21. "Be fearless and each day you must meet someone new." Lord Beaverbrook
  • 22. When you are being introduced 2. Rise 3. Smile – it improves your face value 4. Make eye contact 5. A firm handshake 6. Do say “How do you do ?”
  • 23. How to introduce others The most important part of the introductions is to make them. Golden rule : Say the more important person’s name first.
  • 24. How to introduce others Business introductions • Are based on power and hierarchy. • Persons of lesser authority are introduced to persons of higher authority. • Gender plays no role in business introductions.
  • 25. Business introductions This is the pecking order for business introductions : 3. Introduce a non official person to an elected official. “ Mr. Secretary, allow me to introduce Mr. Silva from ABC Corp.” 2. Introduce someone from your firm to a client or customer. “ Mr. Sanders, this is Mr. Narayan, our CEO. Mr. Sanders is from XYZ.” 7. Introduce a junior executive to a senior executive. “Mr. Senior executive, please meet Mr. Junior executive from Sales.”
  • 26. Social introductions 1. According to rules of diplomatic protocol, people are presented to royalty, chiefs of state, ministers in charge of legations, ambassadors and dignitaries of the church regardless of age or gender. “ Reverend O’Conner, this is Ms. Wright.” 2. Social etiquette is based on chivalry, so both formal and informal introductions are made according to age, gender , and then social status.
  • 27. Social introductions 3. A man should be introduced to a woman. “ Betty, I’d like you to meet David” 4. When introducing relatives, always clarify the relationship. 5. When introducing your spouse, don’t use titles. Just say, “ Seema , my wife.”
  • 28. Self introduction • Introduce yourself by extending your hand and smiling . • Give your complete name. • In business introductions, it is important to say where you work. • Keep it short and simple. • At a business meal, always introduce yourself to the people sitting next to you.
  • 29. Responding to introductions • In response to informal introductions, simply say “ hello”. 4. Say, “ How do you do “ in response to formal introductions. 5. Always use the other persons name when responding to introductions. 6. Always stand for introductions.
  • 31. Etiquette for informal meetings • The person calling the meeting or “ the chair”, should be the most senior or with the most direct interest in the topic at hand. • The chair should decide the time, place and agenda. • These details should be communicated to everybody. • The chair must make the purpose of the meeting clear to the attendees, how long it will last and what is expected of them.
  • 32. Etiquette for informal meetings 2. Punctuality is a must. 5. Ensure that the meeting stays within the agenda. 6. Someone should be pre-appointed to record the proceedings. 7. The results of the meeting should be communicated to everyone concerned.
  • 33. Etiquette for formal meetings 2. Prepare well. 3. Dress well and be punctual. 4. Switch off your mobile phone or keep it on silent mode. 5. Sit as per the seating arrangement. If not sure, ask. 6. Acknowledge any introductions or opening remarks with a brief recognition of the chair and other participants.
  • 34. Etiquette for formal meetings 6. When discussions are under way it is good business etiquette to allow the more senior figures to contribute first. 7. Never interrupt anybody. 8. When speaking – KISS 9. Always address the chair. 10. Be discreet and never disclose information about the meeting to others.
  • 35. Ten commandments of effective business meetings 1. Thou Shalt Always Know What Time It Is 2. Thou Shalt Not Forget the Main Reason for Meetings 3. Thou Shalt Praise in Public, Criticize in Private 4. Thou Shalt Not Convene Meetings Outside of Normal Business Hours 5. Thou Shalt Not Use Group Pressure to Logroll Conclusions 6. Thou Shalt Not Use Meetings to Destroy Others' Careers 7. Thou Shalt Keep the Personal and the Corporate Distinct 8. Thou Shalt Remember that the Best Model for Meetings Is Democracy, Not Monarchy 9. Thou Shalt Always Prepare a Clear Agenda and Circulate It Beforehand 10. Thou Shalt Terminate a Regularly Scheduled Meeting When Its Purpose for Being No Longer Exists
  • 38. Basic table setting Dinner Plate: Largest plate Salad Plate: Medium Bread Plate: Small Goblet/Wine: Right side above dinner plate Dinner Knife: Largest knife, right side closest to plate Bread Knife: Small, across bread plate Dinner Fork: Largest fork, left side closest to plate Salad Fork: Small, outer left side Teaspoon: Small spoon, next to knife on right side Soup Spoon: Large, next to teaspoon on outer right side
  • 39. Basic table setting 3. Always use utensils from the outside inward to plate: forks = left, knives/spoons = right, dessert = above 4. You work from the bottom up on your glassware 5. Remember, “ liquids on your right” and “solids on your left”. 6. Keep blades of knives turned toward plate and bread knife blade turned downward toward yourself
  • 40. Basic table setting • Cups are above your plate; glassware sets to top right of plate positioned by height beginning with water goblet 6. Bread plate/ butter knife is to top left of plate 7. Salad plates are sometimes found immediately to left of plate/silverware, below bread plate 8. When in doubt, wait and see what others are doing.
  • 41. The meal First course – Soup Second course – Salad Third course – Palate cleanser Fourth Course- Entree, Potato or Pasta, and Vegetables Fifth Course- Dessert
  • 42. Napkin etiquette 1. Place the napkin in your lap immediately after the last person has been seated at your table. 2. Do not shake it open. 3. If the napkin is large put the fold toward your waist. 4. If you must leave the table during the meal be sure to put the napkin on your chair or to the left of your plate. 5. When you are finished eating, place the napkin to the right of the plate. 6. Don’t use your napkin like a handkerchief.
  • 43. Eating etiquette 3. Begin eating only after everyone has been served. 4. Bread and rolls should be broken into small pieces. Butter only one or two bites at a time. Butter should be taken from the butter dish and placed on the bread plate, not directly on the bread. 5. Bring food to your mouth, not your mouth to the food. 6. Chew with your mouth closed.
  • 44. Eating etiquette 5. Always scoop food away from you. 6. Do not leave a spoon in the cup, use the saucer or plate instead. 7. Taste before seasoning. 8. Cut food one piece at a time. 9. Do not smoke while dining out. 10. Do not use a toothpick, or apply makeup at the table.
  • 45. Eating etiquette 11. If food spills off your plate, you may pick it up with a piece of your silverware and place it on the edge of your plate. 12. Never spit a piece of food into your napkin. Remove the food from your mouth using the same utensil it went in with. Place the offending piece of food on the edge of your plate. The exception to this is a fish bone or a seed which you may remove with your fingers. 13. Do not talk with your mouth full. 14. Take small bites so you can carry on a conversation without the delay of chewing and swallowing large amounts of food.
  • 47. Eating etiquette 1. Once you use your utensil, no part [even a clean handle] should ever touch the table surface 2. If merely pausing during a meal, place fork with tines down over knife, forming an inverted V on your plate 6. Second servings necessitate placing both knife and fork on right side of plate to allow serving room
  • 48. Eating etiquette 1. When meal is completed, knife [blade toward you] and fork [ tines up or down and to left of knife] should be paired together diagonally or horizontally across plate 5. Do NOT stack your plates or push them away from you - leave them as you found them