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BUILDING
MATERIALS
- SHARAT SAWHNEY
- 16113090
Overview
Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes.
Building Materials
SyntheticNatural
Unprocessed/Mini
mally Processed
Lumber, Glass
Human
Manipulations
Plastics/ Paints
Broad Categories
● Steel Frames
● Construction Material
● Vertical Transport devices
● Composite Materials
● Thermal Protection
● Moisture Protection
● Door Furniture
● Electrical Systems
● Surface Finishing Materials
● Metals
● Plastics
● Plumbing
● Windows
6 Most Commonly Used Construction
Materials in India
1). WOOD
● High tensile strength, Heat and electrical resistance, Sound absorption, Aesthetic
● Deforestation, Prone to damage, High maintenance
2). PLASTIC
● Can be molded into any shape or form, Hard, resilient, heat tolerant
● Immune to water damage, Cost effective
● Environment damage, Flammable
3). GLASS
● Beautification, More sunshine, Privacy, UV Resistant
● Costly, High maintenance, Security concerns
4). METAL
● Flexibility and resilience, Weather-proof, Fire resistant
● Prone to rust, Difficult to seal, Expensive
5). CEMENT/ CONCRETE
● Massive and are better at accumulating heat , Strong, Easily manufactured
● High carbon footprint, Are too hard and consequently very brittle – prone to cracking
● Weather quickly
6). Bricks and Blocks
● High thermal stability, Made from local materials, Cheap to manufacture and durable to use
● Offers a range of insulation, moisture absorption and resonance properties
● Environmentally damaging, Requires high construction costs
Green Materials as an Alternative
STRAW BALES
GRASSCRETE
RAMMED EARTH
BAMBOO
RECYCLED PLASTIC
MYCELIUM
FERROCK
ASHCRETE
TIMBERCRETE
HEMPCRETE
THANK YOU!

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Building Materials

  • 2. Overview Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. Building Materials SyntheticNatural Unprocessed/Mini mally Processed Lumber, Glass Human Manipulations Plastics/ Paints
  • 3. Broad Categories ● Steel Frames ● Construction Material ● Vertical Transport devices ● Composite Materials ● Thermal Protection ● Moisture Protection ● Door Furniture ● Electrical Systems ● Surface Finishing Materials ● Metals ● Plastics ● Plumbing ● Windows
  • 4. 6 Most Commonly Used Construction Materials in India 1). WOOD ● High tensile strength, Heat and electrical resistance, Sound absorption, Aesthetic ● Deforestation, Prone to damage, High maintenance 2). PLASTIC ● Can be molded into any shape or form, Hard, resilient, heat tolerant ● Immune to water damage, Cost effective ● Environment damage, Flammable
  • 5. 3). GLASS ● Beautification, More sunshine, Privacy, UV Resistant ● Costly, High maintenance, Security concerns 4). METAL ● Flexibility and resilience, Weather-proof, Fire resistant ● Prone to rust, Difficult to seal, Expensive 5). CEMENT/ CONCRETE ● Massive and are better at accumulating heat , Strong, Easily manufactured ● High carbon footprint, Are too hard and consequently very brittle – prone to cracking ● Weather quickly
  • 6. 6). Bricks and Blocks ● High thermal stability, Made from local materials, Cheap to manufacture and durable to use ● Offers a range of insulation, moisture absorption and resonance properties ● Environmentally damaging, Requires high construction costs
  • 7. Green Materials as an Alternative STRAW BALES GRASSCRETE RAMMED EARTH BAMBOO RECYCLED PLASTIC MYCELIUM FERROCK ASHCRETE TIMBERCRETE HEMPCRETE