Bsc cs 1 fit u-5 functional and enterprise systems
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The document discusses data communication and networking. It provides an overview of the history and development of the Internet, which began as an experimental computer network started by ARPA in 1969. It describes some common applications of the Internet like email, the World Wide Web, file transfer protocol, instant messaging and newsgroups. It then provides more details on email, web browsers, search engines, file transfer protocol, instant messaging, chat rooms and newsgroups. It concludes with some references used for the information presented.
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The document discusses the history and components of data communication and computer networks. It describes how the Internet began as a project of the Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) in 1969 and now connects millions of private, public, academic, and government networks worldwide. It outlines several important applications of the Internet including electronic mail, the World Wide Web, file transfer protocol (FTP), instant messaging, and newsgroups. It provides examples of popular email services, web search engines, and explains the basic functions of FTP, instant messaging, and online discussion forums.
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The document provides an overview of the internet and its services. It describes the internet as a global system of interconnected computer networks that use TCP/IP to serve billions of users worldwide. It then summarizes several important internet services including electronic mail, the World Wide Web, file transfer protocol, chat rooms, mailing lists, instant messaging, chat, and news groups. It also gives a brief history of the origins and development of the internet from the 1960s to the present.
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The document discusses various services provided by the internet, including electronic mail, the World Wide Web, file transfer protocol, chat rooms, mailing lists, instant messaging, chat, and news groups. Electronic mail allows sending messages and files between email accounts. The World Wide Web is a global information sharing system developed in 1989 that operates via hyperlinks between documents. File transfer protocol is the internet standard for uploading and downloading files between computers. Chat rooms and instant messaging enable real-time text conversations online. News groups allow written discussions on particular topics. Mailing lists distribute emails to a group of subscribers.
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The document discusses various internet services including electronic mail, the world wide web, file transfer protocol, chat rooms, mailing lists, instant messaging, and news groups. It provides details on the history and development of these services, how they work, and examples of popular applications for each one. The conclusion discusses how the internet has enabled greater flexibility, collaboration, education, and remote access to work.
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The document discusses the history and services provided by the internet. It describes how the internet began as a research project called ARPANET in the 1960s and expanded to include private networks, leading to the development of common network protocols. Today, over 2 billion people worldwide use internet services. The key services discussed include electronic mail, the World Wide Web, file transfer protocol, chat rooms, mailing lists, instant messaging, online chat, and newsgroups. Each service is briefly described.
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The document provides an overview of the internet and its services. It describes the internet as a global system of interconnected computer networks that use TCP/IP to serve billions of users worldwide. It then summarizes several important internet services including electronic mail, the World Wide Web, file transfer protocol, chat rooms, mailing lists, instant messaging, chat, and news groups. It also gives a brief history of the origins and development of the internet from the 1960s to the present.
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The internet is a network of computers linking many different types of computers all over the world.
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The document summarizes key information about the internet. It discusses the origins of the internet from the ARPANET network developed by the US Department of Defense in 1969. It allowed multiple users to simultaneously send and receive information over communication paths. Universities were later allowed to join, developing software and giving birth to the modern internet. The document outlines purposes of computer networks like facilitating communication, sharing hardware and files. It lists advantages like serving as a virtual private network for organizations and a communication channel for marketing. Risks discussed include theft of personal information and virus threats.
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The internet developed from ARPANET in the late 1960s, which linked computers and was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense. It grew to connect millions of computers worldwide, allowing users to communicate through email, file transfers, remote access, discussion groups, and the World Wide Web. The basic services that fueled this expansion were electronic mail, FTP, Telnet, Usenet news, and the World Wide Web, enabling global communication, software sharing, discussion, access to information, product promotion, customer feedback, and online publications.
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The internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use TCP/IP to connect billions of users worldwide. It consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks linked together using various networking technologies. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) in 1969 is seen as the beginning of the internet. Key services provided by the internet include electronic mail, the World Wide Web, file transfer protocol, chat rooms, mailing lists, instant messaging, and newsgroups. These services allow users to communicate and share information online.
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The internet is a network of computers linking many different types of computers all over the world.
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The document discusses the history and development of the internet. It notes that the internet originated from the ARPANET system in the 1960s. The internet is a global network that connects computers around the world through telephone lines, cables, and satellites. It allows for electronic mail, file transfers, remote computer access, online discussions, and access to websites through basic services. The internet provides capabilities for online communication, software and information sharing, feedback, and support.
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The internet developed from ARPANET in the late 1960s, which linked computers and was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense. It grew to connect millions of computers worldwide, allowing users to communicate through email, file transfers, remote access, discussion groups, and the World Wide Web. The basic services that fueled this expansion were electronic mail, FTP, Telnet, Usenet news, and the World Wide Web, enabling global communication, software sharing, discussion, access to information, product promotion, customer feedback, and online publications.
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This document provides an overview of various services available on the internet. It discusses information retrieval and search engines, how to find people, chat, uploading and downloading files, telnet, blogs, newsgroups, email, and other services like videoconferencing, e-learning, e-banking, e-shopping, e-reservation, and social networking. The document defines each service and explains how it works at a high level.
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The document provides an introduction to the internet for beginners. It explains that the internet is a network of networks that connects millions of computers globally. The internet originated as a project of the US Department of Defense called ARPAnet to allow researchers and military personnel to communicate in an emergency. The internet functions through local area networks that connect computers within a small geographic location, and wide area networks that connect local networks over longer distances using telephone lines or radio waves, with the internet representing the largest wide area network. All computers on the internet operate as either servers that provide resources or clients that access resources.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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- 3. ARPA – Advanced Research Project Agency. 1969 January 2 – started an experimental Computer Network. Concept – No Server, but equal importance/participation to every computer in the Network.
- 4. Electronic Mail (e-mail) World Wide Web File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Instant Messaging News Groups
- 5. Electronic mail, commonly known as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients An email message consists of three components, the message envelope, the message header, and the message body. The message header contains control information, including, minimally, an originator's email address and one or more recipient addresses
- 6. Gmail Hotmail Yahoo MSN
- 7. Most important service provided by Internet. An internet-based hypermedia initiative for global information sharing. Developed in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee of the European Particle Physics Lab (CERN) in Switzerland. For searching information on the Internet Google Yahoo Altavista Wikipedia
- 8. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another host
- 9. Notifies you when one or more people are online allows exchange of messages and files. It allows you to join a private chat rooms. Real time conversation that takes place on a computer Chat room is location on server that permits users to discus topics of interest Some are the text only others support voice and video
- 10. Online area in which users conduct written discussion about a particular subject. Usenet ( collection of all internet newsgroups ). News server ( computer storing newsgroups msgs ). Newsreader ( program used to access newsgroups ). Articles ( a previously entered message ). Posting ( adding an article to the newspaper ). Message board ( discussion board; easier to use ). Blog ( short for the web log; regularly updated ).
- 11. Reference 1. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS: 2. Dr. S.Sudalaimuthu and R. Hariharan.: Himalaya publishing house. 3. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MANAGEMENT: B.Muthukumaran, Oxford university press Computer Fundamentals, Goyal, Anita 1st Edition, Pearson Education. 4. Introduction to Information Technology by Leon and Leon, Vikas Publishing House. 5. Information Systems Today, 2e by Leonard Jessup, Joseph Valacich, PHI 6. Management Information Systems by Laudan & Laudan, Pearson Publications Computer Network, by Andrew Tannebaum Pearson. 7. Data Communication & Networking, by Forouzen TMH. 8 Data Communication & Computer Networks, by Brijindra Singh PHI. 9. Data & Computer Communication, by Williams Stallings PHI.