Broadband Connectivity for Indonesia
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The document discusses broadband connectivity initiatives for Indonesia and outlines several key points: 1) Broadband connectivity in Indonesia consists of end user, access, aggregation, core and transport components as well as management systems and tools. 2) The Indonesian government's Broadband Merah-Putih (MP3EI) initiative aims to achieve 30% land coverage and serve 30% of the population by 2015 using a combination of wired and wireless technologies depending on location. 3) Achieving meaningful and affordable broadband connectivity across Indonesia's diverse regions will require a hybrid networking approach, minimizing capital expenditures, influencing pricing through strong leadership, and facilitating infrastructure sharing between telecom players and other utilities.
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Access to Passive Telecom Infrastructure : Opportunities and Challenges for B...
Access to Passive Telecom Infrastructure : Opportunities and Challenges for B...Mohamed El Bashir, Msc., MBA
Presentation in Qatar's Communications Regulatory Conference 2014 "Next Generation Fixed Broadband Networks and Services : Challenges and Opportunities".
The presentation define issues related to access, sharing of passive infrastructure. What is Open Access and how to implement it. Range expansion method on heterogeneous network to increase picocell coverage
In this study, picocell planning was carried out on heterogeneous networks by applying the range expansion method. The case study was conducted in Coblong Subdistrict-Bandung on the 1800 MHz frequency. Heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a system that combines microcell networks and small cell networks (picocell and femtocell). The application of the range expansion method in picocell was aimed to broaden the scope of picocell. For the simulation, Atoll 3.3.0 software with observational parameters was implemented, including RSRP, SINR, throughput, and user connected. The planning results showed that the application of expansion method increased the coverage and quality of network, where the RSRP value ≥ -90 dBm was 97.72%, SINR ≥ 5 dB was 70.99%, uplink throughput was 17.80 Mbps, downlink throughput was 21.37 Mbps, and user connected was 99.2%.
Lawful interception monitoring using distributed architecture for ngn 2
The document proposes a distributed architecture for lawful interception in Next Generation Networks (NGNs). It discusses the challenges of intercepting communications in complex IP-based networks. The proposed architecture is hierarchical, with a Central LI Entity connecting to Intermediate LI Entities that connect to Base LI Entities located at service provider gateways. This distributed approach reduces processing load while allowing centralized control and administration through the Central LI Entity. An example SIP-H323 call flow is discussed to demonstrate how lawful interception could be implemented using this architecture in heterogeneous networks.
Presentation1.pptx
This document provides an overview of a talk on future trends in 5G and 6G wireless technology. It discusses the evolution from 1G to 5G mobile networks and the key capabilities of 5G such as speeds up to 1 Gbps. 6G is envisioned to enable holographic communication, be integrated with AI, and support a wide range of new applications through delivering ultra-high reliability and low latency. Critical research areas for 6G include new spectrum bands, advanced physical layer techniques like holographic radio, and achieving the key performance targets needed for services like telepresence.
TopologicalPlanningandDesignofHeterogeneousMobileNetworksinDenseAreas.pdf
This document provides a literature review on topological planning of heterogeneous mobile networks in dense areas. It discusses the need for heterogeneous networks using a mix of macro, pico, femtocell and relay base stations. The network architecture is presented, including different types of base stations and their characteristics. Challenges of network planning in dense areas are also addressed, such as mitigating interference between indoor base stations and outdoor macrocells. Pathloss models and different interference scenarios are reviewed to understand their impact on network capacity and coverage optimization.
Design_and_Implementation_of_University.pdf
This document summarizes a research paper on designing and implementing a fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) campus network at Technological University in Loikaw, Myanmar. It first discusses FTTH network architectures like active optical network (AON) and passive optical network (PON). It then describes studying FTTH architectures used in Myanmar, fiber transmission technologies, and TCP/IP networking configurations. The implementation at TU Loikaw uses an AON architecture with fiber optic cables transmitting signals across the campus providing high-speed broadband access.
Using ICN to simplify data delivery, mobility management and secure transmission
ICN provides a unified network and transport layer addressing content by name rather than by location. By disrupting traditional connection-oriented communication model, ICN simplifies data delivery, mobility management and secure transmission over an heterogeneous network access. In the demo, we select DASH video delivery as use case and show the benefits of ICN mobility management, in-network control (rate/loss) and network-assisted bitrate adaptation for a multi-homed user device.
We also illustrate how ICN can effectively reduce transport cost via native edge caching and multi-point/multi-source communications over the backhaul. To that aim, we orchestrate an ICN-enhanced virtualized network backhaul and shows its utilization over time.
Author : Giovanna Carofiglio, Cisco Systems
Presented at ITU-T Focus Group IMT-2020 Workshop and Demo Day, 7 December 2016.
More details on the event : http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/201612/Pages/Programme.aspx
LTE Architecture.pdf
LTE provides higher data rates and lower latency compared to 3G technologies through wider bandwidth and an all-IP architecture. It utilizes scheduling at base stations to optimize channel quality and supports mobility and broadband services. Key aspects include enhanced base stations, a simplified core network, and power management techniques for user equipment to improve battery life. LTE aims to deliver real mobile broadband and meet increasing demand for high-speed internet access.
IoT Connectivity: The Technical & Potential
I had a chance to deliver a talk in Huawei Tech Day 2017 at University of Indonesia. I used this slide to discuss the connectivity options in IoT, from the technical perspective, while also discussed a bit of the potential.
Light peak technology, Peak Light technology, Optical Technology, Sumalatha
The importance of creating scalable, powerful, and efficient data centers continues to increase, and many designs are based on assembling the data center from modules. We present our design and prototype for a scalable, low-cost network for modular data centers that leverages commodity 10Gbps Light Peak technology. However, these modular designs depend critically on having a low-cost, high bandwidth network to connect the servers inside each module and connect the modules together. We present our design and prototype for a scalable, low-cost network for modular data centers that leverages commodity 10Gbps “Light Peak technology”.
Energy Minimization in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Multi Hop Transmission
This document discusses energy minimization in wireless sensor networks using multi-hop transmissions. It provides background on wireless sensor networks and their components. It then discusses challenges like limited energy and the need for multi-hop transmissions due to limited transmission range. The document outlines the problem of determining the optimal number of cooperating nodes per hop to minimize total energy consumption while meeting an outage probability requirement at each hop. It discusses using cooperative transmissions to increase transmission range through diversity gain while keeping transmit power fixed.
Experimental Analysis of Cable Distance Effect on Signal Attenuation in Singl...
Losses during transmission and high demand of high data rate by the end users have become the biggest challenges facing the telecommunication industries worldwide with Nigeria inclusive. Fiber optic cable as a channel of communication has been adapted worldwide in solving these problems but there is a little limitation in the place of multimode fiber in long distance communication. This paper focuses on the effect of changes in distance on transmitted bandwidth on single mode and multimode fiber. Two cases were considered during this research; (a) with optical amplifier placed in between multimode fiber and (b) without optical amplifier in between multimode fiber. Readings were taken at various distances when specific bandwidth ranging from 50Mbps to 500Mbps was transmitted from the base station to the various distances and it was observed that there was no significant changes in bandwidth received at specified distances (100, 200, 300, 400, 500 etc) m when using single mode fiber, there was a drastic reduction in bandwidth when it get to a distance of 300m when using multimode. When optical amplifier was placed in between the multimode fiber at some selected distances after 400m from the transmitting BTS, it was noticed that the drastic reduction in transmitted bandwidth was almost eliminated, thereby proven that multimode fiber can be use in long distance communication provided optical amplifiers are incorporated in between the distance to bust the signal strength.
BACKBONE NETWORKS
This document provides an overview of high speed backbone network design and routing. It discusses key elements of backbone networks including fiber optics, layer 2 and 3 switches, dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), quality of service measures, and resilience. Fiber optic cables provide benefits like high bandwidth, low loss, and security. Layer 2 switches operate at the data link layer, while layer 3 switches perform both layer 2 and layer 3 functions for improved performance. DWDM combines multiple light wavelengths on a single fiber to increase bandwidth. Quality of service and resilience features ensure high throughput and network stability.
V2X, V2I, and the Cellular Infrastructure
How do we prepare for the next 40 years? Do we need to worry about this now? What do we know about the timeline? We will explore what we know now and what we need to consider going forward. Presented at the 2017 D-STOP Symposium.
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### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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Broadband Connectivity for Indonesia
- 1. Broadband Connectivity for Indonesia Dr.-Ing. Eueung Mulyana Telecommunications Engineering - Scientific & Research Group - ITB August 22, 2011 Image Courtesy: LonesomeCowboy W Pinkheart Credits: Alcatel-Lucent + KeMenKo Perekonomian RI
- 2. 2 Outline • Broadband Ecosystem • Indonesia Specifics • Connectivity Perspective
- 3. 3 Broadband - System Overview Consists of end user, access, aggregation, core and transport components as well as management system and measurement tools. SERVICE & CONTROLACCESS Optic IP/MPLS Networks BACKHAUL EDGE & CORE BACKBONE Open API OSS/BSS Devices Services Applciation / content Media Smart Grid CloudE-Indo Appl Dev FTTx BB Wless IP MW MetroE Serv Node Data Center retailer advmn t Media Ecosystem People AppsConnectivity
- 4. 4 Broadband Merah-Putih (MP3EI) NBN Best effort Internet 2% penetration Urban Handset & USB modem Vertically operated e-Services 2 MBps throughput) 30% penetration Urban to rural MID, telemetry, sensors OPEN ACCESS Network sharing Infrastructure sharing Active Sharing Full separation RetailService Provider RetailService Provider RetailService Provider NBN Indonesia Recommended scenario: Credits: KeMenKo Perekonomian RI
- 5. 5 Broadband Merah-Putih : Target Coverage 2015 Credits: KeMenKo Perekonomian RI Ja k a rt a Ke Pon tian ak Ke Bat am Ke Banj arm asin Ke Bali kpa pan dan Sam arin da Ke Sula wes i Ke Ind one sia Tim ur Ke Bali & N. Tengg ara S u r a b a y a S e r a n g Band a Aceh Peka n Baru Jam bi Pada ng Sibol ga Beng kulu Pale mba ng Jaka rta Pel. Hub International Batam Pel. Hub International K. Tanjung Ke Pontia nak Ke Pontia nak M e d a n Dum ai 5.44 T / 15.1 T Pontia nak Kalimantan TimurKalimantan Barat Kalimantan Selatan Kalimantan Tengah Samarin da Palangkaraya Banjarmasi n 2.87 T / 7.71 T Backhaul, Access, NOC, Service Center, Ecosystem Development, Infrastructure,… Ke Maluku & Papua Sur aba ya Jimb aran Merau ke Sorong Manok wari Timi ka Jayapu ra Balikpapa n Pel. Hub Internasional Bitung Ken dari Ma muj u Pal u Gor ont alo Ma nad o Sofi fi Am bon Ma kas sar Amb on 30% Land-Coverage, Covering 30% Population (Corridor-Based Approaches) Quality-Services: 1, 2, 5, 10 Mbps. Internet, VPN & Cloud for SMEs & Individuals.
- 6. 6 Broadband Merah-Putih Akses: Wireline (eg FTTx, GPON) dan Wireless @700 MHz atau 2,3 GHz (Jawa) Backhaul: FO Backbone: FO (terrestrial dan submarine) Akses: Wireless technologies @700 MHz. Backhaul: FO dan IP MW Backbone: FO (terrestrial dan submarine) Dense Urban Urban Suburban Rural Extreme Rural Akses: Satellite sampai dengan 9 km dari IKK 30% land 70% land • Hybrid Access Credits: KeMenKo Perekonomian RI
- 7. 7 Connectivity Perspective Usable Affordable Empowering • Case Indonesia : Very Challenging! (Could be more than Case Australia) • Many Telecom/Network Players – Good & Bad • Technology Selection Very Important – Hybrid Networking! • CapEx should be Minimal • Connectivity Prices obey Supply+Demand - need strong leadership and political will to influence this • Sharing (Telcos, PLN, PU, Pertamina/PGN) - possibly many issues
- 8. 8 Connectivity Perspective • Meaningful Broadband Meaningful Connectivity = Efficient + Cost Effective + Good Design + Flexible Management + Extensible … • How? • Identify Meaningful Apps, Potential Users, Usage Behaviour • Locate the PoPs • Precisely Map Demands / Traffic • Decide Technology evt. Put some Policy / Strategical Contraints • Dimensioning Access • Dimensioning the Core • Put It All Together!
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