Abanindranath Tagore was an Indian artist and writer who was considered the first modern artist of India. He practiced painting, sculpture, and writing. As a painter, his style was influenced by Indian miniature paintings and used techniques like watercolor washes, pencil, oil paint, and pastels. Some of his notable works included The Final Moment of Shah Jahan, which won an award in 1903, and Banga Mata, one of his earliest works influenced by the Swadeshi movement and partition of Bengal in 1905. He is regarded for emphasizing line and movement in his paintings to convey unity, completeness, truth, and character.