Boxer Codex Summarized Analysis
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Boxer Codex's Summarized analysis mainly focusing on the depicted images and groups of people's way of living, specifically in the social, economic and political spheres.
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Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Filipino civilization prior to colonization, including their social organization into barangays, religious beliefs, rituals, arts, languages, and economic systems centered around agriculture, trade, and subsistence. However, colonization led to a distortion of how Filipinos viewed their own past achievements and civilization.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture, including its early inhabitants, systems of writing, forms of government, social classes, and architecture. The Negritos were among the earliest settlers, followed by Austronesian peoples beginning around 4000 BCE. By 1000 BCE, distinct groups had developed, including hunter-gatherers, warrior societies, and communities along rivers and coasts engaged in trade. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own writing systems and a form of government centered around independent barangays led by datus. Social classes ranged from primitive communal organizations to feudal systems in some Islamic areas.
The early ancestors of the filipino's
This document discusses the origins of the early inhabitants of the Philippines based on three sources of information:
1) The biblical story of creation describes the first man and woman originating from Adam and Eve. Some believe the first settlers were Tharsis and his brothers.
2) The theory of evolution proposes that early Filipinos descended from apelike creatures thousands of years ago. Scientists believe people migrated in waves, including short Negritos 25,000 years ago, taller Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago who established a more advanced culture.
3) Legends and folktales like the Story of Malakas and Maganda and the Story of the Brown People
Pre spanish period in the philippines
Ancient Filipinos lived in scattered communities called barangays ruled by chieftains called datus. They had distinct cultures though separated geographically. They built houses from light materials and some lived in treehouses. Males wore minimal clothing while females wore a top and skirt. Society was stratified with nobles, freemen, and slaves. Each barangay was self-governed and alliances were formed through blood pacts. They had religious and superstitious beliefs, practiced trade, engaged in farming, fishing, and crafts. Education was informal and through family. They communicated in various languages and had their own writing system.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
Boxer Codex
The Boxer Codex is a 16th century manuscript containing 75 colored illustrations depicting the indigenous peoples and costumes of the Philippines and other parts of East Asia at the time of early Spanish colonization. It was likely commissioned by the Spanish Governor of the Philippines to document the territories. The codex was later owned by an English aristocrat and survived a World War 2 bombing before being acquired by a professor and ending up in a library collection. The illustrations provide vivid depictions of the different ethnic groups and social classes of native Filipinos like the Tagalogs and Visayans.
PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
The cultural system of pre-Spanish Filipinos was influenced by paganism and animism as they worshipped nature and diwatas. The Babaylan, or katalonans, served important religious roles in villages by driving away sickness and providing spiritual guidance. Filipinos also believed in supreme deities like Bathala and various sub-deities related to agriculture, love, harvests, and other domains. Courtship and marriage involved dowry payments from the groom's family to the bride's family. Burial practices often involved placing the dead in wooden coffins under the family home with valuable items, and hiring mourners to accentuate grief. Overall, the document describes various religious, social, and cultural aspects
Readings in Philippine History Chapter 4: "Social, Political, Economic and cu...
Readings in Philippine History Chapter 4: "Social, Political, Economic and cu...Yosef Eric C. Hipolito, BA, LPT
This is the fourth chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Agrarian Reform Policies from Commonwealth Period to the 5th Republic
2. Philippine Constitutions
2.1 1935 Constitution
2.2 1973 Constitution
2.3 1986 Constitution
3. Philippine TaxationRecommended
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Filipino civilization prior to colonization, including their social organization into barangays, religious beliefs, rituals, arts, languages, and economic systems centered around agriculture, trade, and subsistence. However, colonization led to a distortion of how Filipinos viewed their own past achievements and civilization.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture, including its early inhabitants, systems of writing, forms of government, social classes, and architecture. The Negritos were among the earliest settlers, followed by Austronesian peoples beginning around 4000 BCE. By 1000 BCE, distinct groups had developed, including hunter-gatherers, warrior societies, and communities along rivers and coasts engaged in trade. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own writing systems and a form of government centered around independent barangays led by datus. Social classes ranged from primitive communal organizations to feudal systems in some Islamic areas.
The early ancestors of the filipino's
This document discusses the origins of the early inhabitants of the Philippines based on three sources of information:
1) The biblical story of creation describes the first man and woman originating from Adam and Eve. Some believe the first settlers were Tharsis and his brothers.
2) The theory of evolution proposes that early Filipinos descended from apelike creatures thousands of years ago. Scientists believe people migrated in waves, including short Negritos 25,000 years ago, taller Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago who established a more advanced culture.
3) Legends and folktales like the Story of Malakas and Maganda and the Story of the Brown People
Pre spanish period in the philippines
Ancient Filipinos lived in scattered communities called barangays ruled by chieftains called datus. They had distinct cultures though separated geographically. They built houses from light materials and some lived in treehouses. Males wore minimal clothing while females wore a top and skirt. Society was stratified with nobles, freemen, and slaves. Each barangay was self-governed and alliances were formed through blood pacts. They had religious and superstitious beliefs, practiced trade, engaged in farming, fishing, and crafts. Education was informal and through family. They communicated in various languages and had their own writing system.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
Boxer Codex
The Boxer Codex is a 16th century manuscript containing 75 colored illustrations depicting the indigenous peoples and costumes of the Philippines and other parts of East Asia at the time of early Spanish colonization. It was likely commissioned by the Spanish Governor of the Philippines to document the territories. The codex was later owned by an English aristocrat and survived a World War 2 bombing before being acquired by a professor and ending up in a library collection. The illustrations provide vivid depictions of the different ethnic groups and social classes of native Filipinos like the Tagalogs and Visayans.
PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
The cultural system of pre-Spanish Filipinos was influenced by paganism and animism as they worshipped nature and diwatas. The Babaylan, or katalonans, served important religious roles in villages by driving away sickness and providing spiritual guidance. Filipinos also believed in supreme deities like Bathala and various sub-deities related to agriculture, love, harvests, and other domains. Courtship and marriage involved dowry payments from the groom's family to the bride's family. Burial practices often involved placing the dead in wooden coffins under the family home with valuable items, and hiring mourners to accentuate grief. Overall, the document describes various religious, social, and cultural aspects
Readings in Philippine History Chapter 4: "Social, Political, Economic and cu...
Readings in Philippine History Chapter 4: "Social, Political, Economic and cu...Yosef Eric C. Hipolito, BA, LPT
This is the fourth chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Agrarian Reform Policies from Commonwealth Period to the 5th Republic
2. Philippine Constitutions
2.1 1935 Constitution
2.2 1973 Constitution
2.3 1986 Constitution
3. Philippine TaxationThe pre – spanish philippines
The document summarizes aspects of pre-Spanish Philippine society, including prominent tales like the Maragtas involving the sale of Panay Island. It describes the barangay system of village governance led by a datu, as well as social classes like maharlikas, timawas, and alipin. Several criteria for civilization are examined, such as systems of government, laws, trade, and writing including the syllabary known as the alibata. Foreign influences on Philippine culture from China, Arabia, Japan and India are also noted.
Pre colonial phillipines
Philippine weddings had many superstitions before colonization:
- Brides were not to try on their dress before or the wedding may be cancelled. Giving sharp objects or a chamberpot as gifts could bring bad or good luck respectively. Couples were to avoid travel before the wedding for safety due to being accident-prone. Dropping items during the ceremony foretold unhappiness.
Barangays were independent villages or city-states before Spanish arrival. They ranged from 50 to 500 people. Harana was a courtship tradition where men serenaded women at night with Spanish and Mexican influenced music, mainly using guitars.
Music of the philippines during pre spanish era
Pre-Spanish Filipinos had a rich musical culture, with each community having its own indigenous instruments like nose flutes, bamboo mouth organs, brass gongs, and xylophones. Some prominent pre-colonial musical forms included the Pasyon, an epic narrative of Christ's passion and death that was adapted from oral traditions; Tagulaylay, a Bicolano folk song used for mourning; and Balitaw, a Visayan folk song traditionally sung and danced as a form of courtship between men and women. Indigenous music was conservative and played on simple instruments, focusing on religious themes and self-expression through a recitative style.
Compilation Of Philippine literature during Pre-Spanish and Spanish Colonization
During the pre-Spanish period, the Philippines had its own indigenous literature as seen in folktales, legends, folk songs, epics, and other oral traditions that showed Filipino customs and culture. Our ancestors also had their own writing system before the Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet. When the Spanish colonized the Philippines in the 16th century, they sought to convert the natives to Christianity and imposed Spanish language and culture. Spanish missionaries collected and translated ancient Filipino works. Religious themes then dominated literature, and Spanish influences included use of the Roman alphabet, Christian doctrines, and Spanish words. Some of the earliest printed books in the Philippines were Christian texts and translations of biblical stories.
Precolonial Period
Pre-Colonial Philippine society was organized around autonomous barangays led by datus. The population consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependents. Agriculture, especially rice farming, was the primary economic activity. Religion involved belief in anitos and practices like burial rituals and divination. Disputes were typically settled in communal courts. Spanish colonization introduced major changes but some traditions, such as social classes and marriage customs, still influence modern Filipino culture.
Religious Experiences and Spirituality: Indigenous Religions in Pre-colonial ...
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Submitted by Group 3 from I-CBPW (2014-2015) under Prof. Tessie Tapiador-Sagadraca , University of Makati
Asian Influences on the Philippines (slide share)
This is the Powerpoint Presentation on the lesson about Asian Influences on the Philippines before the arrival of Spain.
Note: Some pictures may not appear due to size or format)
Credits to Google Images
Pantayong pananaw
The document discusses the concept of "Pantayong Pananaw" which was developed by Dr. Zeus Salazar, a history professor from the University of the Philippines Diliman. Pantayong Pananaw is an indigenous Filipino discourse that introduces a communication-based theoretical perspective for studying Philippine historiography. It is understood as a "From-us-for-us" perspective, referring to discourse carried on by and among Filipinos without outside interference from dominant perspectives.
Development of Visual Arts in the Philippines
Shows the evolution of paintings, sculpture, architecture in the Philippines throughout the time with the influences of others cultures primarily by Spaniards, Americans, and Southeast Asians.
Credits to the owners of the photos.
Pre spanish-colonial-art-in-the-philippines
The earliest inhabitants of the Philippines arrived over 22,000 years ago, as evidenced by the discovery of the oldest human fossil found in the country. Pre-Spanish Philippine society consisted of diverse ethnic groups like the Negritos, Indonesians, and Malays, who introduced various cultural traditions over subsequent centuries. The ancient Filipinos exhibited rich artistic traditions in areas like music, dance, architecture, sculpture, pottery, weaving, tattooing, and literature that were integral parts of their daily lives and cultural practices.
Cultural changes ang identity
1) The document discusses the cultural changes and impact on Filipino identity from 1600-1800 due to Spanish influence and rule. This included changes to names, clothing, religion, education, and the introduction of the Spanish language.
2) Spanish influence resulted in a mixing of Spanish and Filipino culture, with elements like Catholicism, fiestas, architecture, and dress becoming dominant over time as neither native nor Spanish.
3) The overall impact of cultural changes is described as both positive and enriching, bringing the Philippines into contact with the Western world, but also as negative and divisive by exploiting differences between groups.
Pre-colonial and Spanish colonial Philippine Literature
This document summarizes pre-colonial and Spanish colonial literature in the Philippines. It describes the main genres of literature during the pre-colonial period like proverbs, folktales, songs, and epics. It then discusses how Spanish colonization impacted literature by introducing religious themes and new genres like religious drama, zarzuela plays, and moro-moro plays that depicted Christian victories over Muslims. Specific literary works from each period are also mentioned like Biag ni Lam-ang and Florante at Laura. The document concludes by noting that the information provided only offers a shallow overview of these topics.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes how the earliest inhabitants arrived thousands of years ago and developed distinct communities across the archipelago. Each community had its own systems of governance, led by a datu or chieftain, religion and animistic beliefs, education, writing systems, housing, clothing, and social classes that included nobility, freemen, serfs, and slaves. Advanced industries like mining, agriculture, fishing and pottery were established by the time Spanish colonizers arrived in the 15th century.
Philippine History (Spanish Occupation)
1. Encomienda was a system established by Spain to reward colonists who helped conquer new lands. Colonists known as encomenderos were given large parcels of land and native people living there, and were responsible for protecting the natives and converting them to Christianity.
2. However, encomenderos often abused the natives, forcing them to work and collect excessive taxes. Over time, the natives became slaves on their own land.
3. The Spanish established a governing structure led by the Governor General, with encomenderos, alcalde mayor, and gobernadorcillo having authority at different levels. They also imposed policies like reduccion, bandala, and
Philippine History- Social Status during Spanish Era-last years of Spanish co...
During the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, Spanish rule established a complex social hierarchy. The principalia class, composed of local leaders, were exempt from forced labor and granted certain political rights. The ilustrados constituted the educated Filipino middle class exposed to liberal Spanish ideals in the late 19th century. Indigenous Filipinos were at the bottom of the social pyramid as indios, while Spaniards held the most power either born in the Philippines or Spain. The Spanish also introduced economic reforms and industries that developed the Philippines' economy and trade, while social changes like education and architecture reflected Spanish colonial influence over three centuries.
Battle of Mactan History.pptx
Ferdinand Magellan landed on Homonhon island on March 16, 1521 and had initial contact with the local leaders.
On April 14, 1521, Magellan celebrated the first Catholic mass in the Philippines on Limasawa island and entered into a treaty of friendship with local Datu Garas-Garas and others.
While Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain, he was later killed in the Battle of Mactan by local leader Lapu-Lapu on April 27, 1521, delaying Spanish colonization of the islands for several decades.
Philippine History: Spanish Era
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
Maranao
The document provides information about the Maranao people, who are indigenous to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. Some key details include:
- The Maranao are known for their exuberant art forms like carving, weaving, and metalwork which feature distinctive motifs like okir and sarimanok.
- Their traditional torogan houses and malong garments are important parts of Maranao culture.
- Around 450,000 Maranao live primarily in Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte provinces. Their language belongs to the Austronesian family.
- Maranao cuisine has a spicy taste and includes foods like palapa
The early filipinos
The early inhabitants of the Philippines arrived in multiple waves of migration, beginning hundreds of thousands of years ago with Homo erectus. The first settlers were the Negritos, followed by groups from Indonesia and later Malays who arrived by boat. Arab traders introduced Islam to the Sulu Islands in the 1300s. Prominent Muslim missionaries helped establish sultanates and convert much of the population in Mindanao and Sulu to the Islamic faith. Today, there remain ethnolinguistic Muslim groups scattered across the southern Philippines who have preserved Islamic traditions introduced centuries ago.
The Modernists in the Philippines
The document discusses the introduction of modernism to Philippine art in the early 20th century. It describes how Filipino artists who studied abroad in America were exposed to impressionist and post-impressionist masters and brought these influences home. Led by Victorio Edades, these artists known as "The Thirteen Moderns" helped establish modernism in the local art scene. The document then profiles some of the most prominent modernist painters like Victorio Edades, Carlos "Botong" Francisco, and Galo Ocampo, highlighting some of their famous works.
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
This document provides information about various aspects of pre-colonial Philippines, including early settlers like the Negritos and Indonesians, economic life which involved foraging and farming, the barangay form of government led by a datu, indigenous spiritual traditions and gods/goddesses, clothing like the barong tagalog, the baybayin writing system, and oral literary forms like riddles, folk songs, myths, and legends. It discusses the Negritos as the original inhabitants and hunter-gatherers, and the influence of Malays and Indonesians on governance, trade, religion and language. The barangay was the basic political unit ruled by a datu and council, and laws were disseminated by
The Pre-Colonial Philippines
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippines, including:
1) The early settlers of the Philippines like the Negritos who were hunter-gatherers and the original inhabitants. Indonesians also settled and introduced influences.
2) The economy was based on foraging, hunting, fishing and basic agriculture. Housing was made of natural materials.
3) Society was organized into autonomous barangays ruled by a Datu. Laws and governance followed customs and tradition.
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The pre – spanish philippines
The document summarizes aspects of pre-Spanish Philippine society, including prominent tales like the Maragtas involving the sale of Panay Island. It describes the barangay system of village governance led by a datu, as well as social classes like maharlikas, timawas, and alipin. Several criteria for civilization are examined, such as systems of government, laws, trade, and writing including the syllabary known as the alibata. Foreign influences on Philippine culture from China, Arabia, Japan and India are also noted.
Pre colonial phillipines
Philippine weddings had many superstitions before colonization:
- Brides were not to try on their dress before or the wedding may be cancelled. Giving sharp objects or a chamberpot as gifts could bring bad or good luck respectively. Couples were to avoid travel before the wedding for safety due to being accident-prone. Dropping items during the ceremony foretold unhappiness.
Barangays were independent villages or city-states before Spanish arrival. They ranged from 50 to 500 people. Harana was a courtship tradition where men serenaded women at night with Spanish and Mexican influenced music, mainly using guitars.
Music of the philippines during pre spanish era
Pre-Spanish Filipinos had a rich musical culture, with each community having its own indigenous instruments like nose flutes, bamboo mouth organs, brass gongs, and xylophones. Some prominent pre-colonial musical forms included the Pasyon, an epic narrative of Christ's passion and death that was adapted from oral traditions; Tagulaylay, a Bicolano folk song used for mourning; and Balitaw, a Visayan folk song traditionally sung and danced as a form of courtship between men and women. Indigenous music was conservative and played on simple instruments, focusing on religious themes and self-expression through a recitative style.
Compilation Of Philippine literature during Pre-Spanish and Spanish Colonization
During the pre-Spanish period, the Philippines had its own indigenous literature as seen in folktales, legends, folk songs, epics, and other oral traditions that showed Filipino customs and culture. Our ancestors also had their own writing system before the Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet. When the Spanish colonized the Philippines in the 16th century, they sought to convert the natives to Christianity and imposed Spanish language and culture. Spanish missionaries collected and translated ancient Filipino works. Religious themes then dominated literature, and Spanish influences included use of the Roman alphabet, Christian doctrines, and Spanish words. Some of the earliest printed books in the Philippines were Christian texts and translations of biblical stories.
Precolonial Period
Pre-Colonial Philippine society was organized around autonomous barangays led by datus. The population consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependents. Agriculture, especially rice farming, was the primary economic activity. Religion involved belief in anitos and practices like burial rituals and divination. Disputes were typically settled in communal courts. Spanish colonization introduced major changes but some traditions, such as social classes and marriage customs, still influence modern Filipino culture.
Religious Experiences and Spirituality: Indigenous Religions in Pre-colonial ...
A Final Requirement for General Education for Social Science and Philosophy (GESSP): Religious Experiences and Spirituality.
Submitted by Group 3 from I-CBPW (2014-2015) under Prof. Tessie Tapiador-Sagadraca , University of Makati
Asian Influences on the Philippines (slide share)
This is the Powerpoint Presentation on the lesson about Asian Influences on the Philippines before the arrival of Spain.
Note: Some pictures may not appear due to size or format)
Credits to Google Images
Pantayong pananaw
The document discusses the concept of "Pantayong Pananaw" which was developed by Dr. Zeus Salazar, a history professor from the University of the Philippines Diliman. Pantayong Pananaw is an indigenous Filipino discourse that introduces a communication-based theoretical perspective for studying Philippine historiography. It is understood as a "From-us-for-us" perspective, referring to discourse carried on by and among Filipinos without outside interference from dominant perspectives.
Development of Visual Arts in the Philippines
Shows the evolution of paintings, sculpture, architecture in the Philippines throughout the time with the influences of others cultures primarily by Spaniards, Americans, and Southeast Asians.
Credits to the owners of the photos.
Pre spanish-colonial-art-in-the-philippines
The earliest inhabitants of the Philippines arrived over 22,000 years ago, as evidenced by the discovery of the oldest human fossil found in the country. Pre-Spanish Philippine society consisted of diverse ethnic groups like the Negritos, Indonesians, and Malays, who introduced various cultural traditions over subsequent centuries. The ancient Filipinos exhibited rich artistic traditions in areas like music, dance, architecture, sculpture, pottery, weaving, tattooing, and literature that were integral parts of their daily lives and cultural practices.
Cultural changes ang identity
1) The document discusses the cultural changes and impact on Filipino identity from 1600-1800 due to Spanish influence and rule. This included changes to names, clothing, religion, education, and the introduction of the Spanish language.
2) Spanish influence resulted in a mixing of Spanish and Filipino culture, with elements like Catholicism, fiestas, architecture, and dress becoming dominant over time as neither native nor Spanish.
3) The overall impact of cultural changes is described as both positive and enriching, bringing the Philippines into contact with the Western world, but also as negative and divisive by exploiting differences between groups.
Pre-colonial and Spanish colonial Philippine Literature
This document summarizes pre-colonial and Spanish colonial literature in the Philippines. It describes the main genres of literature during the pre-colonial period like proverbs, folktales, songs, and epics. It then discusses how Spanish colonization impacted literature by introducing religious themes and new genres like religious drama, zarzuela plays, and moro-moro plays that depicted Christian victories over Muslims. Specific literary works from each period are also mentioned like Biag ni Lam-ang and Florante at Laura. The document concludes by noting that the information provided only offers a shallow overview of these topics.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes how the earliest inhabitants arrived thousands of years ago and developed distinct communities across the archipelago. Each community had its own systems of governance, led by a datu or chieftain, religion and animistic beliefs, education, writing systems, housing, clothing, and social classes that included nobility, freemen, serfs, and slaves. Advanced industries like mining, agriculture, fishing and pottery were established by the time Spanish colonizers arrived in the 15th century.
Philippine History (Spanish Occupation)
1. Encomienda was a system established by Spain to reward colonists who helped conquer new lands. Colonists known as encomenderos were given large parcels of land and native people living there, and were responsible for protecting the natives and converting them to Christianity.
2. However, encomenderos often abused the natives, forcing them to work and collect excessive taxes. Over time, the natives became slaves on their own land.
3. The Spanish established a governing structure led by the Governor General, with encomenderos, alcalde mayor, and gobernadorcillo having authority at different levels. They also imposed policies like reduccion, bandala, and
Philippine History- Social Status during Spanish Era-last years of Spanish co...
During the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, Spanish rule established a complex social hierarchy. The principalia class, composed of local leaders, were exempt from forced labor and granted certain political rights. The ilustrados constituted the educated Filipino middle class exposed to liberal Spanish ideals in the late 19th century. Indigenous Filipinos were at the bottom of the social pyramid as indios, while Spaniards held the most power either born in the Philippines or Spain. The Spanish also introduced economic reforms and industries that developed the Philippines' economy and trade, while social changes like education and architecture reflected Spanish colonial influence over three centuries.
Battle of Mactan History.pptx
Ferdinand Magellan landed on Homonhon island on March 16, 1521 and had initial contact with the local leaders.
On April 14, 1521, Magellan celebrated the first Catholic mass in the Philippines on Limasawa island and entered into a treaty of friendship with local Datu Garas-Garas and others.
While Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain, he was later killed in the Battle of Mactan by local leader Lapu-Lapu on April 27, 1521, delaying Spanish colonization of the islands for several decades.
Philippine History: Spanish Era
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
Maranao
The document provides information about the Maranao people, who are indigenous to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. Some key details include:
- The Maranao are known for their exuberant art forms like carving, weaving, and metalwork which feature distinctive motifs like okir and sarimanok.
- Their traditional torogan houses and malong garments are important parts of Maranao culture.
- Around 450,000 Maranao live primarily in Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte provinces. Their language belongs to the Austronesian family.
- Maranao cuisine has a spicy taste and includes foods like palapa
The early filipinos
The early inhabitants of the Philippines arrived in multiple waves of migration, beginning hundreds of thousands of years ago with Homo erectus. The first settlers were the Negritos, followed by groups from Indonesia and later Malays who arrived by boat. Arab traders introduced Islam to the Sulu Islands in the 1300s. Prominent Muslim missionaries helped establish sultanates and convert much of the population in Mindanao and Sulu to the Islamic faith. Today, there remain ethnolinguistic Muslim groups scattered across the southern Philippines who have preserved Islamic traditions introduced centuries ago.
The Modernists in the Philippines
The document discusses the introduction of modernism to Philippine art in the early 20th century. It describes how Filipino artists who studied abroad in America were exposed to impressionist and post-impressionist masters and brought these influences home. Led by Victorio Edades, these artists known as "The Thirteen Moderns" helped establish modernism in the local art scene. The document then profiles some of the most prominent modernist painters like Victorio Edades, Carlos "Botong" Francisco, and Galo Ocampo, highlighting some of their famous works.
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thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
This document provides information about various aspects of pre-colonial Philippines, including early settlers like the Negritos and Indonesians, economic life which involved foraging and farming, the barangay form of government led by a datu, indigenous spiritual traditions and gods/goddesses, clothing like the barong tagalog, the baybayin writing system, and oral literary forms like riddles, folk songs, myths, and legends. It discusses the Negritos as the original inhabitants and hunter-gatherers, and the influence of Malays and Indonesians on governance, trade, religion and language. The barangay was the basic political unit ruled by a datu and council, and laws were disseminated by
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The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippines, including:
1) The early settlers of the Philippines like the Negritos who were hunter-gatherers and the original inhabitants. Indonesians also settled and introduced influences.
2) The economy was based on foraging, hunting, fishing and basic agriculture. Housing was made of natural materials.
3) Society was organized into autonomous barangays ruled by a Datu. Laws and governance followed customs and tradition.
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1. During pre-colonial times in the Philippines, various groups migrated and settled the islands over thousands of years, including Negritos, Proto-Malays, and Duetero-Malays.
2. Early Filipino society was organized into independent barangays led by datus, with social classes that included nobility, freemen, serfs, and slaves.
3. Pre-colonial Filipino culture included distinct indigenous religious beliefs, writing systems, forms of governance at the barangay level, and social hierarchies.
pre-colonial-period-121115025058-phpapp01.pdf
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It discusses the early settlers of the Philippines, including the Negritos and various Austronesian groups. It describes the development of distinct peoples and communities by 1000 BC. The document also summarizes pre-colonial forms of government, social classes, housing, clothing, writing systems, religions and spiritual practices, and industries like mining, agriculture and fishing that were established when the Spanish arrived.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes how the earliest settlers arrived thousands of years ago and developed distinct communities across the archipelago, including hunter-gatherer tribes, warrior societies, and coastal civilizations. It outlines that pre-colonial Filipinos had developed advanced practices in agriculture, metallurgy, and maritime trade before Spanish colonization. It also discusses their indigenous spiritual traditions, writing systems, forms of government centered around barangays led by datus, and social hierarchies comprising nobles, freemen, serfs, and slaves.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes how the earliest inhabitants arrived thousands of years ago and developed distinct communities across the archipelago. By 1000 BC, there were tribal groups, warrior societies, highland plutocracies, and estuarine civilizations. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own spiritual traditions, writing systems like baybayin, forms of government centered around barangays led by datus, social classes including nobility, freemen, serfs and slaves, and developed industries, housing, clothing and other aspects of culture prior to Spanish colonization.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes the early settlers of the Philippines, including Negritos around 15,000 BC and Proto-Malays arriving around 2500 BC. It discusses the development of distinct peoples by 1000 BC, including hunter-gatherers, warrior societies, and harbor principalities. It also summarizes pre-colonial practices like animistic spiritual traditions, indigenous writing systems like baybayin, forms of government centered around independent barangays led by datus, and a social structure with a petty nobility class and freemen. Housing, clothing, industries, and education were also discussed.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It discusses the early settlers of the Philippines, including Negritos arriving 15,000-30,000 BC and Proto-Malays arriving around 2500 BC. It describes the social structure, with different tribal groups and warrior societies emerging by 1000 BC. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own systems of writing, religions, housing, clothing, and forms of government centered around independent barangays led by datus. Social classes included a petty nobility, freemen, and slaves.
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
The document discusses the culture of the Filipino people during four historical periods - pre-Hispanic, Spanish, American, and Japanese. During the pre-Hispanic period, the Filipinos had their own laws and social classes. They engaged in agriculture, trade, and had their own religious beliefs. Under Spanish rule, new social classes emerged and Filipino culture incorporated aspects of Spanish culture like language, clothing, and Catholicism. During the American period, the Filipinos were exposed to American political systems, Protestantism, new economic opportunities, and adopted American styles of art, fashion, and transportation.
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
This Chapter would focus on culture and society of these Filipino to familiarize student of history to different cultural and society patterns such as social stratification , marriage customs, slavery, clothing and ornament and even food and dainties of the barangay.
Philippine History
The document summarizes the early history and culture of the Philippines from 200,000 BC to 1300 AD. It describes the earliest inhabitants possibly arriving across land bridges from Southeast Asia during the last ice age. Subsequent waves of Austronesian migrants introduced new languages and agricultural practices. Early Filipino society was organized into independent barangays led by datus. The economy was based on farming, fishing, weaving and pottery. Marriages involved customs like dowry payments and courtship rituals.
group-1-presentation-in-RPHIS.pptx thanks
The pre-colonial Philippines had a progressive society with powerful and egalitarian cultures. The basic political unit was the barangay, consisting of 30-100 families led by a Datu chieftain. Women held significant power and influence. The economy was self-sufficient, based around agriculture, fishing, mining and trade. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines, establishing the first European contact and beginning the colonization of the islands by Spain.
group-1-presentation-in-RPHIS.pptx Hello
The pre-colonial Philippines had a progressive society with powerful and egalitarian cultures. The basic political unit was the barangay, consisting of 30-100 families led by a chieftain or datu. Women held significant power and status. The economy was self-sufficient, based around agriculture, fishing, mining and trade. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines, establishing the first European contact and beginning the colonization of the islands by Spain.
Pre colonial-period-130709085107-phpapp01
During the pre-Hispanic period in the Philippines:
- Early Filipinos lived in communities of 50-2,000 people along waterways, forests, and fertile lands. They fished, farmed, and used boats to trade goods.
- Religion was animistic, with spirits both good and bad believed to inhabit natural places and objects. Supreme deities and other gods were worshipped among different ethnic groups.
- Society was organized into chiefdoms called barangays led by a datu. Barangays helped each other in times of war or need. The datu's position was hereditary and they were responsible for protecting the community.
- Social classes included nobles or
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
The document discusses the history of popular culture in the Philippines from pre-colonial times to the modern period. It covers changes in government, education, technology, language, music, fashion, and other aspects of culture during the pre-colonial era, Spanish colonial period, American colonial period, and post-war/modern age. Key developments mentioned include the introduction of new political and education systems by colonizers, the emergence of telecommunications technology and social media, and the evolution of music, fashion, and language over time.
History of the philippines
The document provides a detailed history of the Philippines, beginning with the earliest human settlements over 30,000 years ago. It discusses the various indigenous groups and kingdoms that existed prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The Spanish established control over most of the archipelago and introduced Christianity, education, and infrastructure. American rule followed after the Spanish-American War until independence was granted in 1946. The era of martial law under Ferdinand Marcos and the People Power Revolution are also summarized.
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
Juan de Plasencia was a Franciscan friar who arrived in the Philippines in 1578 and helped convert natives to Christianity. He wrote "Customs of the Tagalogs" in 1589, which described pre-Hispanic Tagalog society. It detailed their social hierarchy consisting of nobles, commoners, and slaves. It also described their marriage customs, property ownership, and religious practices which involved worshipping ancestors and nature-based idols. The work provides valuable insights into Tagalog culture before European influence.
Our early ancestors
The document discusses three main theories on the origins of the early Filipinos: the biblical story of creation, evolution theory, and folktales/legends. It describes how according to evolution theory, there were three main waves of migration to the Philippines - the Negritos 25,000 years ago, Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago. It also summarizes two popular Filipino folktales about the first inhabitants - the story of Malakas and Maganda emerging from bamboo, and the story of God creating the first humans from clay of different colors.
THE PHILIPPINES
The Philippines was originally named Filipinas by Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos in 1543 after King Philip II of Spain. It consists of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia between latitude 4 and 21 degrees north and longitude 116 and 127 degrees east. Early Filipino society was organized into autonomous barangays led by datus. Each barangay had three social classes - maharlikas, timawas, and alipin. Women held important roles. The pre-Spanish era ended when Spain colonized the islands in the 16th century.
Similar to Boxer Codex Summarized Analysis (20)
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
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Boxer Codex Summarized Analysis
- 1. BOXER’S CODEX Bernardo, Geroy, Lim, Javier, and Paclar
- 2. Social - As depicted on the Boxer’s Codex, Filipinos’ state towards social aspect encompasses the three other aspects such as the economic, political and cultural lens. - The early Filipinos use herbs to attract those whom they like and correspondingly use others on those they dislike - The Bisayans are accustomed to paint very elegant tattoos. - Filipinos are really into believing superstitious beliefs and this might be acquainted to the fact that there is still no essence and appearance of science back then.
- 3. Political - Politically1 , there are also classes back then. Leaders also are expected to run the community they are in. - Social rankings were distinct from one place to another. - According to the codex, the ruling class mostly consist of noble such as the naturales of Luzon - People were distinguished by the color of what they wear. The governed includes the uripon or commonly known as slaves from the slave trading market, within the archipelago of the Philippine Islands. - Literatures that dates back to the same era as the Boxer’s Codex depicts the existence of kingdoms and other autonomous powers like the sultanate of Butuan and Manila, and the dynasty of Tondo
- 4. Cultural - The Boxer’s Codex records many superstitions of the early Filipinos. - They do not allow anything where rice is planted, because they believe that the he who does so will either die or turn mad. - When it rains while the sun is shining and the sun is somewhat reddish, they say the anitos unite to war on them and they are in great fear; and neither women nor child are allowed to go down from their houses until the rain stops and the sky clears up. - “When women are pregnant the husband do not cut their hair because they say their offspring would be born bald and hairless if they do so.”- The Boxer Codex tells us the beliefs which is a mirror of the past and the culture of Filipinos and it shows us how much we have changed or remained the same for centuries.
- 5. Economic - Economically, they were still used to doing hunting and gathering as their means of acquiring food to eat and survive. - The Chinese became the first foreigners to do business with the Philippines. - Early Filipinos also engaged with foreign trade with Japan, Siam, Cambodia, Borneo, Sumatra, and other islands of the old Malaysia. - There was and abundance of gold and jewellery during the period. Early Filipinos wore a lot of golden accessories.
- 6. end