Clay brick is now expensive due to cost of indirect
materials of wood materials, transportation cost and
labor cost. The process of burning bricks emits (CO2)
carbon dioxide to the environmental so this causes
environmental problems. Preparation of clay bricks
consumes less time and energy but as the clay brick to
burning in the kiln to time and energy consumed.
Environmental effect transportation and other
constraints make the use of clay bricks less attractive.
PET Bottle can last as long as 300 years (undoubtedly
longer than the cement used to bind the bottles
together in the walls and columns). Clay bricks are set
to be affected by vegetation, over burning, etc. But the
pet bottle brick may not affected by vegetation,
because it was covered by the mud or sands inside of
the pet bottles. So there is no vegetation growth in
structures. When compared to pet bottles there are no
such drawbacks. Especially the plastic wastes in
environmental is to be reduced because it reduces the
vegetation growth and it does not decompose soon.
bricks made from recycled plastic
recycle plastic bottles into bricks
plastic brick edging
plastic bricks for walls
plastic bricks for construction
american plastic bricks toy
plastic brick wall covering
american plastic bricks by elgo
It is all about sustainable buildings or green buildings and a brief study of some sustainable building materials we can use for making a building sustainable and green.
bricks made from recycled plastic
recycle plastic bottles into bricks
plastic brick edging
plastic bricks for walls
plastic bricks for construction
american plastic bricks toy
plastic brick wall covering
american plastic bricks by elgo
It is all about sustainable buildings or green buildings and a brief study of some sustainable building materials we can use for making a building sustainable and green.
Understanding what sustainability means, the term, with respect to construction materials.
This is primarily relevant for India but is also informative for international scenarios,
The word “Green- Concrete” does not refer to the colour of the concrete rather it indicates its environmental -sustainability and eco-friendliness .In general green-concrete is the concrete which reduces carbon dioxide emission, saves energy and majorly consist of non-biodegradable wastes of industries such as fly-ash, rice husk-ash, GGBS(slag) and ferro-chorome ash etc.
A paving stone or brick made in any desired shape that can be used for pavements, building bricks or other purposes. these 'eco-friendly' paving bricks are cheaper than the classic model.
Paving stones can be manufactured from waste plastics without requiring significant capital investment. The main component of the mixture can be made from plastic packaging (like bags and transparent films) and it is possible to mix other types of plastic waste in. The process is simple, melting the plastics down and mixing with sand. This mixture can then be moulded into any desired shape to produce paving tiles (such as for pavements)
There are several steps to production. The plastic serves to bind the materials together. The plastic is then melted in a vat over a wood fire. You then add sand and mix it. Then, you pour the mix into a mould and let it dry for 15 minutes.
Now a days plastic becomes a burden to the society. All the pollution boards are looking for new methods for the disposal. It is the one of the engineering method for the disposal of the plastic (particularly water bottles).
Use of plastic (PET) bottles in sustainable development and construction Kush Kansagra
hello there, this presentation is on how can we reuse the plastic bottles which we use daily and dispose off rather then using it for some innovative construction technique and saving the environment from degradation and providing affordable houses to poor people.
Utilization of Plastic waste for Making Plastic Bricksijtsrd
The plastic waste is the hazardous problem in today's world. This is most dangerous problem in front of humanity. The most hazardous type of wastes are HDPE and PTE and the plastic below 50micron is also causing a serious problem. These plastic mixed in the soil, it directly effects on fertility of the soil. Nowadays, the large amount of plastic is deposited into sea. This plastic wastes gives hazardous effect on the aquatic life and quality of seawater also polluted by this plastic. So, we try to finding efficient way to solve this problem of plastic waste. So, we added this plastic wastes into the bricks and create the bricks by using plastic wastes. It is most economical solution present in the construction industry and it is also economical and environment friendly solution of the plastic wastes. R. S. Kognole | Kiran Shipkule | Kiran Shipkule | Manish Patil | Lokesh Patil | Udaysinh Survase ""Utilization of Plastic waste for Making Plastic Bricks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23938.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/23938/utilization-of-plastic-waste-for-making-plastic-bricks/r-s-kognole
Use of waste plastic bottles as a construction materialDipak Kadam
Waste plastic bottles used as a brick in construction industries for ornamental works.This type of construction is only limited for non important structures like compound walls,water storage tanks, abutments.It is cost effective construction and filling material which can be used as any type.
Understanding what sustainability means, the term, with respect to construction materials.
This is primarily relevant for India but is also informative for international scenarios,
The word “Green- Concrete” does not refer to the colour of the concrete rather it indicates its environmental -sustainability and eco-friendliness .In general green-concrete is the concrete which reduces carbon dioxide emission, saves energy and majorly consist of non-biodegradable wastes of industries such as fly-ash, rice husk-ash, GGBS(slag) and ferro-chorome ash etc.
A paving stone or brick made in any desired shape that can be used for pavements, building bricks or other purposes. these 'eco-friendly' paving bricks are cheaper than the classic model.
Paving stones can be manufactured from waste plastics without requiring significant capital investment. The main component of the mixture can be made from plastic packaging (like bags and transparent films) and it is possible to mix other types of plastic waste in. The process is simple, melting the plastics down and mixing with sand. This mixture can then be moulded into any desired shape to produce paving tiles (such as for pavements)
There are several steps to production. The plastic serves to bind the materials together. The plastic is then melted in a vat over a wood fire. You then add sand and mix it. Then, you pour the mix into a mould and let it dry for 15 minutes.
Now a days plastic becomes a burden to the society. All the pollution boards are looking for new methods for the disposal. It is the one of the engineering method for the disposal of the plastic (particularly water bottles).
Use of plastic (PET) bottles in sustainable development and construction Kush Kansagra
hello there, this presentation is on how can we reuse the plastic bottles which we use daily and dispose off rather then using it for some innovative construction technique and saving the environment from degradation and providing affordable houses to poor people.
Utilization of Plastic waste for Making Plastic Bricksijtsrd
The plastic waste is the hazardous problem in today's world. This is most dangerous problem in front of humanity. The most hazardous type of wastes are HDPE and PTE and the plastic below 50micron is also causing a serious problem. These plastic mixed in the soil, it directly effects on fertility of the soil. Nowadays, the large amount of plastic is deposited into sea. This plastic wastes gives hazardous effect on the aquatic life and quality of seawater also polluted by this plastic. So, we try to finding efficient way to solve this problem of plastic waste. So, we added this plastic wastes into the bricks and create the bricks by using plastic wastes. It is most economical solution present in the construction industry and it is also economical and environment friendly solution of the plastic wastes. R. S. Kognole | Kiran Shipkule | Kiran Shipkule | Manish Patil | Lokesh Patil | Udaysinh Survase ""Utilization of Plastic waste for Making Plastic Bricks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23938.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/23938/utilization-of-plastic-waste-for-making-plastic-bricks/r-s-kognole
Use of waste plastic bottles as a construction materialDipak Kadam
Waste plastic bottles used as a brick in construction industries for ornamental works.This type of construction is only limited for non important structures like compound walls,water storage tanks, abutments.It is cost effective construction and filling material which can be used as any type.
The power point presentation contains
Invention of Plastic
Types of Plastic- categories
Why Plastic ?
Chemicals added in plastics
Plastic Pollution
Effects of plastics on Humans, Animals and Marine Life !
Entry of plastic in food chain !
How can we contribute to minimize the Plastic pollution ?
Are ecobricks the answer to plastic pollution HaulTail
The use of single-use plastics in households has become a pariah. Many people are trying to reduce the use of single-use plastics or to recycle them. One such innovation is creating "ecobricks"—filling empty two-litre plastic bottles with single-use plastics over time—and delivering these to collection points for use in constructing low-cost houses. Schalk Mouton asks Professor Herman Potgieter, the Head of the School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, if ecobricks are really a good idea.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Bottle brick
1. GUIDED BY
Ms. SHEREENA M ABOOBACKER
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF CE,ISSAT
PRESENTED BY,
ARAVIND VIJAYAN
1
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
STUDY ON PET BOTTLES
PET BOTTLES IN CONSTRUCTION
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
GREEN FLOATING BREAKWATER
ADVANTAGES
CASE STUDY
2
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
4. INTRODUCTION
Plastic bottles have substantial dangerous impact on
environment.
Two alternative solutions against plastic bottle disposal are
recycling and reusing
Can be reused in construction
Sand filled plastic bottles- Bottle bricks
Whatever can be done with a brick can be done with a bottle.
4
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
5. STUDY ON PET BOTTLES
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a thermoplastic
polymer resin of polyester family.
Used in synthetic fibers, beverage, liquid containers.
80 billion plastic bottles manufactured each year.
60 billions are not recycled.
For each ton of bottle recycled 1.7 tons of CO2 emissions
prevented.
5
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
6. Source of PET bottles
PET bottles are seen everywhere.
Consumption of PET :
Commercial users – 1-170kg/day
Hotels- 7.5kg/day
Caterers 11.75kg/day.
Can purchase from scrap dealers at Rs.1 per bottle.
6
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
7. PET bottles in construction
7
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
8. PET bottle in construction
Idea was first introduced by Andreas Froese.
ECOTEC technique used for replacing the brick by plastic
bottles.
Plastic an ideal material for building.
Any structure made with it can last a couple of hundred
years or more.
8
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
9. PET bottle in construction
Low cost and maintenance.
Good chemical resistance.
Strong, durable and versatile.
Act as heat insulators.
Can withstand heavy shock loads.
Help reduce carbon emissions during baking of bricks.
9
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
10. PET bottle in construction..
Lighter than the walls built by
brick and block.
Resistance against the load is
higher as compared to brick.
Makes the building as a
bulletproof shelter.
This technology uses only 5%
of cement.
Green construction
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 10
11. Method of construction
1. Collect as many discarded
plastic bottles .
2. Fill the bottles with
mud/M-sand/Normal sand
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 11
12. Method of construction
3.The bottles were tightly
packed and caped
4. Laying the foundation
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 12
13. 5. Walls are constructed
13
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
14. PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 14
6. Window frame are
positioned
7.view of bottle brick wall
15. PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 15
8. Positioning beam for
holding the roof.
9. Roofing with
sheets
16. PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 16
10. Leveling the
floor
11. Floor is made of
bottles
17. PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 17
12. Tiles are laid 13. Plastering of the
outer wall
18. 14. The entire house after plastering
18
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
19. GREEN FLOATING BREAKWATER
Breakwaters are structures to protect the coastal areas.
Green floating breakwater- Plastic bottles replacing
conventional material.
Bottles used were of:
500ml volume
0.06m diameter
0.2m high
19
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
20. GREEN FLOATING BREAKWATER
This concept is under
development and research.
Small scale physical model was
built with 1260 plastic bottles.
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 20
21. STRUCTURES MADE USING
PET BOTTLES
1. Eco ARK Exhibition
Hall, Taiwan
2. Tomislav Radovanovic
Plastic Bottle House,
Serbia
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 21
22. PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 22
3. La Casa de
Botellas, Argentina
4.Plastic Bottle
School, San Pablo,
Philippines
23. ADVANTAGES
Waste management
Environmental protection
Cost effective
Job creation
Shock resistant
Long lasting
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 23
24. Green construction
Non-brittle characteristics
Good construction ability
Easy to build
Suitable thermal behavior
Reusable
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK 24
25. CONCLUSION
Waste creation will be greatly reduced
can help in conserving the nonrenewable resources
Recycling needs additional energy
The best solution is reusing
Real contribution to green house gas reduction
25
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK
26. REFERANCE
Ravikumar S,International Journal of Advanced
Engineering Technology/Voll.VII/Issue IV/oct-
dec.2016/23-25
Journal of Civil engineering and Environmental
Technology Print ISSN:2349-8404;Online ISSN:2349-
879X;Volume 1,November 6 ;
International Journal of Chemical,Environmental &
Biological Sciences (IJCEBS) Volume 1,Issue 2(2013)
ISSN 2320-4087 (Online)
Case Study on the Miniwiz POLLI-Brick Cladding
System.
26
PET BOTTLES AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
CONVENTIONAL BRICK