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Prof. Avesahemad S. N. Husainy
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Member of ISHRAE and ASHRAE
Applied Thermodynamics I
Unit No 2 Boiler Accessories (Lecture 4)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPVNu2txpcsFU2eZf0DPRsg
Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav (Ichalkaranji)
NAAC ‘A’ grade accredited institute, NBA accredited
programs, An ISO 9001:2015 accredited institute.
12/25/2023 ASNH 1
12/25/2023 ASNH 2
Working of Steam Power Plant
12/25/2023 ASNH 3
General Idea of Boiler Plant
Boiler Accessories: These are the devices which are used as integral parts of a boiler
and help in running efficiently.
1. Feed pump
2. Super heater
3. Economizer
4. Air Preheater
5. Injector
12/25/2023 ASNH 4
1. Feed pump
It is used to deliver water to the boiler. A feed pump may be of centrifugal type or reciprocating
type. But a double acting reciprocating pump is commonly used as a feed pump.
The positive displacement reciprocating pumps are double acting pumps; which means that
the liquid enters the boiler feed pump on either sides of the pump piston. Thus, when the piston moves
up, suction is taken in the area below the piston and the liquid is drawn in.
12/25/2023 ASNH 5
2. Super heater
It is an important devices of a steam generating unit. Its purpose is to increase the temperature of
saturated steam without raising its pressure. It is generally an integral part of a boiler and is places in the
path of hot flue gases from the furnace.
Advantages:
1. There is about 15-20% of coal saving
2. It increases the steam raising capacity of a boiler
3. Its prevents formation of scale in boiler water tubes, because the scale now formed in
the economizer tubes, which can be cleaned easily.
12/25/2023 ASNH 6
3. Economizer
An Economizer is a device used to heat feed water by utilizing the heat in the exhaust flue
gases before leaving through the chimney.
Flue gases in
Advantages:
1. Steam consumption of the engine is reduced.
2. Losses due to the condensation in the cylinders and steam pipes are reduced.
3. Efficiency of the steam plant is increased.
12/25/2023 ASNH 7
4. Air Preheater
Advantages:
1. Increased thermal efficiency
2. Short payback period & increased combustion rate
3. In the case of combustion of pulverized coal hot air can be used for drying the coal as well
as for burning the coal efficiently
4. All standard fuels and even lower grades of coals can be burnt efficiently with hot air
12/25/2023 ASNH 8
Perform-Reform-Transform

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Boiler Accessories (Construction and working)

  • 1. Prof. Avesahemad S. N. Husainy Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Member of ISHRAE and ASHRAE Applied Thermodynamics I Unit No 2 Boiler Accessories (Lecture 4) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPVNu2txpcsFU2eZf0DPRsg Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav (Ichalkaranji) NAAC ‘A’ grade accredited institute, NBA accredited programs, An ISO 9001:2015 accredited institute. 12/25/2023 ASNH 1
  • 2. 12/25/2023 ASNH 2 Working of Steam Power Plant
  • 3. 12/25/2023 ASNH 3 General Idea of Boiler Plant Boiler Accessories: These are the devices which are used as integral parts of a boiler and help in running efficiently. 1. Feed pump 2. Super heater 3. Economizer 4. Air Preheater 5. Injector
  • 4. 12/25/2023 ASNH 4 1. Feed pump It is used to deliver water to the boiler. A feed pump may be of centrifugal type or reciprocating type. But a double acting reciprocating pump is commonly used as a feed pump. The positive displacement reciprocating pumps are double acting pumps; which means that the liquid enters the boiler feed pump on either sides of the pump piston. Thus, when the piston moves up, suction is taken in the area below the piston and the liquid is drawn in.
  • 5. 12/25/2023 ASNH 5 2. Super heater It is an important devices of a steam generating unit. Its purpose is to increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure. It is generally an integral part of a boiler and is places in the path of hot flue gases from the furnace. Advantages: 1. There is about 15-20% of coal saving 2. It increases the steam raising capacity of a boiler 3. Its prevents formation of scale in boiler water tubes, because the scale now formed in the economizer tubes, which can be cleaned easily.
  • 6. 12/25/2023 ASNH 6 3. Economizer An Economizer is a device used to heat feed water by utilizing the heat in the exhaust flue gases before leaving through the chimney. Flue gases in Advantages: 1. Steam consumption of the engine is reduced. 2. Losses due to the condensation in the cylinders and steam pipes are reduced. 3. Efficiency of the steam plant is increased.
  • 7. 12/25/2023 ASNH 7 4. Air Preheater Advantages: 1. Increased thermal efficiency 2. Short payback period & increased combustion rate 3. In the case of combustion of pulverized coal hot air can be used for drying the coal as well as for burning the coal efficiently 4. All standard fuels and even lower grades of coals can be burnt efficiently with hot air