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The Search for the Origin book 1 chap 1Miguel Cano
Given the current confusion of values, it would be convenient to return to nature to find possible grounds on which to build a system of common and universal values that can harmonize the various conflicting and contradictory views today.
This book analyzes several classic controversies such as the conflict between materialism and idealism, the debate about the origin and evolution of life and the universe, the controversy between determinism and freedom, and the problem between the individual and the totality.
As conclusion, a number of general principles of nature are enumerated, which are very useful to harmonize the different scientific, philosophical and religious traditions.
The Search for the Origin book 1 chap 1Miguel Cano
Given the current confusion of values, it would be convenient to return to nature to find possible grounds on which to build a system of common and universal values that can harmonize the various conflicting and contradictory views today.
This book analyzes several classic controversies such as the conflict between materialism and idealism, the debate about the origin and evolution of life and the universe, the controversy between determinism and freedom, and the problem between the individual and the totality.
As conclusion, a number of general principles of nature are enumerated, which are very useful to harmonize the different scientific, philosophical and religious traditions.
Abstract According to Rene Descartes, Cartesian Dualism implies .docxransayo
Abstract
According to Rene Descartes, Cartesian Dualism implies that human beings exist in two different forms. One being in form of matter, which refers to the physical being that can walk, talk and play; and the mind which is the non-physical being which is referred to as the spirit or soul; that is able to think, recall and doubt. He also proposes that matter performs its duty according to its own laws until the mind interferes, meaning the mind pulls the lever that allows the body to function daily. I agree and defend Descartes’ proposition; the human anatomy has a control center which is the brain and within the brain is the mind that perceives and conceives. The brain is the center where information is processed then turn into motion and action. Without our brain our body would not move. Patients in comas are in a still state and cannot move their body or function.
This thesis statement won’t work, for three reasons. First, the prompt is quite clear that you can’t just agree with an author. You have to give your own argument. If you want to defend them, you have to defend them against a specific objection. Second, the claim that “the mind is in the brain” isn’t obviously Cartesian. On Descartes’s view, the mind isn’t “in” anything. Third, and probably most importantly, the argument should be about something reasonable people can disagree on. But claims like “the brain processes information” or “brains are essential to movement” are indisputable platitudes; it’s like arguing that the sky is blue.
Separate point: the essay is likely to be more successful if you address not just Descartes’s conclusion, but also one of his arguments for it.
Thesis Statement: 12/30
Preview of Argument: 25/45
Stage-setting: 10/15
Grammar: 9/10
56%
- 30% late penalty
= 26%
Surname 2
John Ubom
Surovell
Phil 4370
Cartesian Dualism
Introduction
As stated by Descartes (1), dualism is a term used to refer to the existence of two fundamental categories of kinds of things in a given domain. Dualism is the direct opposite of monism which denotes the occurrence of a single category or kind of principle or thing. Pluralism on the other hand refers to the existence of many categories or kinds. Cartesian dualism is a concept advanced by Rene Descartes proposing that the mind or soul is totally different from the body. Rene
regarded the mind as the non-extended thinking thing while the body was the extended non-thinking thing. The argument gave rise to the famous mind body-body dualism problem eliciting reaction from scholars such as Lowe, Elizabeth, Princess of Bohemia, and Richardson. This study therefore summarizes the argument as well as the objections to it.
Cartesian Dualism, according to Descartes, implies that human beings exist in two different forms
. He believed that one exists in the form of matter referring to the physical being that is able to walk, talk and play. Then, Rene states that there is another form known as the mind, which is the non-physic.
CHAPTER 4The Nature of Substance, Reality, and Mind Idealism,.docxchristinemaritza
CHAPTER 4
The Nature of Substance, Reality, and Mind: Idealism, Dualism, and Materialism
There are a number of complex philosophical issues brought about by a discussion of substance. As you may recall from an earlier chapter, the Ancient Greeks were very much concerned about the question of substance. At present, science tells us everything is made up of material atoms, and yet, philosophers still debate this scientific conclusion. It is not to say that atoms do not exist (although no one has actually seen one, which is another question about scientific realism), but rather a question of what is reality made up of, mind, matter, or a combination of both.
These questions lead to other questions regarding the nature of the human mind. Is it just the brain or does it have an immaterial component? What of the soul? All these questions will be considered in the following sections below.
POWERFUL IDEAS: THE NATURE OF SUBSTANCE
Materialism claims that all real objects are physical. Dualism claims that all real objects are either physical or nonphysical. Idealism claims that all real objects are nonphysical.
Berkeley and Idealism
Berkeley contends that the only things that are real are ideas. This view is known as idealism. All the objects we encounter in the world (which is an idea as well) are nonmaterial objects. As bizarre as this may at first sound, what you should be aware of is the fact that the only objects that we do have direct access to in our mind (or brain) are ideas.
We assume that our idea of objects in the world is tied to or come from these objects; some underlying physical substance, yet Berkeley is denying that we have any good reason to infer to this material substance. Berkeley employs a radical empiricism. He thought that we can only acquire knowledge from our experiences—from our per- ceptions. What is the nature of our perceptions? We assume that we perceive objects directly, yet in fact, what we are doing is experience an idea of the object, which has been constructed by our mind. Berkeley goes on to argue that “to exist is to be perceived.”
Berkeley contends that the only things that are real are ideas. All the objects we encounter in the world—which is an idea as well—are nonmaterial objects. As bizarre as this may at first sound, what you should be aware of is the fact that the only objects that we do have direct access to are our ideas. We assume that our idea of objects in the world are tied to or come from those objects (we think those ideas correspond to object in reality), some underlying physical substance, yet Berkeley is denying that we have any good reason to infer to is this material substance.
He may have a point. Consider a strawberry, for example. It has a certain color, shape, and weight; it has a particular texture, taste, and smell. These are all perceptions, ideas in your mind. If you take away the taste of the strawberry, take away its smell, its weight, its shape—what do you have left? Nothing. The ...
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Human Population Growth and Environmental ImpactsBilhami
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Whenever you need help in writing your assignments, do not hesitate to contact us. We are your one-stop shop equipped to help you write assignments at all levels of study, and in all disciplines.
Whenever you need help in writing your assignments, do not hesitate to contact us. We are your one-stop shop equipped to help you write assignments at all levels of study, and in all disciplines.
Challenges in Recruitment Faced by ManagersBilhami
Whenever you need help in writing your assignments, do not hesitate to contact us. We are your one-stop shop equipped to help you write assignments at all levels of study, and in all disciplines.
Whenever you need help in writing your assignments, do not hesitate to contact us. We are your one-stop shop equipped to help you write assignments at all levels of study, and in all disciplines.
The Effect of Peer Pressure on Decision MakingBilhami
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2. The debate
A number of ancient thinkers have tackled the topic of
body-soul relationship, beginning with Aristotle and
Plato.
Descartes argues that the body and soul are two
distinct worlds
Implies that a person has two distinct aspects that
correspond to two substances - the spiritual substance
(soul) and the material substance (body).
Soul and body are two substances, each different and
independent of the other.
http://schoolofresearch.org/
3. The debate
In Doctrine of Ideas, Plato argues that at any time
when two objects share a common name, they equally
have a common form.
For example, even though there are numerous brands
of tables, the form or the idea of a table is only one.
Plato states that these are autonomous non-physical
ideas that can only be feasible to those who appreciate
the bigger picture of their purpose in the world.
http://schoolofresearch.org/
4. The debate
Aristotle revised Plato's Doctrine of Ideas when he
formulated the Third Man Argument.
Plato highlighted the belief that if there is a virtual form
and an earthly form, then there is a third identical form to
make the resemblance.
From this, Aristotle formulated his argument on essence.
If the soul was an organ, then it could only receive specific
types of data, just like the eye can only take visual data and
the ear handles auditory data
Since the soul has the capacity to receive and reflect on all
types of data, it cannot be a physical organ, which means
that it is immaterial.
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5. The debate
Descartes argues that a mind is a thinking thing that
can operate independent of the body.
Soul is in touch with the important spirits, and it is
through this contact that the interaction between the
soul and body is created.
Interactive causation is significant because it
highlights the fact that mental and physical events
interact
- it also offers the implication of these interactions on
the soul-body dualism.
http://schoolofresearch.org/
6. The debate
Plato, a dualist proponent, argued that a person's soul and
body are two dissimilar elements which intermingle.
The real identity of a person is inherent is his or her soul.
The real person is completely distinct from the body
Soul did exist before the body, and after death, the soul will
leave the body.
Soul is perfect at all times; however, the body persistently
corrupts it.
Human beings have the responsibility of taking care of
their soul to prevent it from becoming corrupted.
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7. The debate
Plato refers to the knowledge argument, which states
that within the world of changes, human beings have
certain universals that are not influenced by time and
space.
There has to be an inherent element within us that is
equally unaffected by change.
Soul defines the person since it remains the same
whatever change the person undergoes.
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