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Exponents, Polynomials, and
        Factoring
        By: Christina Blunden
Exponents



An exponent is the number of
times a factor is present in a
product.
Exponents

a n

This is an example of a number with an
exponent.

Base: In this example the base is letter a.

Exponent: In this example the exponent is
letter n.
Exponents


8 represents 8x8x8 which
  3

equals 512
Any number with an exponent
of zero is 1.
EX:   5 0   = 1,   3 0   =1
Exponents

For the following questions
give the answer.
5 3


7 5


9 0
Exponents


Answers to previous questions:
5 3=   5x5x5 = 125
7 5=   7x7x7x7x7 = 16807
9 0=   1
Polynomials


Polynomials are algebraic
expressions that have variables
as well as constant numbers.
Ex:   3x 3+4x2-2x+5
Polynomials
3x3+4x2-2x+5

Coefficients: The real numbers in front of
the variable. Ex: 3,4,-2,5

Terms: The parts separated by the plus and
minus signs. Ex: 3x3,4x2,-2x,5

Leading Coefficient: The first number in the
polynomial. Ex: 3
Polynomials


3x3+4x2-2x+5

Constant Term: The number without the variable. Ex: 5

Degree: The degree of the polynomial is the highest exponent.
Ex: the degree of this polynomial is 3

Descending Order: The exponents decrease from right to left
when written in order. Ex: 3,2,1,0
Polynomials



Find the terms for each question below.

5x3-4x2+9x+7

-7z5+2z4-5z3-8z2+3z-4
Polynomials

Answers to previous questions. Find the
terms

5x3-4x2+9x+7 The terms for this
polynomial are 5x3, -4x2, 9x, 7

-7z5+2z4-5z3-8z2+3z-4 The terms for
this polynomial are -7z5, 2z4, -5z3, -8z2,
3z, -4
Polynomials



Find the degree of each polynomial listed.

5x3-4x2+9x+7

-7z5+2z4-5z3-8z2+3z-4
Polynomials


Answers to the previous slide. Find the
Degree

5x3-4x2+9x+7 The degree of this
polynomial is 3

-7z5+2z4-5z3-8z2+3z-4 The degree of
this polynomial is 5
Factoring



When factoring find the greatest common
factor and the largest exponent to take
out of the equation. Take out the largest
common factor.
Factoring



Factor this equation: 15+10x-5x2

5(3+2x-x2)
Factoring



Factor this equation: 12x2y2-20x3y

4x2y(3y-5x)
Factoring



Factoring by Grouping:Some polynomials
have common binomial factors that can
be removed in this process
Factoring


Factor this by grouping: x3+3x2-5x-15

    (x3+3x2)+(-5x-15)

    x2(x+3) - 5(x+3)

    (x+3)(x2-5)
Works Cited



All information and examples from College
Algebra Graphs and Models Fourth Edition

Authors: Bittinger, Beecher, Ellenbogen, Penna

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