The document discusses the concepts of "Red Oceans" and "Blue Oceans" as business strategies. Red Oceans refer to existing markets where companies compete for market share, while Blue Oceans represent uncontested market spaces where companies can create new demand and make competition irrelevant. Blue Ocean Strategy involves reconstructing market boundaries, reaching beyond existing demand, and aligning a company's activities to pursue both differentiation and low costs. The document provides the example of Accor's Formule 1 hotel chain as a successful Blue Ocean strategy in the French low-budget hotel industry.