2. INTRODUCTION
Teachers are constantly urged to
integrate technology in education .
The primary goal of an instructor is to
create positive student attitudes to
words the use of technology .
The secondary goal is to empower the
student to take charge of learning and
make appropriate decisions
3. Computer Assisted Instruction(CAI)
“When a computer is used as an aid to teaching
method of instruction it is called teaching assisted
instruction “
This is the existing innovation in education
technology .
Computerized study guides can impact and improve
student’s overall level of mastery
Testing may be improved if students complete tests on
computer screen and receive immediate feedback
about their performance.
4. Systematically organized learning .
Acts like a teaching machine
serving the needs of students at the
same time .
In advanced countries it is an
effective media of instruction .
6. Drill and practices
Provide opportunities or
students repeatedly practice
the skills that have previously
been presented and further
practice for mastery .
7. Tutorial activity
Includes both the
presentation of information
and its extension in to
different forms of work
,including drill and practice,
games and simulation.
8. Discovery approach
Provides a large database of
information specific to a
course or content area and
challenges the learner to
analyze, compare, infer and
evaluate based on their
explorations of the data.
12. Classroom approach
Program is stored in computer and
utilized for learning .
CAI is used for educational purpose
from schools to colleges .
A computer can record and store all
response of all students to a
question the teacher asks.
It can record time taken to answer a
question by the student.
13. Advantages of CAI
One – to one interaction .
• Self directed learning –
students can decide when ,
where and what to learn .
• Help teach as devote more time
to individual students .
14. Instantaneous response / immediate
feedback to the answers elicited.
Self pacing allow students to proceed at
their own pace .
Multimedia helps to understand
difficult concepts through multisensory
approach .
15. Limitations of CAI
May feel over whelmed by the
information and resources available .
Over use of multimedia may divert the
attention from the content .
Leaning becomes too mechanical .
Non availability of good CAI packages.
Lack of infrastructure.
16. Computer managed instruction
(CMI)
“A system which can provide administrative support
instructors for managing instructional materials and
activities.
CMI implementation can reduce instructor work loads by
automating tedious and routine functions such as
Grading .
Scheduling .
Keeping track of resources.
CMI can be introduced in phases and adapted to meet the
needs and concerns of any particular instructor 0r group of
instructors .
17. CMI can be done with just one
computer .
CMI helps instructors and curriculum
planners determine curriculum needs .
CMI may be used for either
individualized or group instruction .
CMI provides a basis for evaluation of
both students and instruction .
18. How is CMI USED IN EDUCATION ?
Input and storage of student data
Input and storage of curricular data .
Retrieval and analysis of the data
relating students scores and activity to
the curriculum data .
Generation of various reports showing
individual or group progress and
current status .
19. Advantages of CMI
Tracking students performance
over a period of time .
Flexibility.
provide app .
Scheduling training.
Interaction with faculty and
student .