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Forensic Science Blood Basics T. Trimpe 2006  http://sciencespot.net/
What makes up our blood? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blood Facts The average adult has about  FIVE  liters of blood inside of their body, which makes up 7-8% of their body weight. Blood is living  tissue  that carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, and carries carbon dioxide and other waste products back to the lungs, kidneys and liver for disposal. It also fights against  infection  and helps heal  wounds , so we can stay healthy.  There are about one  billion  red blood cells in two to three drops of blood. For every  600  red blood cells, there are about  40  platelets and  one  white cell.  http://www.bloodbankofalaska.org/about_blood/index.html
Genetics of Blood Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are blood types? http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/blood/types.cfm There are 3 alleles or genes for blood type:  A, B, & O. Since we have 2 genes, there are 6 possible combinations. Blood Types AA or AO = Type A BB or BO = Type B OO = Type O AB = Type AB
How common is your blood type? 46.1% 38.8% 11.1% 3.9%
Blood Transfusions A  blood transfusion  is a procedure in which blood is given to a patient through an intravenous (IV) line in one of the blood vessels. Blood transfusions are done to replace blood lost during surgery or a serious injury. A transfusion also may be done if a person’s body can't make blood properly because of an illness.  Who can give you blood? People with  TYPE O  blood are called  Universal Donors,  because they can give blood to any blood type. People with  TYPE AB  blood are called  Universal Recipients,  because they can receive any blood type. Rh +    Can receive + or -  Rh -    Can only receive - Universal Donor Universal Recipient A B O AB
Rh Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+  A- B+  B- AB+ AB- O+  O- http://www.fi.edu/biosci/blood/rh.html
Blood Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microscopic   Views Bird Blood Cat Blood Dog Blood Fish Blood Frog Blood Snake Blood Human Blood Horse Blood

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Blood basics presentation

  • 1. Forensic Science Blood Basics T. Trimpe 2006 http://sciencespot.net/
  • 2.
  • 3. Blood Facts The average adult has about FIVE liters of blood inside of their body, which makes up 7-8% of their body weight. Blood is living tissue that carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, and carries carbon dioxide and other waste products back to the lungs, kidneys and liver for disposal. It also fights against infection and helps heal wounds , so we can stay healthy. There are about one billion red blood cells in two to three drops of blood. For every 600 red blood cells, there are about 40 platelets and one white cell. http://www.bloodbankofalaska.org/about_blood/index.html
  • 4.
  • 5. What are blood types? http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/blood/types.cfm There are 3 alleles or genes for blood type: A, B, & O. Since we have 2 genes, there are 6 possible combinations. Blood Types AA or AO = Type A BB or BO = Type B OO = Type O AB = Type AB
  • 6. How common is your blood type? 46.1% 38.8% 11.1% 3.9%
  • 7. Blood Transfusions A blood transfusion is a procedure in which blood is given to a patient through an intravenous (IV) line in one of the blood vessels. Blood transfusions are done to replace blood lost during surgery or a serious injury. A transfusion also may be done if a person’s body can't make blood properly because of an illness. Who can give you blood? People with TYPE O blood are called Universal Donors, because they can give blood to any blood type. People with TYPE AB blood are called Universal Recipients, because they can receive any blood type. Rh +  Can receive + or - Rh -  Can only receive - Universal Donor Universal Recipient A B O AB
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Microscopic Views Bird Blood Cat Blood Dog Blood Fish Blood Frog Blood Snake Blood Human Blood Horse Blood