This document discusses the status and importance of recognizing African American English (AAE) in education. It provides background on AAE, noting that it is a rule-governed dialect similar to other English varieties. While some teachers view AAE negatively, resolutions since the 1970s have advocated validating students' home languages. The document reviews research showing AAE speakers often receive less attention from teachers and outlines efforts to promote AAE in teacher education.
Examining the "E": Bringing the plenary themes into focusElisabeth Chan
A synthesis of the plenary speeches given at TESOL 2011 New Orleans for The International Center for English faculty in our brown bag series TESOL to TICE.
English as Gatekeeper
King, E. T., & Scott, L. M. (2014). English as gatekeeper: Linguistic capital and American schools. Journal for Multicultural Education, 8(4), 226-236. doi:10.1108/JME-06-2014-0026
Examining the "E": Bringing the plenary themes into focusElisabeth Chan
A synthesis of the plenary speeches given at TESOL 2011 New Orleans for The International Center for English faculty in our brown bag series TESOL to TICE.
English as Gatekeeper
King, E. T., & Scott, L. M. (2014). English as gatekeeper: Linguistic capital and American schools. Journal for Multicultural Education, 8(4), 226-236. doi:10.1108/JME-06-2014-0026
Navigating Unseen Navigating Unseen Cultural Dissonance for Students with L...Andrea DeCapua
As immigration to the U.S. continues to grow, more and more students with interrupted or limited formal education (SLIFE) enter secondary schools and adult education programs. These learners face major challenges, including the need to develop literacy skills and a content knowledge base, often in a limited timeframe. Beyond this, however, SLIFE come to formal education unfamiliar with classroom tasks and behaviors, and with little or no experience in expected types of learning and thinking. Dominant Western-style pedagogical practices derive from culturally- based priorities for learners and learning, priorities intrinsic to this style of schooling. Educators are often unaware how pervasive these priorities are and how much they shape pedagogical practices. I explore the priorities of both US mainstream educators and those of SLIFE, and discuss how each can accommodate the other’s priorities through a culturally responsive, mutually adaptive approach, thereby reducing the cultural dissonance SLIFE confront in formal educational settings. I conclude by considering how educators can bridge the gap to culturally new ways of learning by transitioning SLIFE from their preferred ways of learning to those deemed necessary for literacy and academic attainment in formal education.
Ever wondered what you need to get started teaching English, either here or overseas? Curious how it might fit in your career? Find out about TESOL options, requirements and benefits with our informative FAQ slideshow.
For more on our TESOL Certificate program, visit http://ksutesolcertificate.com.
Benefits of Having Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students1teachingJ
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Presentation about "Native Vs Non-Native Accent" delivered by the students of MA in Linguistics at Manouba University: Salah Mhamdi, Rabeb Bouzazi and Sihem Chalouati on Tuesday, February 6, 2018.
Navigating Unseen Navigating Unseen Cultural Dissonance for Students with L...Andrea DeCapua
As immigration to the U.S. continues to grow, more and more students with interrupted or limited formal education (SLIFE) enter secondary schools and adult education programs. These learners face major challenges, including the need to develop literacy skills and a content knowledge base, often in a limited timeframe. Beyond this, however, SLIFE come to formal education unfamiliar with classroom tasks and behaviors, and with little or no experience in expected types of learning and thinking. Dominant Western-style pedagogical practices derive from culturally- based priorities for learners and learning, priorities intrinsic to this style of schooling. Educators are often unaware how pervasive these priorities are and how much they shape pedagogical practices. I explore the priorities of both US mainstream educators and those of SLIFE, and discuss how each can accommodate the other’s priorities through a culturally responsive, mutually adaptive approach, thereby reducing the cultural dissonance SLIFE confront in formal educational settings. I conclude by considering how educators can bridge the gap to culturally new ways of learning by transitioning SLIFE from their preferred ways of learning to those deemed necessary for literacy and academic attainment in formal education.
Ever wondered what you need to get started teaching English, either here or overseas? Curious how it might fit in your career? Find out about TESOL options, requirements and benefits with our informative FAQ slideshow.
For more on our TESOL Certificate program, visit http://ksutesolcertificate.com.
Benefits of Having Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students1teachingJ
This slide show presents a case study of a culturally and linguistically diverse student. It presents his challenges, his funds of knowledge, and things that teachers might consider when working with diverse students.
Presentation about "Native Vs Non-Native Accent" delivered by the students of MA in Linguistics at Manouba University: Salah Mhamdi, Rabeb Bouzazi and Sihem Chalouati on Tuesday, February 6, 2018.
World English refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity, while World Englishes refers to the different varieties of English and English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world, Smith and Forman (1997), and Thumboo (2001b).
Language education reflects largely unstated government policies, mainstream cultural values, and minority group aspirations. Their diverse aims result in monolingualism or various types of bilingual education, weak or strong forms in terms of bilingual outcomes among students. This presentation shows how 10 cases of school systems in Japan and the world can be analyzed into types of bilingual education.
Essay Philippine English Revisited martin, 2014 Shama Siddiqui
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- Presentation and Talking Points created by Shama Kalam Siddiqui as a part of Sociolinguistics for a masters program at Ateneo De Manila University.
Description of the subsystems of language and how teachers can draw on their knowledge of language and its subsystems to support ELs in their acquisition of language
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. Black Language Matters
Repositioning African American
English in Language Education
Shajaira Lopez, EdD
Aurora University
Illinois TESOL Bilingual Education
English Learner Advocacy Council in Higher Education
February 24, 2018
3. of the English speakers
of the world speak the
Standard English variety
David Crystal
British linguist, educator, and author
Standard English is the minority variation
3
4. Record of 18 English dialects spoken in 1996-1999 in urbanized areas of
Canada and the United States (Labov, Ash & Boberg, 2005)
The Atlas of North American English
4
10. What
is
AAE?
African American English is as
systematic, rule-governed, and
patterned as all other languages and
language varieties (Hudley & Mallinson,
2011).
10
12. 12
❏ Similarities in AAE and West African English
❏ Pronunciation of initial [th] as [d]: “dat,” “da”
❏ Pronunciation of final [th] as [f]: “baf,” “mouf”
❏ Completed actions: “He done ate”
❏ Habitual actions: “He be eatin’”
❏ Double negatives: “I don’t want none”
AAE may have originated from
West African languages
12
13. 13
❏ Similarities in AAE and Caribbean Creole
❏ Frequent drop of is and are: “He goin’”
❏ “Ax” instead of “ask”
❏ Drop of word-initial d, b, and g in tense-
aspect markers
Caribbean examples include
habitual/progressive (d)a, past tense (b)en,
and future (g)on
AAE may have originated
from Caribbean Creole
13
14. 14
❏ The Great Migration: elements of Southern
English merged with Northern speech
patterns → New variety evolved!
❏ Near-identical pronunciation of “pen” and
“pin”
❏ Use of “y’all”
AAE may have originated
from the Deep South
14
15. Some of the terms
that have been
used to refer to
the linguistic
patterns of African
Americans?
Black Language
Black English
Ebonics
African American
Vernacular English
(AAVE)
African American
Language (AAL)
African American
English (AAE)
15
19. 19
Status of
AAE
in education
Teachers tend to spend less time
engaging in conversations with AAE-
speaking students and pay less
attention to them (Boutte & Johnson,
2013).
20. 1972: Students’ Right to Their Own Language
Resolution (NCTE, 1974)
We affirm the students' right to their own patterns
and varieties of language—the dialects of their
nurture or whatever dialects in which they find their
own identity and style. . . We affirm strongly that
teachers must have the experiences and training
that will enable them to respect diversity and
uphold the right of students to their own language.
(NCTE, 1974, p. 1)
Noteworthy attempt to address
AAE in education
20
21. 1988: National Language Policy (NCTE, 2015)
1. To provide resources to enable native and
nonnative speakers to achieve oral and literate
competence in English
2. To support programs that assert the legitimacy of
native languages and dialects and ensure that
proficiency in one’s mother tongue will not be lost
3. To foster the teaching of languages other than
English so that native speakers of English can
rediscover the language of their heritage or learn a
second language.
Noteworthy attempt to address
AAE in education (cont.)
21
22. ❏ 1996: Oakland Resolution on Ebonics (Fogel
& Ehri, 2000)
❏ 1997: TESOL position statement on African
American Vernacular English (TESOL, 1997)
TESOL affirmed that the variety of English known as African
American Vernacular English, Black English, Ebonics, and
sometimes by other names has been shown through research
to be a rule-governed linguistic system, with its own lexical,
phonological, syntactic, and discourse patterns and, thus,
deserves pedagogical recognition. . . TESOL thus advocates
that teacher education include instruction in linguistics and in
developing partnerships between home and school.
Noteworthy attempts to address
AAE in education (cont.)
22
23. 23
What are P-12 teachers’
perceptions on students’
use of AAE in the
classrooms?
25. Toni Morrison, described language
as, “the thing that black people love
so much—the saying of words,
holding them on the tongue,
experimenting with them, playing
with them. It’s a love, a passion. Its
function is like a preacher’s: to make
you stand up out of your seat, make
you lose yourself and hear yourself.”
(Thomas, 1994, p. 123)
25
27. 27
References
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