Birth trauma
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
5 likes•353 views
Birth trauma refers to damage to a newborn's tissues and organs, often from physical pressure during childbirth. It can cause long-term cognitive consequences if the brain or cranium are damaged. Birth trauma focuses on mechanical damage, while birth injuries can result from multiple factors during delivery, including hypoxia. Common birth injuries include subcutaneous hemorrhages, small subperiostal hemorrhages, and hemorrhages along cranial bone displacements. Causes of birth trauma include cephalo-pelvic disproportion, quick or delayed delivery, abnormal birth positions, and asynclitic birth.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Birth Injuries
This document discusses various types of birth injuries that can occur in newborns, including soft tissue injuries, cranial injuries, nerve injuries, fractures, and intra-abdominal injuries. It identifies risk factors for birth injuries such as prematurity, large baby size, breech presentation, and traumatic delivery methods. Each type of injury is defined and examples are provided, along with typical signs, symptoms, and treatment approaches. Nursing management focuses on close physical assessment, monitoring, consultation, and supporting feeding when appropriate.
BIRTH INJURY.pptx
Birth injuries can affect either the mother or baby and are caused by complications during the birthing process. Risk factors include a mother's first birth, small stature, pelvic anomalies, prolonged labor, or fetal issues like abnormal positioning. Potential injuries include head trauma, fractures, nerve damage, or soft tissue injuries. Prevention focuses on careful monitoring during labor, identifying issues like fetal distress early, and managing high risk deliveries cautiously.
15.8 HEAD INJURY IN CHILD.pptx
This document discusses head injuries in children. It defines head injury and outlines the main causes as falls, motor vehicle accidents, and bicycle injuries. The types of head injuries are described as concussion, contusion, laceration, and fractures. Complications can include seizures, bleeding, and infection. Assessment involves evaluating consciousness level and vital signs. Medical management depends on injury severity and may include imaging, observation, ventilation, and fluid administration. Nursing care focuses on monitoring and maintaining normal physiology. Prevention emphasizes safety measures like helmets and car seats.
Birth injuries
This document discusses birth injuries, their causes, presentations, and management. It covers common injuries like fractures of the clavicle, femur, and skull. Neurological injuries like brachial plexus injuries and facial nerve injuries are also discussed. Various types of hemorrhages are outlined, including extracranial hemorrhages like cephalohematomas and subgaleal hemorrhages, as well as intracranial hemorrhages such as subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages. Risk factors, signs, and treatment approaches are provided for different injuries. Overall, the document provides an overview of birth injuries, their etiologies, and clinical management.
Common birth injuries part I
This document discusses various types of birth injuries including skull injuries and soft tissue injuries in newborns. Skull injuries include caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, scalp injuries, and skull fractures. Soft tissue injuries involve the skin, subcutaneous tissues, muscles, and visceral organs. Intracranial hemorrhages are also described, which can be traumatic, anoxic, or involve the ventricles, subarachnoid space, or brain tissue. Risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management are provided for each type of injury.
BIRTH INJURIES IN NEWBORN
BIRTH INJURIES IN NEWBORN: Definition of birth injuries , statistics, etiology, classification of birth injuries , head injuries: cephalhematoma and Caput succedaneum, skull fractures
, nerve injuries: erb's palsy and klumpke's palsy, bone injuries: clavicular and long bone fracture , intra-abdominal and soft tissue injuries, management and prevention of birth injuries
Birth trauma.pptx
The document discusses various types of birth trauma that can occur during delivery, including injuries to the head and brain. It describes injuries such as cephalohematoma (swelling of blood under the scalp), subaponeurotic hemorrhage (bleeding under the connective tissue layer), skull fractures, and intracranial hemorrhages including subdural, epidural, subarachnoid, intraventricular, and parenchymal hemorrhages. It discusses causes such as difficult delivery due to disproportion between fetal and pelvic sizes. It also outlines signs, symptoms, and treatment for different types of birth injuries.
Fetal birth-injuries
This document discusses fetal birth injuries, including their definition, incidence, types, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Some key points:
- Birth injuries can be avoidable or unavoidable, affecting the infant during labor and delivery. Common causes include macrosomia, dystocia and breech presentation.
- Cranial injuries include caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, skull fractures, subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages. Peripheral nerve injuries include brachial plexus palsy and facial palsy. Other injuries include fractures, muscle injuries and visceral injuries.
- Diagnosis involves history, clinical exam, ultrasound,
Recommended
Birth Injuries
This document discusses various types of birth injuries that can occur in newborns, including soft tissue injuries, cranial injuries, nerve injuries, fractures, and intra-abdominal injuries. It identifies risk factors for birth injuries such as prematurity, large baby size, breech presentation, and traumatic delivery methods. Each type of injury is defined and examples are provided, along with typical signs, symptoms, and treatment approaches. Nursing management focuses on close physical assessment, monitoring, consultation, and supporting feeding when appropriate.
BIRTH INJURY.pptx
Birth injuries can affect either the mother or baby and are caused by complications during the birthing process. Risk factors include a mother's first birth, small stature, pelvic anomalies, prolonged labor, or fetal issues like abnormal positioning. Potential injuries include head trauma, fractures, nerve damage, or soft tissue injuries. Prevention focuses on careful monitoring during labor, identifying issues like fetal distress early, and managing high risk deliveries cautiously.
15.8 HEAD INJURY IN CHILD.pptx
This document discusses head injuries in children. It defines head injury and outlines the main causes as falls, motor vehicle accidents, and bicycle injuries. The types of head injuries are described as concussion, contusion, laceration, and fractures. Complications can include seizures, bleeding, and infection. Assessment involves evaluating consciousness level and vital signs. Medical management depends on injury severity and may include imaging, observation, ventilation, and fluid administration. Nursing care focuses on monitoring and maintaining normal physiology. Prevention emphasizes safety measures like helmets and car seats.
Birth injuries
This document discusses birth injuries, their causes, presentations, and management. It covers common injuries like fractures of the clavicle, femur, and skull. Neurological injuries like brachial plexus injuries and facial nerve injuries are also discussed. Various types of hemorrhages are outlined, including extracranial hemorrhages like cephalohematomas and subgaleal hemorrhages, as well as intracranial hemorrhages such as subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages. Risk factors, signs, and treatment approaches are provided for different injuries. Overall, the document provides an overview of birth injuries, their etiologies, and clinical management.
Common birth injuries part I
This document discusses various types of birth injuries including skull injuries and soft tissue injuries in newborns. Skull injuries include caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, scalp injuries, and skull fractures. Soft tissue injuries involve the skin, subcutaneous tissues, muscles, and visceral organs. Intracranial hemorrhages are also described, which can be traumatic, anoxic, or involve the ventricles, subarachnoid space, or brain tissue. Risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management are provided for each type of injury.
BIRTH INJURIES IN NEWBORN
BIRTH INJURIES IN NEWBORN: Definition of birth injuries , statistics, etiology, classification of birth injuries , head injuries: cephalhematoma and Caput succedaneum, skull fractures
, nerve injuries: erb's palsy and klumpke's palsy, bone injuries: clavicular and long bone fracture , intra-abdominal and soft tissue injuries, management and prevention of birth injuries
Birth trauma.pptx
The document discusses various types of birth trauma that can occur during delivery, including injuries to the head and brain. It describes injuries such as cephalohematoma (swelling of blood under the scalp), subaponeurotic hemorrhage (bleeding under the connective tissue layer), skull fractures, and intracranial hemorrhages including subdural, epidural, subarachnoid, intraventricular, and parenchymal hemorrhages. It discusses causes such as difficult delivery due to disproportion between fetal and pelvic sizes. It also outlines signs, symptoms, and treatment for different types of birth injuries.
Fetal birth-injuries
This document discusses fetal birth injuries, including their definition, incidence, types, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Some key points:
- Birth injuries can be avoidable or unavoidable, affecting the infant during labor and delivery. Common causes include macrosomia, dystocia and breech presentation.
- Cranial injuries include caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, skull fractures, subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages. Peripheral nerve injuries include brachial plexus palsy and facial palsy. Other injuries include fractures, muscle injuries and visceral injuries.
- Diagnosis involves history, clinical exam, ultrasound,
brain abscess.pptx
Brain abscess is a bacterial infection in the brain that causes inflammation and pus formation within the brain tissue. It is usually caused by an infection elsewhere in the body spreading to the brain, such as an ear or dental infection. Common symptoms include severe headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and neurological deficits like weakness. Treatment involves antibiotics, surgery to drain the abscess, and managing increased intracranial pressure through medications and monitoring. Even with treatment, brain abscess carries risks of complications like brain damage, recurrence of infection, and seizures.
Traumatic brain injury 2018
This document provides an overview of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and associated neurotrauma. It defines TBI and discusses the pathophysiology, including primary and secondary injury mechanisms. It also covers epidemiology, risk factors, assessment tools like the Glasgow Coma Scale, and management principles like the ATLS protocol. Key goals in TBI management are preventing secondary brain injury by controlling intracranial pressure and maintaining cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. The document additionally addresses spinal cord injuries, multisystem trauma patterns, and potential TBI complications.
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY ICUpdf.pdf
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability globally. The document outlines the epidemiology, anatomy, pathophysiology, classification and prognosis of TBI. It defines TBI as damage to the brain from traumatic force. TBI can be open or closed injuries and classification is based on the mechanism of injury. The anatomy of the scalp, skull and brain are described in detail. Complications from TBI like increased intracranial pressure and herniation are explained. Outcome depends on the severity assessed using the Glasgow Coma Scale.
birth injuries by Jayesh Soni.pptx
This document discusses various types of birth injuries including caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, skull fractures, brachial plexus injuries (Erb's palsy), facial nerve palsy, and spinal cord injuries. It describes the causes, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment for each condition. Complications from difficult births can cause damage due to pressure or stretching of nerves and blood vessels in the head or neck. Imaging tests help diagnose injuries while most cases are managed with close monitoring, protection of injured areas, and physical therapy.
Torticollis
Torticollis is a twisting of the neck that can have several causes. In newborns, it is often due to injuries during birth or fetal positioning, while in older children it may result from neck injuries, infections, or other conditions. The document discusses the main types and causes of torticollis, including congenital muscular torticollis in newborns, self-limiting torticollis, trauma, infections, tumors, and certain drugs. Ultrasound is often used to diagnose congenital cases in newborns, while CT and MRI are used to diagnose other causes like trauma, infections, or tumors in older children. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include stretching, physical therapy
Birth injuries
Newborn Birth Injuries: The Untold Story
Introduction:
As a result of the birth process some injuries occur that may be minor, whereas other may be more serious. Despite skilled midwifery and obstetric care in developed, birth trauma still occurs.
Definition:
An impairment of the infants body function or structure due to adverse influences that occur at birth.
Risk factors:
Primi parity,
Small maternal stature
Prolonged or usually rapid labor
Malpresentation of the fetus
Use of mid forceps or vaccum extraction
Fetal macrosomia or large fetal head
Classification:
Based on areas involved:
1. trauma to skin and superficial tissues
2. muscle trauma
3. nerve trauma
4. fractures
PREVENTION OF BIRTH INJURIES
- To prevent or to detect early intrauterine fetal asphyxia.
- To avoid premature delivery.
- To avoid traumatic vaginal delivery.
- To extend the use of caesarean section in abnormal & complicated presentation more liberally.
- Improve the level of doctor and nurses
THANK YOU.
Preta
This presentation proposes using autologous adult stem cell therapy to prevent preterm birth. Preterm birth is a major cause of infant death worldwide. The technology involves collecting a woman's own adipose-derived stem cells, which have anti-inflammatory properties. These stem cells would be injected to modulate the immune response and prevent preterm labor. Studies show adipose stem cells decrease pro-inflammatory cytokines and the rate of preterm births in animals. This novel therapy could help reduce preterm birth risks without rejection risks compared to other stem cell sources.
Preventing Preterm Birth via Stem Cells
Pregnant mother's body rejects the fetus, due to immune response caused by infection or local inflammation. This causes preterm birth. Stem cell therapy can prevent this reaction and prevent preterm birth.
Congenital Psudoarthrosis of clavicle
Congenital Psudoarthrosis of Clavicle based on common Books of Orthopedic surgery and Published Journal available online
Orthopedic Lecture on Acute OsteoMyelitis
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that causes inflammation. It typically begins as an acute infection but can become chronic. The most common causative organism is Staphylococcus aureus. Clinically, patients experience fever, pain, tenderness, and reduced movement at the infected site. Diagnosis involves identifying two of four criteria: physical findings, purulent material on aspiration, positive cultures, or abnormal imaging. Treatment consists of analgesics, rest, intravenous antibiotics for 1-2 weeks followed by oral antibiotics for 3-6 weeks, and possible surgery to debride and drain the infected area. Complications can include sepsis, joint involvement, non-union of fractures, and stunted growth.
Birth injuries.P
"Birth Injuries" Generally due to 'Tremendous Pressure' put up on while passing through the 'birth Cana'.
Traumatic brain injury
1) The document provides information on traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the anatomy of the head, types of head injuries, signs and symptoms of TBI, treatment for head injuries, and tools for evaluating TBI such as the Glasgow Coma Scale and MACE exam.
2) It describes different types of head injuries like soft tissue injuries, skull fractures, and brain injuries and the signs and symptoms associated with each. Coup-contrecoup injuries are discussed.
3) Treatment for head injuries focuses on maintaining the airway, controlling hemorrhage, preventing further brain injury, and monitoring for changes that indicate a worsening condition or increased intracranial pressure.
CHEST WALL AND THORACIC CAVITY TRAUMA..pptx
- Chest wall injuries in children are significant because the thoracic cage is more elastic, absorbing less force of impact and transmitting more force to intrathoracic organs. Intrathoracic injuries can occur without visible chest wall damage.
- Blunt trauma is the most common cause of thoracic injuries in children, often from motor vehicle accidents. Penetrating injuries like gunshot or stab wounds account for a minority of cases.
- The mortality rate for pediatric thoracic trauma is 15-26% depending on the mechanism, with intrathoracic injuries being more likely to cause death from penetrating rather than blunt trauma. Life-threatening injuries include tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and great vessel injuries
Traumatic brain injury.pptx
The document summarizes traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the primary mechanical injury and subsequent secondary injuries. It describes the pathophysiology of contusions, hematomas (epidural, subdural, intracerebral), diffuse axonal injury, and concussions. It discusses classification systems for TBI severity and outlines the mechanisms of injury, including contact forces, inertial loading, rotational acceleration, and angular acceleration. Factors affecting injury extent and outcomes are also summarized.
Torticollis
Torticollis is a twisting of the neck that can have many causes. In newborns, it is often due to issues during birth or position in the uterus. Older children may experience torticollis after neck injuries or infections. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include stretching, medication, bracing, or surgery. Imaging like ultrasound, CT, or MRI can help identify conditions like muscle issues, infections, fractures, or tumors that are causing the neck twisting.
Fetal birth-injuries[1]
Fetal birth injuries can be avoidable or unavoidable and affect the infant during labor and delivery through mechanical, hypoxic or ischemic means. Common injuries include skull fractures, intracranial hemorrhage, brachial plexus injuries, and fractures or injuries to the spine or spinal cord. Diagnosis may involve ultrasound, CT scan or MRI. Treatment depends on the specific injury but may include supportive care, antibiotics, anticonvulsants, transfusions, or surgery in rare cases. Prevention focuses on careful delivery management and treating any underlying maternal or fetal conditions.
Torticollis
Torticollis, also known as wryneck, is a twisting of the neck muscles that causes the head to rotate to one side. It can be congenital if caused by fetal positioning, or acquired through injury or infection. Symptoms include neck pain, inability to turn the head, and an asymmetrical appearance. Treatment depends on the cause but may include stretching, physical therapy, medication, or surgery to lengthen muscles. Prognosis is generally good with early treatment.
Minor and moderate head injuries in children
This document provides an overview of current management strategies for mild head injuries in pediatric patients. It discusses the definition of mild head injury, epidemiology, mechanisms of injury, clinical evaluation, diagnostic evaluation including X-rays and CT scans, treatment including criteria for admission, and neurobehavioral outcomes. Key differences in traumatic brain injuries between children and adults are also reviewed.
Head injury
The document discusses head injuries and traumatic brain injuries (TBI). It covers causes of TBI like falls and motor vehicle accidents. It then discusses the primary and secondary injuries that can occur from a TBI. It explains increased intracranial pressure and outlines treatments to control pressure like osmotic diuretics, CSF drainage, and fluid restriction. The document also covers assessing and diagnosing different types of brain injuries through imaging and examinations.
Cerebral palsy- Etiology and Classification
This document provides an overview of cerebral palsy, including:
1) The history of cerebral palsy, first identified by William Little in 1843.
2) The etiology and risk factors, which can include prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal brain insults between conception and age 2.
3) The classification of cerebral palsy by anatomical region affected (monoplegia, hemiplegia, diplegia, etc.) and physiological type (spastic, athetoid, ataxic, etc.). Spastic is the most common type, affecting the corticospinal tracts.
Certified Professional Medical Biller Credential for Medical Billers
Certified Professional Medical Biller Credential for Medical BillersMedesun Healthcare Solutions LLC
The CPMB certification by PMBAUSA.com is the best choice for individuals pursuing a career in medical billing. Its comprehensive training, industry recognition, accreditation, competitive advantage, adaptability, emphasis on ethical standards, and potential for career advancement make it the gold standard for those looking to excel in the field of medical billing.Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
More Related Content
Similar to Birth trauma
brain abscess.pptx
Brain abscess is a bacterial infection in the brain that causes inflammation and pus formation within the brain tissue. It is usually caused by an infection elsewhere in the body spreading to the brain, such as an ear or dental infection. Common symptoms include severe headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and neurological deficits like weakness. Treatment involves antibiotics, surgery to drain the abscess, and managing increased intracranial pressure through medications and monitoring. Even with treatment, brain abscess carries risks of complications like brain damage, recurrence of infection, and seizures.
Traumatic brain injury 2018
This document provides an overview of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and associated neurotrauma. It defines TBI and discusses the pathophysiology, including primary and secondary injury mechanisms. It also covers epidemiology, risk factors, assessment tools like the Glasgow Coma Scale, and management principles like the ATLS protocol. Key goals in TBI management are preventing secondary brain injury by controlling intracranial pressure and maintaining cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. The document additionally addresses spinal cord injuries, multisystem trauma patterns, and potential TBI complications.
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY ICUpdf.pdf
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability globally. The document outlines the epidemiology, anatomy, pathophysiology, classification and prognosis of TBI. It defines TBI as damage to the brain from traumatic force. TBI can be open or closed injuries and classification is based on the mechanism of injury. The anatomy of the scalp, skull and brain are described in detail. Complications from TBI like increased intracranial pressure and herniation are explained. Outcome depends on the severity assessed using the Glasgow Coma Scale.
birth injuries by Jayesh Soni.pptx
This document discusses various types of birth injuries including caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, skull fractures, brachial plexus injuries (Erb's palsy), facial nerve palsy, and spinal cord injuries. It describes the causes, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment for each condition. Complications from difficult births can cause damage due to pressure or stretching of nerves and blood vessels in the head or neck. Imaging tests help diagnose injuries while most cases are managed with close monitoring, protection of injured areas, and physical therapy.
Torticollis
Torticollis is a twisting of the neck that can have several causes. In newborns, it is often due to injuries during birth or fetal positioning, while in older children it may result from neck injuries, infections, or other conditions. The document discusses the main types and causes of torticollis, including congenital muscular torticollis in newborns, self-limiting torticollis, trauma, infections, tumors, and certain drugs. Ultrasound is often used to diagnose congenital cases in newborns, while CT and MRI are used to diagnose other causes like trauma, infections, or tumors in older children. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include stretching, physical therapy
Birth injuries
Newborn Birth Injuries: The Untold Story
Introduction:
As a result of the birth process some injuries occur that may be minor, whereas other may be more serious. Despite skilled midwifery and obstetric care in developed, birth trauma still occurs.
Definition:
An impairment of the infants body function or structure due to adverse influences that occur at birth.
Risk factors:
Primi parity,
Small maternal stature
Prolonged or usually rapid labor
Malpresentation of the fetus
Use of mid forceps or vaccum extraction
Fetal macrosomia or large fetal head
Classification:
Based on areas involved:
1. trauma to skin and superficial tissues
2. muscle trauma
3. nerve trauma
4. fractures
PREVENTION OF BIRTH INJURIES
- To prevent or to detect early intrauterine fetal asphyxia.
- To avoid premature delivery.
- To avoid traumatic vaginal delivery.
- To extend the use of caesarean section in abnormal & complicated presentation more liberally.
- Improve the level of doctor and nurses
THANK YOU.
Preta
This presentation proposes using autologous adult stem cell therapy to prevent preterm birth. Preterm birth is a major cause of infant death worldwide. The technology involves collecting a woman's own adipose-derived stem cells, which have anti-inflammatory properties. These stem cells would be injected to modulate the immune response and prevent preterm labor. Studies show adipose stem cells decrease pro-inflammatory cytokines and the rate of preterm births in animals. This novel therapy could help reduce preterm birth risks without rejection risks compared to other stem cell sources.
Preventing Preterm Birth via Stem Cells
Pregnant mother's body rejects the fetus, due to immune response caused by infection or local inflammation. This causes preterm birth. Stem cell therapy can prevent this reaction and prevent preterm birth.
Congenital Psudoarthrosis of clavicle
Congenital Psudoarthrosis of Clavicle based on common Books of Orthopedic surgery and Published Journal available online
Orthopedic Lecture on Acute OsteoMyelitis
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that causes inflammation. It typically begins as an acute infection but can become chronic. The most common causative organism is Staphylococcus aureus. Clinically, patients experience fever, pain, tenderness, and reduced movement at the infected site. Diagnosis involves identifying two of four criteria: physical findings, purulent material on aspiration, positive cultures, or abnormal imaging. Treatment consists of analgesics, rest, intravenous antibiotics for 1-2 weeks followed by oral antibiotics for 3-6 weeks, and possible surgery to debride and drain the infected area. Complications can include sepsis, joint involvement, non-union of fractures, and stunted growth.
Birth injuries.P
"Birth Injuries" Generally due to 'Tremendous Pressure' put up on while passing through the 'birth Cana'.
Traumatic brain injury
1) The document provides information on traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the anatomy of the head, types of head injuries, signs and symptoms of TBI, treatment for head injuries, and tools for evaluating TBI such as the Glasgow Coma Scale and MACE exam.
2) It describes different types of head injuries like soft tissue injuries, skull fractures, and brain injuries and the signs and symptoms associated with each. Coup-contrecoup injuries are discussed.
3) Treatment for head injuries focuses on maintaining the airway, controlling hemorrhage, preventing further brain injury, and monitoring for changes that indicate a worsening condition or increased intracranial pressure.
CHEST WALL AND THORACIC CAVITY TRAUMA..pptx
- Chest wall injuries in children are significant because the thoracic cage is more elastic, absorbing less force of impact and transmitting more force to intrathoracic organs. Intrathoracic injuries can occur without visible chest wall damage.
- Blunt trauma is the most common cause of thoracic injuries in children, often from motor vehicle accidents. Penetrating injuries like gunshot or stab wounds account for a minority of cases.
- The mortality rate for pediatric thoracic trauma is 15-26% depending on the mechanism, with intrathoracic injuries being more likely to cause death from penetrating rather than blunt trauma. Life-threatening injuries include tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and great vessel injuries
Traumatic brain injury.pptx
The document summarizes traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the primary mechanical injury and subsequent secondary injuries. It describes the pathophysiology of contusions, hematomas (epidural, subdural, intracerebral), diffuse axonal injury, and concussions. It discusses classification systems for TBI severity and outlines the mechanisms of injury, including contact forces, inertial loading, rotational acceleration, and angular acceleration. Factors affecting injury extent and outcomes are also summarized.
Torticollis
Torticollis is a twisting of the neck that can have many causes. In newborns, it is often due to issues during birth or position in the uterus. Older children may experience torticollis after neck injuries or infections. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include stretching, medication, bracing, or surgery. Imaging like ultrasound, CT, or MRI can help identify conditions like muscle issues, infections, fractures, or tumors that are causing the neck twisting.
Fetal birth-injuries[1]
Fetal birth injuries can be avoidable or unavoidable and affect the infant during labor and delivery through mechanical, hypoxic or ischemic means. Common injuries include skull fractures, intracranial hemorrhage, brachial plexus injuries, and fractures or injuries to the spine or spinal cord. Diagnosis may involve ultrasound, CT scan or MRI. Treatment depends on the specific injury but may include supportive care, antibiotics, anticonvulsants, transfusions, or surgery in rare cases. Prevention focuses on careful delivery management and treating any underlying maternal or fetal conditions.
Torticollis
Torticollis, also known as wryneck, is a twisting of the neck muscles that causes the head to rotate to one side. It can be congenital if caused by fetal positioning, or acquired through injury or infection. Symptoms include neck pain, inability to turn the head, and an asymmetrical appearance. Treatment depends on the cause but may include stretching, physical therapy, medication, or surgery to lengthen muscles. Prognosis is generally good with early treatment.
Minor and moderate head injuries in children
This document provides an overview of current management strategies for mild head injuries in pediatric patients. It discusses the definition of mild head injury, epidemiology, mechanisms of injury, clinical evaluation, diagnostic evaluation including X-rays and CT scans, treatment including criteria for admission, and neurobehavioral outcomes. Key differences in traumatic brain injuries between children and adults are also reviewed.
Head injury
The document discusses head injuries and traumatic brain injuries (TBI). It covers causes of TBI like falls and motor vehicle accidents. It then discusses the primary and secondary injuries that can occur from a TBI. It explains increased intracranial pressure and outlines treatments to control pressure like osmotic diuretics, CSF drainage, and fluid restriction. The document also covers assessing and diagnosing different types of brain injuries through imaging and examinations.
Cerebral palsy- Etiology and Classification
This document provides an overview of cerebral palsy, including:
1) The history of cerebral palsy, first identified by William Little in 1843.
2) The etiology and risk factors, which can include prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal brain insults between conception and age 2.
3) The classification of cerebral palsy by anatomical region affected (monoplegia, hemiplegia, diplegia, etc.) and physiological type (spastic, athetoid, ataxic, etc.). Spastic is the most common type, affecting the corticospinal tracts.
Similar to Birth trauma (20)
More from Medesun Healthcare Solutions LLC
Certified Professional Medical Biller Credential for Medical Billers
Certified Professional Medical Biller Credential for Medical BillersMedesun Healthcare Solutions LLC
The CPMB certification by PMBAUSA.com is the best choice for individuals pursuing a career in medical billing. Its comprehensive training, industry recognition, accreditation, competitive advantage, adaptability, emphasis on ethical standards, and potential for career advancement make it the gold standard for those looking to excel in the field of medical billing.Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
External causes of morbidity
This document provides guidance on using external cause of injury codes, including:
1. External cause codes describe the circumstances surrounding an injury, including how and where it occurred.
2. There are different types of external cause codes that describe how the injury happened, where it happened, what the patient was doing, and whether the intent was intentional or unintentional.
3. External cause codes are used with injury codes in ranges A00-T88 or Z00-Z99. The 7th character must match between the injury and external cause codes.
4. Examples are provided to demonstrate proper use of external cause codes according to the described guidelines.
Injury,poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Injury,poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
Medicine
This document provides an overview and summary of medicine codes in CPT. It discusses several categories of medicine codes including evaluations and management, modifiers, immunizations, psychiatry, end-stage renal disease, cardiology, pulmonary, and more. Codes are organized by specialty and service type, with notes on proper use and billing.
Pathology and laboratory
This document provides an overview of pathology and laboratory coding. It describes various areas of pathology including anatomical pathology, cytopathology, cytogenetics, microbiology, surgical pathology, and reproductive medicine procedures. For each area, it provides the code ranges and notes on how to report specific tests and procedures. It also provides examples of how to code common pathology cases.
Radilogy
Radiology uses medical imaging techniques like X-rays, ultrasound, CT, MRI and PET to diagnose and treat diseases. Radiography uses X-rays to view internal structures. Ultrasound uses sound waves to detect objects and for medical imaging. CT scans combine many X-ray images from different angles to produce cross-sectional images. MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to generate images of organs in the body. Procedures are coded based on the imaging technique used and whether contrast is used. Modifiers identify professional and technical components.
Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice
Dysphasia is a partial or complete impairment of communication abilities caused by brain injury, while aphasia is an inability to understand or form language due to damage to specific brain regions, typically from a stroke or head trauma. Agnosia is the inability to process sensory information like recognizing objects or sounds despite intact senses, while apraxia is difficulty performing motor tasks like movements when asked despite understanding instructions. Acalculia and agraphia involve impaired mathematical and writing abilities, respectively, from acquired neurological disorders.
Symptoms and signs involving cognition,perception,emotional state
This document discusses various symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state, and behavior. It introduces somnolence, stupor, coma and other conditions like catatonia. The Glasgow Coma Scale is discussed as a standardized scale for assessing levels of consciousness from deep unconsciousness to full alertness. Other conditions mentioned include delirium, amnesia, vertigo, anosmia, and parosmia. The document concludes by listing relevant ICD-10 codes covering symptoms related to cognitive functions, awareness, dizziness, smell and taste disturbances, general sensations, emotional state, and appearance/behavior.
General symptoms and signs
This document provides general symptoms and signs for various medical conditions organized by ICD-10-CM guidelines. It lists common symptoms like fever, headache, malaise, fatigue, convulsions, and shock. It also describes conditions such as leukemia, neutropenia, anorexia nervosa, polydipsia, polyphagia, cachexia, and nail clubbing. The document instructs medical coders on classifying these symptoms and signs using ICD-10-CM codes ranging from fever of unknown origin to generalized hyperhidrosis to unspecified illness.
Symptoms and signs involving the genitourinary system
Symptoms and signs involving the genitourinary system-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systemsMedesun Healthcare Solutions LLC
Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENTSymptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen-ICD-10 CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
Signs&symptoms of circulatory and respiratory system
Signs&symptoms of circulatory and respiratory system-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
Signs&symptoms and abnormal findings
This document provides guidelines for coding signs and symptoms as well as abnormal laboratory findings. It explains that R codes should be used when a definitive diagnosis has not been provided. The guidelines indicate that signs and symptoms codes should not be used if they are part of the disease process for a confirmed diagnosis. Coma scale codes and their proper sequencing is also outlined. Functional quadriplegia and coding considerations for HIV are briefly discussed.
Congenital malformtions deformations
This document discusses congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities that are present at birth. It outlines various types of congenital anomalies based on the ICD-10-CM classification system, including those involving the nervous system, eye/ear/face, circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, genital organs, urinary system, musculoskeletal system, and chromosomal abnormalities. The guidelines specify that acquired diseases are excluded and there is no age restriction on patients.
Congenital malformatios of respiratory system
This document discusses several congenital malformations of the respiratory system. It describes choanal atresia where the nasal passage is blocked, as well as laryngeal webs that block the larynx. It also mentions laryngoceles, which are air sacs connecting to the larynx that protrude in the neck. Congenital cystic lung diseases and agenesis of the lung, where it is partially or completely absent, can also occur. Various conditions like these that affect the nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs are classified in the ICD-10 coding system.
Congenital malformations of the nervous system
This document discusses several congenital malformations of the nervous system, including anencephaly, acephaly, microcephaly, congenital hydrocephalus, agyria, lissencephaly, and spina bifida. Anencephaly is the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp that occurs during embryonic development. Microcephaly is a condition where the brain does not develop properly, resulting in a smaller than normal head. Congenital hydrocephalus is a condition where there is abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, typically causing increased pressure inside the skull. Spina bifida is a birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes
Congenital malformations of eye ear face and neck
Congenital malformations of eye ear face and neck-ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES BY BHARATH KUMAR MEDESUN STUDENT
More from Medesun Healthcare Solutions LLC (20)
Certified Professional Medical Biller Credential for Medical Billers
Certified Professional Medical Biller Credential for Medical Billers
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Injury,poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Injury,poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Symptoms and signs involving cognition,perception,emotional state
Symptoms and signs involving cognition,perception,emotional state
Symptoms and signs involving the genitourinary system
Symptoms and signs involving the genitourinary system
Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
Signs&symptoms of circulatory and respiratory system
Signs&symptoms of circulatory and respiratory system
Recently uploaded
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Recently uploaded (20)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
Birth trauma
- 1. BIRTH TRAUMA
- 2. INTRODUCTION • Birth trauma (BT) refers to damage of the tissues and organs of a newly delivered child, often as a result of physical pressure or trauma during childbirth. • The term also encompasses the long term consequences, often of a cognitive nature, of damage to the brain or cranium
- 3. • However, there are often clear distinctions to be made between brain damage caused by birth trauma and that induced by intrauterine asphyxia. It is also crucial to distinguish between "birth trauma" and "birth injury".
- 4. • Birth injuries encompass any systemic damages incurred during delivery (hypoxic, toxic, biochemical, infection factors, etc.) • "birth trauma" focuses largely on mechanical damage. subcutaneous hemorrhages, small subperiostal hemorrhages, hemorrhages along the displacements of cranial bones, intradural bleedings, subcapsular haematomas of liver, are among the more commonly reported birth injuries.
- 5. CAUSES • Cephalo-pelvic disproportion • the quick and rapid delivery • delayed and prolonged delivery • the abnormal birth position • Asynclitic birth (asinclitismus)
- 6. ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES • Intracranial laceration and hemorrhage due to birth injury- P10 • Other birth injuries to central nervous system- P11 • Birth injury to scalp-P12 • Birth injury to skeleton- P13
- 7. • Birth injury to peripheral nervous system- P14 • Other birth injuries- P15 • https://www.medesunglobal.com
- 8. THANK YOU