Shin Joong Hyun was a pioneering Korean musician born in 1938 who was fascinated by jazz and rock music. He was influential in sharing American styles of music with Korean youth in the 1960s. [END SUMMARY]
A music genre is a category that identifies pieces of music that share traditions or conventions. It can be distinguished by musical techniques, style, cultural context, and themes. Geographical origin is sometimes used to identify genres, though a single region can include various subgenres. Some popular genres described in the document are folk, country, rock and roll, pop, punk, blues, jazz, and electronic dance music. Each genre listed has associated subgenres, famous artists, and a brief description of common musical ideas or styles.
Rock and roll originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from a combination of African American genres like blues and gospel, along with Western swing and country music. Early rock featured piano or saxophone leads but guitars became prominent in the mid-1950s. Rockabilly referred to rock music played by white singers who drew on country roots, while doo wop emphasized vocal harmonies and light instrumentation. Many early white rock hits were covers of earlier black rhythm and blues or blues songs. Rock and roll influenced lifestyles and helped the civil rights movement by appealing to both black and white teens.
This document discusses several music genres including hard rock, punk rock, jazz, hip hop, pop, and classical/art music traditions. It provides brief descriptions of each genre, noting characteristics such as instrumentation, vocal styles, origins, and evolution over time. Hard rock is described as using distorted electric guitars and aggressive sounds. Punk rock emerged in the 1970s as a stripped-down, fast, and hard-edged genre. Jazz originated in the early 20th century combining European harmony with African musical traditions. Hip hop consists of rapping or rhythmic speech over instrumentation. Pop music has its roots in rock and roll from the 1950s. Classical/art music includes genres like opera.
The document discusses the rise and fall of Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin known for making unproven claims of Communist infiltration in the United States government. It describes how McCarthy gained national attention in 1950 by claiming there were Communists in the State Department, though he could not provide any names. This led to widespread investigations and hearings on suspected Communist activities, known as McCarthyism. By 1954, McCarthy had been censured by the Senate for bringing dishonor to Congress with his actions. His accusations and tactics are still used today to describe unfair political witch hunts.
Rock music evolved in the 1960s from rock 'n' roll and pop music, developing various styles particularly in the US and UK. It was influenced by genres like blues, folk, jazz, and classical music. Rock music had a big impact on fashion and music video production. It is seen as having a positive social impact through events like Live Aid. The music is popular among younger generations, especially white youth, and emphasizes masculinity with mostly male-based bands. Some iconic rock bands are The Beatles, known for changing rock music forever, and Nirvana, led by Kurt Cobain. Rock music includes many genres such as alternative rock, dance rock, electronic rock, funk rock, and glam rock.
The document discusses the origins and evolution of rock music from the 1950s to the 1970s. It originated from blues and African American culture, and was popularized by early artists like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley. In the 1960s, rock explored social and political themes and was influenced by the counterculture movement. Major rock genres of the 1970s included punk, progressive, heavy metal, and new wave. The document also defines common bass playing techniques in rock music like walking bass, slap bass, and funk bass.
Rock 'n' roll developed in the 1950s from a combination of rhythm and blues and country music. It became popular among young people and helped drive a new youth culture. Early rock icons like Elvis Presley, Little Richard, and Chuck Berry performed with a new energy and popularized the music worldwide. By the 1960s, bands like The Beatles had become global superstars and further established rock as the dominant popular music genre. Today rock remains widely popular and continues to influence other musical styles.
This document provides an overview of several music genres including pop, punk rock, jazz, and country. It notes that pop music originated from the abbreviation of "popular" and includes genres like urban, dance, rock, and Latin music. Punk rock developed from rock music in the late 1960s-1970s in the US, UK, and Australia, using short, fast songs. Jazz originated in African American communities in the late 19th century, combining American and European classical music with African influences. Country music began in the 1920s in Atlanta, blending southern folk music, western music, and traditional ballads.
A music genre is a category that identifies pieces of music that share traditions or conventions. It can be distinguished by musical techniques, style, cultural context, and themes. Geographical origin is sometimes used to identify genres, though a single region can include various subgenres. Some popular genres described in the document are folk, country, rock and roll, pop, punk, blues, jazz, and electronic dance music. Each genre listed has associated subgenres, famous artists, and a brief description of common musical ideas or styles.
Rock and roll originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from a combination of African American genres like blues and gospel, along with Western swing and country music. Early rock featured piano or saxophone leads but guitars became prominent in the mid-1950s. Rockabilly referred to rock music played by white singers who drew on country roots, while doo wop emphasized vocal harmonies and light instrumentation. Many early white rock hits were covers of earlier black rhythm and blues or blues songs. Rock and roll influenced lifestyles and helped the civil rights movement by appealing to both black and white teens.
This document discusses several music genres including hard rock, punk rock, jazz, hip hop, pop, and classical/art music traditions. It provides brief descriptions of each genre, noting characteristics such as instrumentation, vocal styles, origins, and evolution over time. Hard rock is described as using distorted electric guitars and aggressive sounds. Punk rock emerged in the 1970s as a stripped-down, fast, and hard-edged genre. Jazz originated in the early 20th century combining European harmony with African musical traditions. Hip hop consists of rapping or rhythmic speech over instrumentation. Pop music has its roots in rock and roll from the 1950s. Classical/art music includes genres like opera.
The document discusses the rise and fall of Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin known for making unproven claims of Communist infiltration in the United States government. It describes how McCarthy gained national attention in 1950 by claiming there were Communists in the State Department, though he could not provide any names. This led to widespread investigations and hearings on suspected Communist activities, known as McCarthyism. By 1954, McCarthy had been censured by the Senate for bringing dishonor to Congress with his actions. His accusations and tactics are still used today to describe unfair political witch hunts.
Rock music evolved in the 1960s from rock 'n' roll and pop music, developing various styles particularly in the US and UK. It was influenced by genres like blues, folk, jazz, and classical music. Rock music had a big impact on fashion and music video production. It is seen as having a positive social impact through events like Live Aid. The music is popular among younger generations, especially white youth, and emphasizes masculinity with mostly male-based bands. Some iconic rock bands are The Beatles, known for changing rock music forever, and Nirvana, led by Kurt Cobain. Rock music includes many genres such as alternative rock, dance rock, electronic rock, funk rock, and glam rock.
The document discusses the origins and evolution of rock music from the 1950s to the 1970s. It originated from blues and African American culture, and was popularized by early artists like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley. In the 1960s, rock explored social and political themes and was influenced by the counterculture movement. Major rock genres of the 1970s included punk, progressive, heavy metal, and new wave. The document also defines common bass playing techniques in rock music like walking bass, slap bass, and funk bass.
Rock 'n' roll developed in the 1950s from a combination of rhythm and blues and country music. It became popular among young people and helped drive a new youth culture. Early rock icons like Elvis Presley, Little Richard, and Chuck Berry performed with a new energy and popularized the music worldwide. By the 1960s, bands like The Beatles had become global superstars and further established rock as the dominant popular music genre. Today rock remains widely popular and continues to influence other musical styles.
This document provides an overview of several music genres including pop, punk rock, jazz, and country. It notes that pop music originated from the abbreviation of "popular" and includes genres like urban, dance, rock, and Latin music. Punk rock developed from rock music in the late 1960s-1970s in the US, UK, and Australia, using short, fast songs. Jazz originated in African American communities in the late 19th century, combining American and European classical music with African influences. Country music began in the 1920s in Atlanta, blending southern folk music, western music, and traditional ballads.
This document summarizes the history of American music from the 1940s through the late 1970s. It describes the emergence of rock and roll artists like Bill Haley and Chuck Berry in the 1950s. It also mentions Elvis Presley and the "British Invasion" of the 1960s. The eras of psychedelic rock, disco, salsa, punk rock, and hip hop are briefly outlined. Important artists such as Johnny Pacheco, Celia Cruz, the Ramones, and the Sex Pistols are named. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of rock music from the 1950s to the present. It discusses the origins and development of various rock subgenres such as blues rock, folk rock, glam rock, punk rock, and emo rock. Key influences and artists associated with different eras and styles of rock music are also mentioned.
Rock and roll originated from the blending of jazz and blues music styles in the 1920s-1930s. While black artists pioneered these genres, white musicians gained more popularity performing the same music for white audiences. In the 1950s, Alan Freed helped popularize rock and roll music by playing rhythm and blues songs for mixed audiences on the radio. He coined the term "rock and roll" to describe this rollicking new musical tradition.
Rock music originated from rock and roll in the 1950s and has evolved into many subgenres over time by blending with other styles of music. Some key early rock artists included Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Bill Haley, and Gene Vincent. In the 1960s, Jimi Hendrix pioneered the blues rock genre with The Jimi Hendrix Experience. The 1970s saw the rise of punk bands like the Sex Pistols and La Polla Records, as well as progressive rock acts like King Crimson and Pink Floyd. Heavy metal emerged in the 1970s with influential bands Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, and Black Sabbath. Rock continues to evolve through various subgenres.
The document summarizes musical trends in Britain and America during the 1960s. It discusses the rise of British bands like the Beatles and Rolling Stones who brought American genres like blues, soul, and surf music to Britain. As the decade progressed, new genres emerged such as British blues rock performed by bands like Cream and Led Zeppelin, psychedelic rock popularized by bands like the Beatles and The Who, American folk music of Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen, surf rock originating from California bands like the Beach Boys, and garage rock which was a form of amateur rock often rehearsed in family garages.
Rock music originated in the 1950s in the United States and 1960s in England, evolving from genres like jazz and blues. It is characterized by a 4/4 rhythm and requires at minimum electric guitar, drums, and bass. Rock spawned new styles like punk, grunge, and heavy metal. Punk emerged in the 1970s as a form of protest music, while grunge originated in Washington in the 1980s reflecting social issues. Heavy metal emerged in the late 1960s/early 1970s with faster, more powerful songs about dark themes. Exemplary bands of each include The Ramones, Nirvana, and Black Sabbath respectively.
This document provides an overview of punk and new wave music movements that originated in the 1970s. It discusses how punk music stripped rock styles "to their bones" as a reaction against dominant styles. Early punk artists mentioned include the Velvet Underground, Iggy Pop and the Stooges, and the New York Dolls. Key punk bands that emerged in the mid-1970s included Television, the Ramones, and the Sex Pistols. New wave developed in the late 1970s as a more polished version of punk, incorporating pop influences, as demonstrated by artists like Elvis Costello, the Cars, and Blondie. The rise of music videos to promote these new styles is also summarized.
This document provides an overview of different genres of music. It begins by discussing what a music genre is and how genres are divided into subgenres. It then covers several major genres of Western music - rock, jazz, classical, blues, country, reggae, hip hop, electronic, and Latino music. For each genre, it provides details on origins, notable artists, and common subgenres. The document aims to classify and describe the broad categories of music genres.
The document provides an overview of the origins and evolution of rock music. It discusses how rock music originated from sources like blues, rhythm and blues, and country music in the 1950s. It then outlines some of the major developments and subgenres of rock that emerged in subsequent decades, such as folk rock, blues rock, jazz rock in the 1960s; hard rock, heavy metal, punk in the 1970s; and grunge, nu metal, and Britpop in the 1990s. The document also provides some brief biographical details about influential rock artists from different eras.
Rock music originated in the 1950s in the US and has since developed numerous subgenres. It is typically performed with guitars, bass and drums and accompanied by lyrics. In the late 1960s/early 1970s, rock combined with other genres like folk, blues and jazz to influence subgenres such as soft rock, hard rock, and punk rock. One popular subgenre is alternative rock, which emerged from indie music in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. Rock is now associated with rebellion, aggression and stereotypical dark styles.
Sam Phillips founded Sun Records in Memphis in 1950 and recorded many influential black R&B artists. Seeking a white artist with a similar style, he discovered Elvis Presley in 1953. Presley's hybrid of country and R&B launched his career in 1954 and made him a rock and roll star and popular music icon. Other pioneering rock artists recorded by small labels to avoid imitation included Little Richard, known for hits like "Tutti Frutti," and Jerry Lee Lewis, renowned for his piano-pounding performances of songs like "Great Balls of Fire."
The 1960s saw major changes in the musical landscape and the acceptance of African American music. Initially, many black artists were underrepresented and faced racial barriers. The British Invasion introduced new styles but also reduced the popularity of some black artists. However, soul music remained important to the black community. Later in the decade, after events like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African American genres like soul and styles of artists like Aretha Franklin, Jimi Hendrix, and James Brown became more widely accepted and popular with broader audiences. The decade was a time of social and musical rebellion and change.
The document provides an overview of rock 'n' roll music. It discusses the origins and background of rock 'n' roll in southern America, influenced by race music and country music. It describes rock 'n' roll as dominating the world from 1954 to 1963, before declining due to events like the deaths of Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens. Key characteristics that rock 'n' roll drew from R&B and country music are explained. Notable rock 'n' roll artists and their most famous songs are listed. The document also discusses the audience and influence of rock 'n' roll along with other genres derived from it.
Rock music originated in the 1950s and incorporated various genres like folk, blues, and jazz to develop different subgenres in the late 1960s and 1970s. It has had a wide social impact and influenced fashion and film. Funk rock is a fusion of funk and rock defined by a bass or drum beat and electric guitars. Punk rock emerged in the mid-1970s as an anti-establishment genre preceded by 1960s proto-punk and spread globally by 1977, with examples including Sex Pistols, Smashing Pumpkins, and Green Day.
The document outlines the history of rock music from the 1950s to the 2000s. It discusses the origins and developments of rock in the 1950s, the British Invasion and punk rock in the 1970s, new wave and glam rock in the 1970s, trash metal in the 1980s, Britrock in the 1990s and 2000s. References are provided on the history of rock music in each decade.
The document provides a history of the origins and evolution of various music genres including blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, soul, rock and roll, funk, and pop music. It describes how blues originated in African American communities in the late 19th century blending African and European folk music. Jazz also originated among African Americans in New Orleans in the late 19th century combining African and European music. Rhythm and blues developed in the 1940s from urban African American communities capturing their experience. Soul music arose in the 1950s combining elements of gospel, blues, and jazz. Rock and roll originated in the late 1940s fusing blues, boogie woogie, and other genres. Funk emerged in the 1960s as African American
This document provides an overview of popular music in the United States before the 1950s. It discusses the origins and evolution of minstrelsy, the influential songwriting of Stephen Foster, the rise of vaudeville theater, the development of ragtime music by Scott Joplin, and the emergence of Tin Pan Alley as the center of the American music publishing industry in the late 19th century driven by composers like Irving Berlin and George Gershwin. It also outlines the impact of new technologies like the phonograph, radio, film, and electrical recording on the dissemination and commercialization of popular music during this era.
This document discusses the psychedelic movement of the 1960s. It explores how psychedelia encouraged new ways of experiencing the world through Eastern religion, radical philosophy, and drug use like LSD and marijuana. Two pivotal bands in the psychedelic era were the Beatles and the Beach Boys. The Beach Boys' song "Good Vibrations" was pioneering in its unconventional form and studio experimentation. It helped establish San Francisco as a hub of psychedelic culture centered around bands like the Grateful Dead, whose improvisational jam style captured the psychedelic experience.
After World War II, pop-rock music emerged as a fusion of black rhythm and blues with white country music styles. Rock and roll developed in the 1950s, popularized by artists like Bill Haley and Elvis Presley, blending blues, country, and gospel influences. The 1960s saw the rise of new genres like soul, folk, psychedelic rock, and British invasion bands like The Beatles that influenced global popular music trends. While American styles slowly influenced Spain in this period, Spanish pop also developed with artists covering international hits and developing their own styles within the constraints of Franco's dictatorship.
This document provides an overview of several genres of 20th century music, including jazz, country music, rock 'n' roll, and traditional pop music. For jazz, it outlines the history and origins in New Orleans, as well as styles such as swing, bebop, and Latin jazz. Country music originated in the southeastern US and features folk styles and ballads. Rock 'n' roll evolved from blues and incorporated infectious rhythms and syncopation. Traditional pop popularized vocalists accompanied by orchestras in the 1950s.
This document summarizes the history of American music from the 1940s through the late 1970s. It describes the emergence of rock and roll artists like Bill Haley and Chuck Berry in the 1950s. It also mentions Elvis Presley and the "British Invasion" of the 1960s. The eras of psychedelic rock, disco, salsa, punk rock, and hip hop are briefly outlined. Important artists such as Johnny Pacheco, Celia Cruz, the Ramones, and the Sex Pistols are named. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of rock music from the 1950s to the present. It discusses the origins and development of various rock subgenres such as blues rock, folk rock, glam rock, punk rock, and emo rock. Key influences and artists associated with different eras and styles of rock music are also mentioned.
Rock and roll originated from the blending of jazz and blues music styles in the 1920s-1930s. While black artists pioneered these genres, white musicians gained more popularity performing the same music for white audiences. In the 1950s, Alan Freed helped popularize rock and roll music by playing rhythm and blues songs for mixed audiences on the radio. He coined the term "rock and roll" to describe this rollicking new musical tradition.
Rock music originated from rock and roll in the 1950s and has evolved into many subgenres over time by blending with other styles of music. Some key early rock artists included Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Bill Haley, and Gene Vincent. In the 1960s, Jimi Hendrix pioneered the blues rock genre with The Jimi Hendrix Experience. The 1970s saw the rise of punk bands like the Sex Pistols and La Polla Records, as well as progressive rock acts like King Crimson and Pink Floyd. Heavy metal emerged in the 1970s with influential bands Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, and Black Sabbath. Rock continues to evolve through various subgenres.
The document summarizes musical trends in Britain and America during the 1960s. It discusses the rise of British bands like the Beatles and Rolling Stones who brought American genres like blues, soul, and surf music to Britain. As the decade progressed, new genres emerged such as British blues rock performed by bands like Cream and Led Zeppelin, psychedelic rock popularized by bands like the Beatles and The Who, American folk music of Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen, surf rock originating from California bands like the Beach Boys, and garage rock which was a form of amateur rock often rehearsed in family garages.
Rock music originated in the 1950s in the United States and 1960s in England, evolving from genres like jazz and blues. It is characterized by a 4/4 rhythm and requires at minimum electric guitar, drums, and bass. Rock spawned new styles like punk, grunge, and heavy metal. Punk emerged in the 1970s as a form of protest music, while grunge originated in Washington in the 1980s reflecting social issues. Heavy metal emerged in the late 1960s/early 1970s with faster, more powerful songs about dark themes. Exemplary bands of each include The Ramones, Nirvana, and Black Sabbath respectively.
This document provides an overview of punk and new wave music movements that originated in the 1970s. It discusses how punk music stripped rock styles "to their bones" as a reaction against dominant styles. Early punk artists mentioned include the Velvet Underground, Iggy Pop and the Stooges, and the New York Dolls. Key punk bands that emerged in the mid-1970s included Television, the Ramones, and the Sex Pistols. New wave developed in the late 1970s as a more polished version of punk, incorporating pop influences, as demonstrated by artists like Elvis Costello, the Cars, and Blondie. The rise of music videos to promote these new styles is also summarized.
This document provides an overview of different genres of music. It begins by discussing what a music genre is and how genres are divided into subgenres. It then covers several major genres of Western music - rock, jazz, classical, blues, country, reggae, hip hop, electronic, and Latino music. For each genre, it provides details on origins, notable artists, and common subgenres. The document aims to classify and describe the broad categories of music genres.
The document provides an overview of the origins and evolution of rock music. It discusses how rock music originated from sources like blues, rhythm and blues, and country music in the 1950s. It then outlines some of the major developments and subgenres of rock that emerged in subsequent decades, such as folk rock, blues rock, jazz rock in the 1960s; hard rock, heavy metal, punk in the 1970s; and grunge, nu metal, and Britpop in the 1990s. The document also provides some brief biographical details about influential rock artists from different eras.
Rock music originated in the 1950s in the US and has since developed numerous subgenres. It is typically performed with guitars, bass and drums and accompanied by lyrics. In the late 1960s/early 1970s, rock combined with other genres like folk, blues and jazz to influence subgenres such as soft rock, hard rock, and punk rock. One popular subgenre is alternative rock, which emerged from indie music in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. Rock is now associated with rebellion, aggression and stereotypical dark styles.
Sam Phillips founded Sun Records in Memphis in 1950 and recorded many influential black R&B artists. Seeking a white artist with a similar style, he discovered Elvis Presley in 1953. Presley's hybrid of country and R&B launched his career in 1954 and made him a rock and roll star and popular music icon. Other pioneering rock artists recorded by small labels to avoid imitation included Little Richard, known for hits like "Tutti Frutti," and Jerry Lee Lewis, renowned for his piano-pounding performances of songs like "Great Balls of Fire."
The 1960s saw major changes in the musical landscape and the acceptance of African American music. Initially, many black artists were underrepresented and faced racial barriers. The British Invasion introduced new styles but also reduced the popularity of some black artists. However, soul music remained important to the black community. Later in the decade, after events like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African American genres like soul and styles of artists like Aretha Franklin, Jimi Hendrix, and James Brown became more widely accepted and popular with broader audiences. The decade was a time of social and musical rebellion and change.
The document provides an overview of rock 'n' roll music. It discusses the origins and background of rock 'n' roll in southern America, influenced by race music and country music. It describes rock 'n' roll as dominating the world from 1954 to 1963, before declining due to events like the deaths of Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens. Key characteristics that rock 'n' roll drew from R&B and country music are explained. Notable rock 'n' roll artists and their most famous songs are listed. The document also discusses the audience and influence of rock 'n' roll along with other genres derived from it.
Rock music originated in the 1950s and incorporated various genres like folk, blues, and jazz to develop different subgenres in the late 1960s and 1970s. It has had a wide social impact and influenced fashion and film. Funk rock is a fusion of funk and rock defined by a bass or drum beat and electric guitars. Punk rock emerged in the mid-1970s as an anti-establishment genre preceded by 1960s proto-punk and spread globally by 1977, with examples including Sex Pistols, Smashing Pumpkins, and Green Day.
The document outlines the history of rock music from the 1950s to the 2000s. It discusses the origins and developments of rock in the 1950s, the British Invasion and punk rock in the 1970s, new wave and glam rock in the 1970s, trash metal in the 1980s, Britrock in the 1990s and 2000s. References are provided on the history of rock music in each decade.
The document provides a history of the origins and evolution of various music genres including blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, soul, rock and roll, funk, and pop music. It describes how blues originated in African American communities in the late 19th century blending African and European folk music. Jazz also originated among African Americans in New Orleans in the late 19th century combining African and European music. Rhythm and blues developed in the 1940s from urban African American communities capturing their experience. Soul music arose in the 1950s combining elements of gospel, blues, and jazz. Rock and roll originated in the late 1940s fusing blues, boogie woogie, and other genres. Funk emerged in the 1960s as African American
This document provides an overview of popular music in the United States before the 1950s. It discusses the origins and evolution of minstrelsy, the influential songwriting of Stephen Foster, the rise of vaudeville theater, the development of ragtime music by Scott Joplin, and the emergence of Tin Pan Alley as the center of the American music publishing industry in the late 19th century driven by composers like Irving Berlin and George Gershwin. It also outlines the impact of new technologies like the phonograph, radio, film, and electrical recording on the dissemination and commercialization of popular music during this era.
This document discusses the psychedelic movement of the 1960s. It explores how psychedelia encouraged new ways of experiencing the world through Eastern religion, radical philosophy, and drug use like LSD and marijuana. Two pivotal bands in the psychedelic era were the Beatles and the Beach Boys. The Beach Boys' song "Good Vibrations" was pioneering in its unconventional form and studio experimentation. It helped establish San Francisco as a hub of psychedelic culture centered around bands like the Grateful Dead, whose improvisational jam style captured the psychedelic experience.
After World War II, pop-rock music emerged as a fusion of black rhythm and blues with white country music styles. Rock and roll developed in the 1950s, popularized by artists like Bill Haley and Elvis Presley, blending blues, country, and gospel influences. The 1960s saw the rise of new genres like soul, folk, psychedelic rock, and British invasion bands like The Beatles that influenced global popular music trends. While American styles slowly influenced Spain in this period, Spanish pop also developed with artists covering international hits and developing their own styles within the constraints of Franco's dictatorship.
This document provides an overview of several genres of 20th century music, including jazz, country music, rock 'n' roll, and traditional pop music. For jazz, it outlines the history and origins in New Orleans, as well as styles such as swing, bebop, and Latin jazz. Country music originated in the southeastern US and features folk styles and ballads. Rock 'n' roll evolved from blues and incorporated infectious rhythms and syncopation. Traditional pop popularized vocalists accompanied by orchestras in the 1950s.
This document provides a history of American music from Native American folk music to modern genres like hip hop, disco, and punk rock. It discusses the influences of African slave music and how spirituals and gospel developed. Key genres and developments discussed include ragtime, jazz pioneers like Louis Armstrong, the origins of country and bluegrass with Jimmy Rodgers, the rise of rock and roll with Bill Haley and Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley's impact, the British Invasion, psychedelic rock in the 1960s, disco and salsa in the 1970s, and the emergence of punk rock and hip hop in later decades. Important figures like John Philip Sousa, Scott Joplin, and Michael Jackson are also mentioned.
Media Influences on American Culture
The development of Sound Recording
U.S. popular music and the Formation of Rock
A Changing industry: Reformations in Popular Music
The Business of Sound Recording
Sound Recordings, Free Expression, and Democracy
This document provides a history of the origins and evolution of pop music over time. It traces the genre back to its roots in the 1950s with rock and roll and discusses how pop music originated in Britain as a description for rock and roll and related youth music styles. It outlines some of the most influential artists and bands in pop music history like The Beatles, Michael Jackson, and Madonna. The document also discusses the development of different pop music styles over the decades from the 1950s through the 2000s and how various technologies, genres, and events helped shape pop music into what it is today.
This document provides an overview of popular music in the United States during the 1960s. It discusses the rise of rock music and its development into different styles and genres during this transformative decade. The summary explores the emergence of teen idols, the girl groups produced by Phil Spector, the folk music revival on college campuses, and the transition of rhythm and blues into a softer "sweet soul" sound by artists like Sam Cooke. Overall, the document analyzes how the music industry exerted more control over artists during this period while also catering to new teenage audiences and developing new popular styles.
The 1970s saw the rise of several new popular music genres like disco, southern rock, and jazz rock. The music industry consolidated and specialized formats to appeal to different audiences. Singer-songwriters like Carole King and James Taylor found success. Rock evolved with albums becoming art forms and technology enhancing studio production. Disco emerged from nightclubs and by the late 1970s had become the mainstream, exemplified by the film Saturday Night Fever. The rise of genres reflected broader cultural trends in the US during this decade.
The document discusses the emergence of youth culture and rock music in the 1960s, with a focus on the Beatles. It describes how rock distinguished itself from pop through its aspirations toward art and authenticity. It highlights the Beatles' Sergeant Pepper album as illustrating the transformation of youth culture away from materialism towards anti-materialism and opposition to parental values. The technology of music production shifted from live to studio-based.
The document provides information on popular music artists and genres of the 1960s. It lists some of the most popular rock and roll artists of the 1950s like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry. It also notes the top rock and roll and blues songs of the era. In the 1960s, rock music evolved and diversified with the rise of genres like pop rock, psychedelic rock, blues rock, and folk rock. The decade also saw growing popularity of soul, funk, and Latin music. The Beatles emerged as one of the most commercially successful bands in history.
Jazz originated in New Orleans in the late 1800s, combining African rhythms, American band traditions, and European harmonies. It is characterized by improvisation, syncopation, solo performances, and small combos with frontline melody instruments and backing rhythm sections. Important jazz instruments include brass, reeds, piano, bass, guitar, and drums. Legendary jazz composers and musicians who helped develop the genre include Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk. Rock and roll developed in the 1950s from blues and country music, popularized by artists like Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley. It spread through the US and British Invasion, using electric guitars
Page 255 8.1 objeCTives• Basic knowledge of the histor.docxsmile790243
This document provides an overview of objectives and key terms related to popular music styles in the United States. It discusses the origins and development of popular styles like ragtime, blues, and jazz. Specifically, it describes how ragtime originated from syncopated piano music in the 1890s, with Scott Joplin being an influential composer. It also explains that the blues developed from work songs and spirituals, utilizing characteristic chord progressions, scales, and the "bending" of notes. The document emphasizes that New Orleans was a melting pot where African and European musical traditions blended to give rise to early jazz.
Module 3Country and Western MusicThe Folk Origins of Cou.docxannandleola
Module 3
Country and Western Music
The Folk Origins of Country Music
Social, racial and religious elements that comprise country music
• The labor conditions in the South and the ethnic diversity. Isolation
• City vs. rural life. Contrast
• Differences in the urban development of North and South
• Infrastructure of nineteen-century southern society. “Blue bloods”
Poor whites supremacy myths:
• The white’s natural supremacy to blacks.
• Machismo o macho (Latino term), a condition of male strength and virility
Fundamentalist Christianity:
• Shaped and control all other attitudes in the South
• Second Awakening, or Great Revival
• Contradictory behavior or dual moralism
• “Gift of gab”
How Country Music
Reflects Rural Characteristics
• Topics in country music.
• Inner conflicts= Success
• Plain language vs. elegant poetics
• “White blues”
• South’s increasing urbanization of the 1920s.
The Tradition of British and American Balladry
Ballads:
Child ballads.
• Structure of the British ballads.
• Topics
• Key
Broadside.
• Songsters
• Topic
A distinctive trait of American Ballads
Ethnic Influences of the
Anglo-American Music Tradition
• Cultural interchange that distinguishes southern music.
• Blacks and Anglo-American ballads. Differences.
Instruments in the Early Country Music
Anglo-Celtic and Anglo-American
Fiddles
The Guitar
The Banjo
The Mandolin
Urban Influence on
Pre-commercial Country Music
• The process of change due to contact with the commercial products of urban culture.
• Repertoire borrowed from sacred songs.
• City musical styles mixed with country
• Indicatives of the Anglo-American cultural dominance.
• Sense of conservatism. Isolationism.
• Christianity
Early Commercialization of
Country Music
Radio gave popular local entertainers a new medium for reaching their
audience.
Atlanta:
WSB the first radio station in the south.
First country recording stars:
Fiddlin’ John Carson, Reverend Andy Jenkins, and Gid Tanner
Ralph Peer
Early recording expeditions to the South conducted by Ralph Peer
The country and “race” music records: the record industry’s efforts to appeal to various regional and ethnic groups.
“Fiddlin’” John Carson: The first commercial country recording artist. “Little Old Log Cabin in the Line” sold over 500,000 copies
Hillbilly: A term used for people who dwell in rural
Hillbilly music: A label for what is now known as country music.
Rube costumes: Dress in straw hats and ragged clothes
Producer, engineer, and talent scout
Listening of “Little Old Log Cabin in the Line”
Lyric: A typical minstrel fare:
Sung by a blackface character, it is nostalgic and sentimental, in a formal, church-delivered manner and does not act out the lyric or display emotion in his rendering
He plays the melody in his fiddle as he sings.
He use the melody of the verse as an instrumental introduction,
as an interlude between verses and as ending
http://en.wik ...
This document summarizes the American response to British Invasion bands like the Beatles in the mid-1960s. It discusses the emergence of folk rock pioneered by bands like the Byrds and Simon and Garfunkel, as well as the development of other genres like surf rock with the Beach Boys. It also profiles several popular bands that emerged during this time including Sonny and Cher, Gary Lewis and the Playboys, the Lovin' Spoonful, the Rascals, and the Monkees. The document notes how the music industry's center of power shifted from New York to Los Angeles during this period.
1) The document discusses the history of pop and rock music from the late 19th century to the 1970s.
2) It describes how pop music emerged from Tin Pan Alley and how rock and roll developed out of rhythm and blues in the 1940s-50s.
3) The rise of artists like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Bill Haley helped popularize rock and roll, though some artists like Pat Boone recorded more sanitized versions of their songs.
The document summarizes the origins and development of jazz music in the 1920s. It discusses how the Great Migration led many African Americans to move from the rural South to northern cities like Chicago, New York, Detroit, and Philadelphia. In these cities, rent parties featuring boogie woogie piano styles emerged. Technological advances also helped spread jazz, with Thomas Edison developing the phonograph in 1877 and early jazz recordings by bands like the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. Louis Armstrong significantly innovated jazz in the 1920s through his melodic and rhythmic style and approach to improvisation. However, some saw jazz as a corrupting influence associated with the underclass.
Punk rock developed between 1974-1976 in the US, UK, and Australia as a reaction against corporate rock bands. Punk bands created fast, hard-edged music using stripped-down instrumentation and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. In New York, bands like the Ramones and Blondie played regularly at CBGB's, while in London, the Sex Pistols attracted controversy with their provocative performances and lyrics. Punk fashion, spearheaded by Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood, emphasized individual style over mainstream trends.
The document summarizes popular music in the postwar era from 1946-1954. It discusses the rise of crooners like Frank Sinatra and Nat King Cole. Novelty songs and light music were popular. The music industry targeted young people and payola was common. Technologies like LP records and tape recording emerged. Rhythm and blues expanded as a market for black popular music. Artists like Louis Jordan, Charles Brown, and Muddy Waters helped develop new styles.
The document summarizes music trends through the decades of the 1900s-1960s. In the 1900s, music hall entertainment was popular in Britain. In the 1910s, New York companies commissioned songs and jazz emerged. The 1920s saw the rise of jazz and dance halls. The 1930s brought developments in radio, film and the invention of the bass guitar. Blues originated among black slaves and country western also emerged. The 1940s saw the popularity of boogie-woogie, Frank Sinatra, and the merging of genres. Rock and roll originated in the 1950s with Elvis Presley. The 1960s was dominated by rock, pop, and bands like The Beatles and Rolling Stones.
Pop music originated in the late 1950s and derives from rock and roll and other genres like jazz, country, and hip hop. It is described as commercially friendly with memorable vocals, lyrics, and instruments. The modern form of pop music began in the 1950s in the United States and United Kingdom, with artists like Elvis Presley and The Beatles achieving early success. Over subsequent decades, major pop artists emerged across genres including Michael Jackson, ABBA, Queen, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Britney Spears, Backstreet Boys, Eminem, and Coldplay. Pop music's influence has also led to popular boy bands and girl groups in other countries like Korea.
The document provides an overview of the major musical contributions and impact of rock & roll music during the 1950s and 1960s in America. It discusses how rock & roll emerged alongside other social movements of the time. Artists like Elvis Presley, The Beatles, Bob Dylan, and others popularized the genre through radio, television, and festivals. Rock & roll heavily influenced youth culture and shaped political and social views. While it faced criticism early on, rock & roll came to define an era in American music and culture.
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1. 1. Birth Of Rock: Cultural Imperialism, Nationalism, and
the Glocalization of Rock Music in South Korea,
1964-1975
Shin Joong Hyun
(“Jacky”, “Hicky”):
Born in 1938, fascinated by
jazz and rock’n’roll
Professional musician on the
stage of the US military
clubs
Shared the Korean youth
style and ethos of the 1960s
psychedelic rock
Author of the presentation: Anna Kim
2. 1-2. Birth Of Rock: Cultural Imperialism, Nationalism, and
the Glocalization of Rock Music in South Korea, 1964-1975
Intro: “The Lady in the Rain”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALDoWCcpa7k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=1QxHeeSfbS0&list=RDALDoWCcpa7k&index=2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=a1lbIxyDo94&list=RDALDoWCcpa7k&index=9
“The unforgettable lady in the rain” + exotic “yellow raincoat”
à metaphor of Korean musicians yearning for “foreign music”
3. 2. American Pop in Korea: Cultural Imperialism
Deconstructed
• Impact of the US military in Korea. Korea and US “zone of influence
in East Asia”. Living playing music of the occupiers
• Cultural imperialism? Yes/no?
Definition: creation and maintenance of unequal relationships, therefore
promoting and imposing a culture, usually of politically powerful nations
over less potent societies”
Skepticism about cultural imperialism in the popular music studies
literature. “When it comes to music and songs, cultural interactions
between metropole and colony are far from unilateral or unidirectional.
4. 2-2 Cultural imperialism
For one, the language between Anglophone and non-Anglophone worlds
should be an impediment to whatever ideological message Anglo-
Americal pop songs supposedly deliver to local mass audiences
For another, modern Western popular music owes a great deal to the
input from other musical cultures, particularly African and Afro
Caribbean
à cultural imperialism is not wholly adequate to capture the great
diversity and autonomy of local cultures vis-à-vis global Anglo-American
pop
“Counterarguments against cultural imperialism do not necessary deny
the global dominance of American pop culture”
“The US music still maintains a privileged status as the originator of
most, if not all, global pop styles and genres”
5. 3. Cradle of rock: US Military Camp Shows
• Clubs of the US Army 24th Division (later expanded to Eight Army Corps)
- the main source of American popular music
• Chyasu – music played at that clubs, refers to jazz but encompasses all
kinds of non classical Western music from swing jazz to French chanson
to Argentine tango
Growth of camps à number of performances increased à growth of
professionalism in business and performance
Preaudition agency, creation of show troupe (ssyodan): singers, orchestra,
dancers and other performers
Competition between performers à Hierarchy among the bands: “floor
bands” (part of ssyodan), “house bands” (committed to a particular club),
“open bands” (playing in private clubs)
Different kinds of the scenes: “migun mudae” American military scene, “ilban
mudae” General public scene
6. 4. Pioneers of Rock and “Fatherland Modernization”
• The typical rock band formation: Beatles or the Rolling Stones style
a “vocal group” (pokol kurup), since these band did their own singing
• Korean Pioneers of Rock: Add Four led by Shin Joong Hyun (debut
“Lady in the Rain”), Key Boys by Kim Hong Tak and Yun Hang Gi
BUT:
- Still US Military camp shows did not do much to win Korean audiences.
Only small number of people could understand rock
- Limited places to listen to the music (umak kamsangsil, camps, clubs)
- Rock as novelty, singing all songs by the group and playing at the
same time.
- Needed more time (later in 1960s and 70s Korea began to open up to
American popular culture during modernization period)
7. 5. Bridge: “The Boy in the Yellow Shirt”
Han Myong Suk “Que Sera Sera” the song as the opening tune of
modern Korean pop
Son Sok U wrote “The Boy in the Yellow Shirt”, a “jingle for the
New Era”.
8. 6. Modernity Glocalized: Kayo Meets Pop
“Modernity is inherently globalizing” – misleading.
“It can be interpreted as a weak version of cultural imperialism;
global modernization means homogenization, or more specifically,
Westernization of non-Western cultures”
(p.209)
AS an alternative approach is to focus on the “local” end of the
process
*Park Chung Hee used to refer to his political vision as glocalized
democracy, which turned out to be an extreme deviation from the
stated ideals of Western liberal democracy
9. 7. Kayo and Rock 70’s
While kayo and pop were competing against each other for mass
media spots and larger venues, rock was steadily gaining ground as an
underground club culture
• Kayo indicated the national origin of certain musical styles rather
than the nationality of the composer or performer. Migun Mudae (US
military scene) à musicians spread fast through mass media created
a new trend of Korean popular songs kayo
• Rock: Beatles + the Rolling Stones + The Ventures + The Beach Boys
Number of places to hear music grows: music cafes, music salons,
Myongdong and GI clubs in Itaewon BUT still little public attraction
Era of festivals and contests (obsessed by long hair, recreational drug
use, antiauthority attitude etc. – liberals called it “youth culture”)
10. 7. Crackdown on “Decadent Culture” and the Go-Go
Midnight Revolt
Park Cheong Hee regime against “vulgar” (chosok) and
“decadent” (toepye):
Inspection “changbal tansok” for hair and skirts length
Popular music purge campaign to liquidate the legacy of Japanese
colonialism by wiping out the corrupting “waesaek” (Japanese
influence) on Korean popular music
Promoted wholesome songs “konjon kayo”
Government control over popular music, censorship of broadcast,
performance, film and audio recording. Banned around 223 Korean
songs and 261 Western pop songs between 1965 and 1975
Festivals and concerts were canceled, hemp control
By 1972 loud and noisy rock almost disappeared from the downtown
live music salons à survived in go-go clubs (kogojang)
11. The problems of Rock:
• Aesthetics of rock limited
• Lack of musical originality or creativity
Shin Joong Hyun was able to spread rock’s push to the national
mainstream because of his fame as the creator of soul kayo.
Famous song “Miin” but this song was banned
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Igy88BMm5tA (2006 concert)
Shin Joong Hyun organized a new band called “Yoptchondul” (songs
included Western rock beat + karak traditional Korean melody)
7-2. Crackdown on “Decadent Culture” and the Go-Go
Midnight Revolt
12. 8. Rock the Nation: Conflicting Visions of the Imagined Community
Assasination of Park Chung Hee in 1979
à Second wave of rock together with new generation raised under
American hegemony
Musicians began to add more a nationalist flavor to their music (as
Shin’s experiment with “Miin”) à the line between alien and national
had already been blurred
à Rock music and other American cultural imports were not
imposed but more or less spontaneously accepted and glocalized
by the Koreans themselves.
• Eight beat go-go rhythm, nasal voice drips
• Shift from Japanese to American postcolonial patronage.
• 1980s decade of Cho Yong Pil “Too Short”:
13. 9. Conclusion
Efforts to glocalize Anglo-American rock:
1st generation (60s ~ early 70s). Vulnerable to the accusation of
peddling “decandent alien culture” because of their US military camp
show origin
Next generations (mid and late 70s). Rock music came from placed
different from US military camps, ex. Colleges, high schools etc.
Late 1970 mid 1980s “campus group songs”