Rock and roll originated from the blending of jazz and blues music styles in the 1920s-1930s. While black artists pioneered these genres, white musicians gained more popularity performing the same music for white audiences. In the 1950s, Alan Freed helped popularize rock and roll music by playing rhythm and blues songs for mixed audiences on the radio. He coined the term "rock and roll" to describe this rollicking new musical tradition.
HISTORY OF ROCK
- a brief history in 10 slides.
prepared for Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladeh.
Prepared by- Ariyan Muhammad Kabir, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, BUET.
HISTORY OF ROCK
- a brief history in 10 slides.
prepared for Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladeh.
Prepared by- Ariyan Muhammad Kabir, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, BUET.
Page 255 8.1 objeCTives• Basic knowledge of the histor.docxsmile790243
Page | 255
8.1 objeCTives
• Basic knowledge of the history and origins of popular styles
• Basic knowledge of representative artists in various popular styles
• Ability to recognize representative music from various popular styles
• Ability to identify the development of Ragtime, the Blues, Early Jazz,
Bebop, Fusion, Rock, and other popular styles as a synthesis of both
African and Western European musical practices
• Ability to recognize important style traits of Early Jazz, the Blues, Big
Band Jazz, Bebop, Cool Jazz, Fusion, Rock, and Country
• Ability to identify important historical facts about Early Jazz, the Blues,
Big Band Jazz, Bebop, Cool Jazz, Fusion, and Rock music
• Ability to recognize important composers of Early Jazz, the Blues, Big
Band Jazz, Bebop, Cool Jazz, Fusion, and Rock music
8.2 Key Terms
• 45’s
• A Tribe Called Quest
• Alan Freed
• Arthur Pryor
• Ballads
• BB King
• Bebop
• Big Band
• Bluegrass
• Blues
• Bob Dylan
• Broadway Musical
• Charles “Buddy” Bolden
• Chestnut Valley
• Children’s Song
• Chuck Berry
• Contemporary Country
• Contemporary R&B
• Count Basie
• Country
8 Popular music in the united statesN. Alan Clark and Thomas Heflin
Page | 256
Understanding MUsic PoPUlar MUsic in the United states
8.3 inTroduCTion
Popular music is by definition music that is disseminated widely. As such, it
has been particularly significant with the twentieth-century proliferation of record-
ing technologies and mass media. Sometimes we may forget that it was not until
the 1920s that recording and playback technology allowed for the spread of music
through records. To become popular before that time, a tune had to be spread by
word of mouth, by traveling performers, and by music notation, which might ap-
pear in a music magazine or newspaper or in sheet music that could be bought at
general stores, catalogs, and music stores.
• Creole
• Curtis Blow
• Dance Music
• Dixieland
• Duane Eddy
• Duke Ellington
• Earth, Wind & Fire
• Elvis Presley
• Folk Music
• Frank Sinatra
• Fusion
• George Gershwin
• Hillbilly Music
• Honky Tonk Music
• Improvisation
• Jelly Roll Morton
• Joan Baez
• Leonard Bernstein
• Louis Armstrong
• LPs
• Michael Bublé
• Minstrel Show
• Musical Theatre
• Operetta
• Original Dixieland Jazz Band
• Oscar Hammerstein
• Protest Song
• Ragtime
• Rap
• Ray Charles
• Rhythm and Blues
• Richard Rodgers
• Ricky Skaggs
• Robert Johnson
• Rock and Roll
• Sampling
• Scott Joplin
• Scratching
• Stan Kenton
• Stan Kenton
• Stephen Foster
• Storyville
• Swing
• Syncopated
• The Beatles
• Victor Herbert
• Weather Report
• Western Swing
• William Billings
• WJW Radio
• Work Songs
Page | 257
Understanding MUsic PoPUlar MUsic in the United states
Today the success of a popular music artist is most often measured by how
many songs they sell. In the past, that meant record and CD sales, but today it es-
sentially means numbers of downloads. Recording industry executives determine
which artis.
Genre of AnalysisRhythm and Blues (vocal performance) Rhyt.docxhanneloremccaffery
Genre of Analysis
Rhythm and Blues (vocal performance)
Rhythm and Blues (r&b) which also overlaps as “Soul Music” started in the South during the 20th century in the late 1930s and early 1940s. It was created by and for African Americans. Gospel music is a heavy component of R&B, even ministers would have the members of the church “testify”. Testimonies are people speaking on something that happened in their life and God turned it around for the better. Most of the pioneers of R&B like Ray Charles, B.B. King, James Brown etc. were black children that grew up in church and branched off into R&B which was seen as unholy to religious folk. It was deemed secular because churchgoers felt as if the music was blasphemous. This act of testifying is the base of rhythm and blues lyrics. In R&B you release bottled up emotions, but through song you “testify” and tell personal experiences. R&B also came from African folk songs called “work songs”. Work songs use “call” and “response”, which has a leader who calls out a word or sentence and the group responds back. Work songs were therapeutic and helped the shift go by. Eventually, the “call” and “response” method of R&B, which involves a crowd turned into a solo performance. R&B lyrics, as I said earlier are heavily influenced and derived from gospel. The instrumentation comes from Blues and Jazz causing the instruments to mirror the words.
In 1947, Jerry Wexler, who was at the time a reporter for billboard, named “R&B” as a genre while editing the charts for the magazine. Wexler is credited for the term. Before the term Rhythm and Blues, all music made by blacks had an offensive category name called “race music”. R&B came from African American’s merging Gospel, Jazz, and Blues. In the 1950s, R&B was considered a lower class style of music compared to Jazz which was considered a high class form of black expression. R&B was apart of the social scene for black youth especially in clubs.
In classic R&B, the “Rhythm” is from the strong use of backbeat and four-beat measures. The “Blues” is about expressing how you feel, which was usually “blue” and “sad”. Why was the music blue and sad ? Racism was a huge issue, this affected the African American community. Also, this music’s rise was among the World War II era. People were being killed because of the war, experienced mental issues because of the trauma of war and hate crimes because of the color of their skin. Majority of the music reflected the times. Instruments like the electric guitar, piano, harmonica, bass, drums, blues harp, slide guitar, and xylophone were used but the main focus is the singer. The singer expresses how they are feeling and set the tone of the song. There are many instrumentals of rhythm and blues but most of the time they are imitating a singer’s voice.
Ray Charles is one of the key players in R&B music. In several songs he collided gospel and blues together to make masterpieces. Evident in “I Got A Woman” (1954), in 1959 “What’d ...
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
7. “ Midnight Special” " Midnight Special " is an old folk song originally popularized by Leadbelly . Johnny Rivers and Creedence Clearwater Revival are well-known for their versions. Also big artists such as ABBA , Van Morrison & Paul McCartney have covered the song.
8. Lead Belly (1885?-1949) “ Midnight Special” is historically performed in the country-blues style. “ Midnight Special” is performed in first person and is a tale of how the songwriter is imprisoned. Inducted 1988
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