A sensor is a device that detects changes in the environment and sends the information to electronics like a computer. The document discusses different types of medical sensors including: - Temperature sensors that measure body temperature and convert it to electronic data. - Photo optic sensors used in SpO2 sensors to measure blood oxygen levels. - Pressure sensors used for invasive blood pressure monitoring, dialysis machines, and respiratory devices. - Position sensors used in surgical robots, prosthetics, and medical imaging systems. - Ultrasonic sensors used for medical diagnosis and detecting air bubbles in blood tubes. - Electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, and electromyography sensors that measure electrical activity in

1. A sensor is a device, module,
machine, or subsystem whose
purpose is to detect events or
changes in its environment and
send the information to other
electronics, frequently a computer
processor

2. TEMPERATURE SENSOR
A temperature sensor is an electronic device that measures the temperature of the body and converts the input data into
electronic data to record, monitor, or signal temperature changes
(sensing
signal to
analog
voltage)
Patient monitoring, temperature logging,
fluid temperature, warming blanket
Micro-
thermocouple
/ Micro-
thermistors
Medical catheters
Patient
monitoring
probes
Thermopiles /
Single thermopile
digital output
series

3. PHOTO OPTIC SENSORS
Photo
optic lead
frame
emitter
EMITTOR RECEIVER
Biocompatible SpO2 sensor

4. PRESSURE SENSORS
Invasive blood pressure
monitoring
surgical procedures
IRREGULAR PRESSURE
Dialysis machines
Miniature board mounted pressure sensors
Fall detection, pneumatic handhelddrills
Miniatureboard mountedpressure sensor
respirators/ ventilators

5. Magnetic linear
position sensor
Surgical robots,
prosthetics,
syringe pumps
Cable extension
transducer
Medical imaging
systems
POSITION SENSORS

6. ULTRASONIC SENSOR
➢ Abdomen diagnosis
➢ Mammary and thyroid glands diagnosis
➢ Cardiology diagnosis
➢ Transvaginal and transrectal diagnosis

7. Air Bubble Detectors
- detect the presence of bubbles in fluid filled tubes
Extracorporeal Blood Circuits
Ultrasonic sensors

8. Electrocardiogram sensor
It measures the electrical activity of the heart
→records the pathway of electrical impulses through the heart muscle, and
can be recorded on resting and ambulatory subjects, or during exercise to
provide information on the heart's response to physical exertion.

9. Electroencephalogram sensor
Small electrodes and wires are attached to your head. The electrodes detect your
brain waves and the EEG machine amplifies the signals and records them in a
wave pattern on graph paper or a computer screen

10. Electromyography Sensor (EMG)
An electromyogram (EMG) measures the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction.
---This sensor will measure the filtered and rectified electrical activity of a muscle, depending the amount of
activity in the selected muscle.
❑ Adjustable gain
❑ Small Form Factor
❑ Full integrated