Extensor mechanism of finger, very easy notes. Referred from cynthia norkin. In this ppt in last two slides u can see the identify the parts. Its like a quiz for candidates who studying this ppt. They can able to know that how well they prepared this topic.
Thank you, From Liki pedia
(A student physiotherapist)
Extensor mechanism of finger, very easy notes. Referred from cynthia norkin. In this ppt in last two slides u can see the identify the parts. Its like a quiz for candidates who studying this ppt. They can able to know that how well they prepared this topic.
Thank you, From Liki pedia
(A student physiotherapist)
Includes detailed description of BIOMECHANICS & PATHOMECHANICS OF KNEE JOINT AND PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT with recent evidences . Hope you find it useful!!
THis PPT will give you knowledge about the principles of shoulder; articulating surface, motions, ligamentous structure and musculature structure that related to shoulder region.
this is a slide show which gives in brief about anatomy and detailed description about biomechanics as well as pathomechanics of shoulder joint. various rhythms of shoulder complex are discussed as well along with the stability factors
this slideshow describes about the hip joint anatomy, biomechanics and its pathomechanics along with angles of hip joint. the slide show also briefs about the pelvic femoral rhythm in daily activities
to download this presentation from this link.
https://mohmmed-ink.blogspot.com/2020/12/joints-of-upper-limb.html
anatomy of the upper limb joints. shoulder, elbow, wrist hand
Includes detailed description of BIOMECHANICS & PATHOMECHANICS OF KNEE JOINT AND PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT with recent evidences . Hope you find it useful!!
THis PPT will give you knowledge about the principles of shoulder; articulating surface, motions, ligamentous structure and musculature structure that related to shoulder region.
this is a slide show which gives in brief about anatomy and detailed description about biomechanics as well as pathomechanics of shoulder joint. various rhythms of shoulder complex are discussed as well along with the stability factors
this slideshow describes about the hip joint anatomy, biomechanics and its pathomechanics along with angles of hip joint. the slide show also briefs about the pelvic femoral rhythm in daily activities
to download this presentation from this link.
https://mohmmed-ink.blogspot.com/2020/12/joints-of-upper-limb.html
anatomy of the upper limb joints. shoulder, elbow, wrist hand
pnemothorax and its management mainly physiotherapy point of view.
Dr. Amrit parihar
IKDRC ITS college of physiotherapy, Ahmedabad
amritparihar94@yahoo.com
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. The elbow complex includes the elbow joint (humeroulnar and
humeroradial joints) and the proximal and distal radioulnar
joints.
The elbow joint is considered to be a compound joint that
functions as a modified or loose hinge joint.
One degree of freedom is possible at the elbow, permitting the
motions of flexion and extension, which occur in the sagittal
plane around a coronal axis.
A slight bit of axial rotation and side-to-side motion of the ulna
occurs during flexion and extension. (that is why considered to
be a modified or loose hinge joint rather than a pure hinge
joint)
2
3. Two major ligaments and five muscles are directly associated
with the elbow joint. Three muscles are flexors and two
muscles are extensors.
The proximal and distal radioulnar joints are linked and
function as one joint. The two joints acting together produce
rotation of the forearm and have 1 degree of freedom of
motion.
The radioulnar joints are diarthrodial uniaxial joints of the
pivot type and permit rotation which occurs in the transverse
plane around a longitudinal axis. Six ligaments and four
muscles are associated with these joints. Two muscles are for
supination, and two are for pronation.
3
4. Articulating Surfaces on the Humerus:
The articulating surfaces on the anterior
aspect of the distal humerus are the
hourglass-shaped trochlea and the spherical
capitulum
The trochlea, which forms part of the
humeroulnar articulation
A groove called the trochlear groove spirals
obliquely around the trochlea and divides it
into medial and lateral portions.
The medial portion of the trochlea projects
distally more than the lateral portion and
results in a valgus angulation of the forearm.
4
5. The indentation in the humerus located just
above the trochlea is called the coronoid
fossa and is designed to receive the coronoid
process of the ulna at the end of elbow
flexion range of motion.
The indentation located on the humerus just
above the capitulum is called the radial
fossa and is designed to receive the head of
the radius in elbow flexion.
Posteriorly, the distal humerus is indented
by a deep fossa called the olecranon fossa,
which is designed to receive the olecranon
process of the ulna at the end of elbow
extension ROM.
5
7. Articulating Surfaces on the Radius
and Ulna :
The ulnar articulating surface
of the humeroulnar joint is a
deep semicircular concave
surface called the trochlear
notch.
The proximal portion of the
notch is divided into two
unequal parts by the trochlear
ridge, which corresponds to the
trochlear groove on the
humerus.
7
8. The radial articulating surface
of the humeroradial joint is
composed of the proximal end
of the radius, known as the
head of the radius
The radial head has a slightly
cup-shaped concave surface
called the fovea that is
surrounded by a rim.
The radial head’s convex rim
fits into the capitulotrochlear
groove.
8
9. Articulation :
Articulation between the ulna and humerus at the humeroulnar
joint occurs primarily as a sliding motion of the ulnar trochlear
ridge on the humeral trochlear groove.
Articulation between the radial head and the capitulum at the
humeroradial joint involves sliding of the shallow concave
radial head over the convex surface of the capitulum.
In full extension, no contact occurs between the humeroradial
joint.
In flexion, the rim of the radial head slides in the
capitulotrochlear groove and enters the radial fossa as the end
of the flexion range is reached.
9
11. Joint Capsule :
The humeroulnar and humeroradial joints and the superior
radioulnar joint are enclosed in a single joint capsule.
Anteriorly, the proximal attachment of the capsule is just above
the coronoid and radial fossae, and distally it is inserted into the
ulna on the margin of the coronoid process.
The capsule blends with the proximal border of the annular
ligament except posteriorly, where the capsule passes deep
below the annular ligament to attach to the posterior and
inferior margins of the neck of the radius.
Laterally, the capsule’s attachment to the radius blends with the
fibers of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL).
11
13. Medially, the capsule blends with fibers of the medial collateral
ligament (MCL).
Posteriorly, the capsule is attached to the humerus along the
upper edge of the olecranon fossa.
The capsule is fairly large, loose, and weak anteriorly and
posteriorly, and it contains folds that are able to unfold to allow
for a full range of elbow motion.
Laterally and medially, the capsule is reinforced by the collateral
ligaments.
13
14. The capsule’s synovial membrane lines the coronoid, radial,
and olecranon fossae. It also lines the flat medial trochlear
surface and the lower part of the annular ligament.
A triangular synovial fold inserted between the proximal
radius and ulna partly divides the elbow joint into two joints.
14
16. Medial (Ulnar) Collateral Ligament :
The MCL is described as consisting of three parts (anterior,
transverse, and posterior)
The anterior part of the MCL extends from the anterior aspect,
tip, and medial edge of the medial epicondyle of the humerus
to attach on the ulnar coronoid process.
The anterior portion of the MCL is considered to be the
primary restraint of valgus stress from 20 to 120 of elbow
flexion.
The posterior part of the MCL is not as distinct as the anterior
part, and sometimes its fibers blend with the fibers from the
medial portion of the joint capsule.
16
17. The posterior portion of the MCL extends from the posterior
aspect of the medial epicondyle of the humerus to attach to the
ulnar coronoid and olecranon processes.
The posterior MCL limits elbow extension but plays a less
significant role than the anterior MCL in providing valgus
stability for the elbow.
The oblique (transverse) fibers of the MCL extend between the
olecranon and ulnar coronoid processes.
This portion of the ligament assists in providing valgus
stability and helps to keep the joint surfaces in approximation.
17
18. Lateral (Radial) Collateral Ligamentous Complex :
The lateral collateral ligamentous complex includes the LCL,
the lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL) and the annular
ligament.
The LCL is a fan-shaped structure that extends from the
inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to
attach to the annular ligament and to the olecranon process.
Ligamentous tissue extending from the lateral epicondyle to
the lateral aspect of the ulnar and the annular ligament is
referred to as the LUCL
18
19. The LUCL adheres closely to the supinator, extensor, and
anconeus muscles and lies just posterior to the LCL.
The LCL provides reinforcement for the humeroradial
articulation, offers some protection against varus stress in some
positions of the elbow, and assists in providing resistance to
longitudinal distraction of the joint surfaces.
Some fibers of the LCL remain taut throughout the flexion
ROM when either a varus or valgus moment is applied.
19
20. Muscles :
Nine muscles cross the anterior aspect of the elbow joint, but
only three of these muscles (the brachialis, biceps brachii, and
brachioradialis) have primary functions at the elbow joint.
The supinator teres and pronator teres have major functions at
the radiolunar joints.
The remaining four muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi
ulnaris, flexor digitorum superficialis, and palmaris longus),
which arise by a common tendon from the medial epicondyle
of the humerus, have primary functions at wrist, hand, and
fingers, but are considered to be weak flexors of the elbow.
20
21. The major flexors of the elbow are the brachialis, the biceps
brachii, and the brachioradialis.
The brachialis muscle arises from the anterior surface of the
lower portion of the humeral shaft and attaches by a thick,
broad tendon to the ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process.
The biceps brachii arises from two heads, one short and the
other long. The short head arises as a thick, flat tendon from
the coracoid process of the scapula, and the long head arises as
a long, narrow tendon from the scapula’s supraglenoid
tubercle.
21
22. The muscle fibers arising from the two tendons unite in the
middle of the upper arm to form the prominent muscle bulk of
the upper arm. Muscle fibers from both heads insert by way of
the strong flattened tendon on the rough posterior area of the
tuberosity of the radius.
Other fibers of the biceps brachii insert into the bicipital
aponeurosis that extends medially to blend with the fascia that
lies over the forearm flexors.
The brachioradialis muscle arises from the lateral
supracondylar ridge of the humerus and inserts into the distal
end of the radius just proximal to the radial styloid process.
22
24. The two extensors of the elbow are the triceps and the
anconeus.
The triceps has three heads, (long, medial, and lateral). The
long head crosses both the glenohumeral joint at the shoulder
as well as the elbow joint.
The long head arises from the infraglenoid tubercle of the
scapula by a flattened tendon that blends with the
glenohumeral joint capsule.
The medial and lateral heads cross only the elbow joint.
24
25. The medial head covers an extensive area as it arises from the
entire posterior surface of the humerus. In contrast, the lateral
head arises from only a narrow ridge on the posterior humeral
surface. The three heads insert via a common tendon into the
olecranon process.
The anconeus is a small triangular muscle that arises from the
posterior surface of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and
extends medially to attach to the lateral aspect of the
olecranon process and the adjacent proximal quarter of the
posterior surface of the ulna.
25
27. In addition to the anconeus muscle, a number of muscles with
primary actions at the wrist and fingers insert into the lateral
humeral epicondyle by way of common extensor tendon.
These muscles include :
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorum communis
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor digiti minimi
27