This document discusses biobanking, which involves the organized collection and storage of human biological samples and associated data for use in research and personalized medicine. It defines biobanks and biorepositories, describes the types of samples and data collected, and explains the processes of collection, storage, and distribution. Biobanks help support research on disease biomarkers, drug development, and treatment. Challenges include ethical issues around consent and privacy, as well as ensuring quality standards and governance. The growth of biobanking has been crucial for advances in personalized medicine.