Tocci chapter 13 applications of programmable logic devices extendedcairo university
The document discusses the family tree of digital systems, including standard logic, ASICs, microprocessors, DSPs, and different types of programmable logic devices like PLDs, CPLDs, and FPGAs. It covers the architectures of early PLDs like PROM, PAL, and FPLA, which have programmable AND and OR gates, as well as the different programming technologies for modern PLDs like SRAM, flash memory, EPROM, and antifuse.
The document discusses various types of memory devices and technologies. It covers topics like memory terminology, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory. Key points include that ROM is read-only memory that can be mask-programmed or one-time programmable, while EPROM, EEPROM and flash memory use floating-gate MOS transistors and can be electrically erased and reprogrammed in bulk or individually.
This document covers MSI (medium-scale integration) logic circuits. It discusses decoders, multiplexers, encoders, and other digital logic components. Decoders take binary inputs and activate one of multiple outputs. Multiplexers select one of several inputs to output based on a digital select code. Encoders convert coded inputs to binary outputs. The document provides circuit diagrams and explanations of common MSI components like decoders, multiplexers, priority encoders, and code converters. It also discusses applications such as seven-segment displays, LCDs, and digital systems.
This document discusses various types of counters and registers, including asynchronous (ripple) counters, synchronous (parallel) counters, decade counters, BCD counters, shift registers, ring counters, and Johnson counters. It provides details on their structure, operation, and applications. Key topics covered include propagation delay in ripple counters, the advantages of synchronous counters, designing counters with different mod numbers, decoding counter states, and using counters for functions like stepper motor control.
Tocci ch 6 digital arithmetic operations and circuitscairo university
The document discusses digital arithmetic operations and circuits, including binary addition, representing signed numbers, addition and subtraction in the two's complement system, multiplication and division of binary numbers, BCD addition, hexadecimal arithmetic, and arithmetic circuits. It describes how an ALU performs arithmetic operations by accepting data from memory and executing instructions from the control unit, using adders, registers, and control signals to perform addition and subtraction.
Tocci ch 3 5 boolean algebra, logic gates, combinational circuits, f fs, - re...cairo university
This document contains lecture slides on logic gates and Boolean algebra. It covers topics like De Morgan's theorem, sum of products and product of sums, logic gate representations including NAND and NOR gates, flip flops including JK and D flip flops. Circuit diagrams and truth tables are provided for latching circuits and different types of flip flops. The document is copyrighted and appears to be from a course on logic gates and Boolean algebra taught by Muhammad A M Islam.
The document discusses latches and flip-flops, basic memory circuits. It describes the latch, SR flip-flop, CMOS enabled SR flip-flop, and CMOS SRAM memory cell. It also discusses a one-transistor dynamic RAM cell. The document focuses on the circuit designs and operations of various basic memory components.
A14 sedra ch 14 advanced mos and bipolar logic circuitscairo university
This document discusses advanced logic circuits including pseudo-NMOS logic, pass-transistor logic, dynamic MOS logic, emitter-coupled logic (ECL), and BiCMOS digital circuits. Pseudo-NMOS logic uses one transistor per input instead of two to reduce area and delay. Pass-transistor logic builds logic functions using NMOS or transmission gate switches. Dynamic MOS logic uses precharge and evaluate phases to reduce static power at the cost of increased sensitivity to noise. ECL uses differential pairs for noise immunity and constant current sources. BiCMOS combines CMOS and BJTs to achieve high performance with lower power than ECL.
Tocci chapter 13 applications of programmable logic devices extendedcairo university
The document discusses the family tree of digital systems, including standard logic, ASICs, microprocessors, DSPs, and different types of programmable logic devices like PLDs, CPLDs, and FPGAs. It covers the architectures of early PLDs like PROM, PAL, and FPLA, which have programmable AND and OR gates, as well as the different programming technologies for modern PLDs like SRAM, flash memory, EPROM, and antifuse.
The document discusses various types of memory devices and technologies. It covers topics like memory terminology, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory. Key points include that ROM is read-only memory that can be mask-programmed or one-time programmable, while EPROM, EEPROM and flash memory use floating-gate MOS transistors and can be electrically erased and reprogrammed in bulk or individually.
This document covers MSI (medium-scale integration) logic circuits. It discusses decoders, multiplexers, encoders, and other digital logic components. Decoders take binary inputs and activate one of multiple outputs. Multiplexers select one of several inputs to output based on a digital select code. Encoders convert coded inputs to binary outputs. The document provides circuit diagrams and explanations of common MSI components like decoders, multiplexers, priority encoders, and code converters. It also discusses applications such as seven-segment displays, LCDs, and digital systems.
This document discusses various types of counters and registers, including asynchronous (ripple) counters, synchronous (parallel) counters, decade counters, BCD counters, shift registers, ring counters, and Johnson counters. It provides details on their structure, operation, and applications. Key topics covered include propagation delay in ripple counters, the advantages of synchronous counters, designing counters with different mod numbers, decoding counter states, and using counters for functions like stepper motor control.
Tocci ch 6 digital arithmetic operations and circuitscairo university
The document discusses digital arithmetic operations and circuits, including binary addition, representing signed numbers, addition and subtraction in the two's complement system, multiplication and division of binary numbers, BCD addition, hexadecimal arithmetic, and arithmetic circuits. It describes how an ALU performs arithmetic operations by accepting data from memory and executing instructions from the control unit, using adders, registers, and control signals to perform addition and subtraction.
Tocci ch 3 5 boolean algebra, logic gates, combinational circuits, f fs, - re...cairo university
This document contains lecture slides on logic gates and Boolean algebra. It covers topics like De Morgan's theorem, sum of products and product of sums, logic gate representations including NAND and NOR gates, flip flops including JK and D flip flops. Circuit diagrams and truth tables are provided for latching circuits and different types of flip flops. The document is copyrighted and appears to be from a course on logic gates and Boolean algebra taught by Muhammad A M Islam.
The document discusses latches and flip-flops, basic memory circuits. It describes the latch, SR flip-flop, CMOS enabled SR flip-flop, and CMOS SRAM memory cell. It also discusses a one-transistor dynamic RAM cell. The document focuses on the circuit designs and operations of various basic memory components.
A14 sedra ch 14 advanced mos and bipolar logic circuitscairo university
This document discusses advanced logic circuits including pseudo-NMOS logic, pass-transistor logic, dynamic MOS logic, emitter-coupled logic (ECL), and BiCMOS digital circuits. Pseudo-NMOS logic uses one transistor per input instead of two to reduce area and delay. Pass-transistor logic builds logic functions using NMOS or transmission gate switches. Dynamic MOS logic uses precharge and evaluate phases to reduce static power at the cost of increased sensitivity to noise. ECL uses differential pairs for noise immunity and constant current sources. BiCMOS combines CMOS and BJTs to achieve high performance with lower power than ECL.
This document discusses CMOS digital logic circuits. It covers special characteristics like fan-out, power dissipation, and propagation delay. It then describes the basic CMOS inverter circuit. The inverter uses complementary NMOS and PMOS transistors for the pull-down and pull-up networks. When the input is low, the NMOS transistor is on and the PMOS is off, pulling the output high. When the input is high, the opposite occurs. This allows the output to switch between 0V and the supply voltage with very low static power dissipation.
The document discusses the high-frequency response of common-emitter (CE) amplifiers. It first examines the CE amplifier circuit and its mid-band behavior when the capacitors are short circuits. It then explores how each internal capacitor (CB, CC, CE) affects the frequency response as it blocks signal flow at lower frequencies. The document also considers the Miller effect, which multiplies the input capacitance seen at the base due to feedback through the amplifier. Overall, the internal capacitances lower the amplifier's bandwidth as frequency decreases.
This document describes the structure and operation of MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). It covers topics such as device structure, current-voltage characteristics, MOSFET circuits at DC, and large-signal equivalent circuit models. Examples are provided to illustrate how to analyze MOSFET circuits and calculate current and voltage values. The document also discusses the physical mechanisms involved in MOSFET operation such as creation of a channel for current flow and derivation of current-voltage relationships.
This document discusses MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and includes the following topics:
1. It outlines the structure and operation of MOSFET devices, including creating a channel for current flow and deriving the iD-vDS relationship.
2. It covers current-voltage characteristics of MOSFETs such as the iD-vDS, iD-vGS curves and their different operating regions.
3. It provides examples of solving for unknown variables in MOSFET circuits operating in different regions, such as the triode and saturation regions.
This document discusses MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and their operation. It covers MOSFET device structure and physical operation, current-voltage characteristics, MOSFET circuits at DC, applying MOSFETs in amplifier design, small signal operations and models, and other related topics. The document contains diagrams and equations to illustrate MOSFET characteristics and circuit analysis. It provides an overview of the key concepts and applications of MOSFET devices.
This document discusses coordinate systems and vector calculus concepts needed for electromagnetic field theory. It introduces Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. It explains that vector integration requires defining appropriate differential elements (length, area, volume) that vary based on the coordinate system. It also introduces concepts of gradient, divergence, and curl - vector operators used to take derivatives of vector fields. The gradient represents the maximum rate of change, divergence measures flux, and curl represents rotational nature. Expressions for these operators are given in the three coordinate systems.
The document discusses the interaction of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) with biological systems. It notes that the topic is studied to assess potential health hazards, enable applications in biology and medicine, and optimize the design of EM devices. The document outlines various effects of EMF exposure at different frequencies, therapeutic and diagnostic EMF applications, and the need to model human exposure and effects through governing equations and human body models. Key areas covered include dosimetry, various human body models, RF applications like keyless entry and MRI, hyperthermia modeling, and diagnostic applications such as endoscopic capsules.
1. The document discusses various electromagnetic boundary conditions including:
- Electric and magnetic field boundary conditions between dielectric-dielectric interfaces where the normal component of B and tangential component of E are continuous.
- Conductor-dielectric boundary conditions where the surface charge density is related to the normal electric field component.
2. Faraday's law relates the rate of change of magnetic flux through a loop to the induced electromotive force around the loop. Lenz's law states that the induced current will flow such that it creates a magnetic field opposing the original change in flux.
3. The plane wave solution for electromagnetic waves in free space represents the electric and magnetic fields as propagating sinusoidal functions of space and time with
Electrical stimulation can be used for many applications including vision restoration, epilepsy control, tremor control, cardiac pacing, and more. Magnetic fields are generated by moving electric charges. The Biot-Savart law describes the magnetic field generated by a current element, while Ampere's law relates the magnetic field to the current passing through a closed loop. Materials respond differently to magnetic fields based on properties like diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and ferromagnetism. Ferromagnetic materials have domains that can align with an external magnetic field, allowing the material to retain magnetization.
Here are some examples of FDA-approved therapeutic devices that use direct current (DC) electric fields:
- Bone growth stimulators - Use pulsed electromagnetic fields or capacitively coupled electric fields to promote bone healing of fractures that are not healing on their own.
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators (TENS) - Apply electric currents to stimulate nerves for pain relief and muscle rehabilitation.
- Iontophoresis devices - Use low-level electrical currents to drive ionized drug molecules through the skin for local drug delivery.
- Cardioversion/defibrillation devices - Apply controlled electric shocks to the heart to treat irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation.
The document provides an overview of the Silicon Labs C8051F020 microcontroller. It describes the microcontroller's CPU, memory organization, I/O ports, analog and digital peripherals such as ADCs, DACs, and comparators. It also discusses the microcontroller's special function registers used to control and interface with its various peripherals.
Lecture 1 (course overview and 8051 architecture) rv01cairo university
This document provides an overview and syllabus for a course on the 8051 microcontroller architecture. The course covers the 8051 architecture, instruction set, programming using assembly and C languages, peripherals, interrupts, timers, serial communication, analog-to-digital converters, and more. The goals are for students to understand the 8051 architecture, develop skills in programming 8051 microcontrollers using different languages, and interface the microcontroller to external components. The course consists of lectures, tutorials, and labs using the Silicon Labs C8051F020 development board.
The document discusses analog to digital converters (ADCs). It describes what an ADC is and how it converts an analog input voltage to a digital output code. It then discusses specifics of the 12-bit ADC0 on the C8051F020 microcontroller, including its input range, output coding, configuration registers, starting conversions, and programming. It provides examples of setting the SAR0 clock frequency, PGA gain, multiplexer channel, and enabling ADC0 to take conversions.
The document discusses digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and analog comparators. It describes the 12-bit DACs and analog comparators available on the C8051F020 microcontroller. It explains how the DACs can be programmed to output analog voltages through control registers. It also details how the analog comparators work, including their functional block diagram, hysteresis characteristics, and interrupt capabilities.
This document provides an overview of serial communication and UART operation. It discusses asynchronous and synchronous serial communication, UART block diagrams, clock requirements, programming UARTs, operation modes, baud rate calculations using timers 1 and 2, and initializing UART0 using timers 1 and 2 to generate baud rates. Equations are provided to calculate the reload values for timers 1 and 2 to generate a desired baud rate given the system clock frequency. Code examples initialize UART0 for 115200 baud communication using timer 1 or timer 2 clock sources.
Lecture 5 (system clock crossbar and gpio) rv012cairo university
The document discusses the system clock, watchdog timer, port pins, and crossbar for the C8051F020 microcontroller. It describes initializing the system clock from the internal or external oscillator, configuring the watchdog timer interval and disabling it. It also covers configuring port pin output modes as open-drain or push-pull and digital inputs. Finally, it explains the crossbar's pin assignment priority and registers for configuration.
The document summarizes the instruction set of the 8051 microcontroller. It describes the different addressing modes including register, direct, indirect, immediate, relative, absolute, long and indexed addressing. It also explains the various instruction types such as arithmetic, logical, data transfer, boolean and program branching instructions. Examples are provided for different instructions like ADD, MOV, JMP etc. to illustrate how they work and affect processor registers.
The document describes the ToolStick development platform from Silicon Labs. It consists of a base adapter that provides a USB debug interface and daughter cards with target microcontrollers. The ToolStick platform and Silicon Labs IDE software allow developing and debugging code on the microcontroller. Key features of the ToolStick described include programming and debugging the microcontroller, configuring ports in real-time using the IDE, setting breakpoints, single-stepping code, and viewing variable values while debugging.
The document discusses concepts related to linear time-invariant systems represented by state-space models. It provides:
1) An overview of desired learning outcomes related to solving state equations and understanding controllability and observability.
2) Details on solving the homogeneous and non-homogeneous state equations, including definitions of zero-state and zero-input responses.
3) The condition for a system to be completely state controllable, which is that the controllability matrix must be of full rank.
The document discusses root locus analysis and stability analysis in the frequency domain. It begins with an overview of absolute and relative stability. It then discusses Routh's stability criterion for analyzing the stability of linear time-invariant systems using the coefficients of the characteristic equation. The document provides examples of applying Routh's criterion. It also discusses the root locus method for analyzing how the location of closed-loop poles varies with changes in a system parameter like gain. Key concepts of the root locus method like angle and magnitude conditions are explained. An example demonstrates how to construct a root locus plot.
This document discusses CMOS digital logic circuits. It covers special characteristics like fan-out, power dissipation, and propagation delay. It then describes the basic CMOS inverter circuit. The inverter uses complementary NMOS and PMOS transistors for the pull-down and pull-up networks. When the input is low, the NMOS transistor is on and the PMOS is off, pulling the output high. When the input is high, the opposite occurs. This allows the output to switch between 0V and the supply voltage with very low static power dissipation.
The document discusses the high-frequency response of common-emitter (CE) amplifiers. It first examines the CE amplifier circuit and its mid-band behavior when the capacitors are short circuits. It then explores how each internal capacitor (CB, CC, CE) affects the frequency response as it blocks signal flow at lower frequencies. The document also considers the Miller effect, which multiplies the input capacitance seen at the base due to feedback through the amplifier. Overall, the internal capacitances lower the amplifier's bandwidth as frequency decreases.
This document describes the structure and operation of MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). It covers topics such as device structure, current-voltage characteristics, MOSFET circuits at DC, and large-signal equivalent circuit models. Examples are provided to illustrate how to analyze MOSFET circuits and calculate current and voltage values. The document also discusses the physical mechanisms involved in MOSFET operation such as creation of a channel for current flow and derivation of current-voltage relationships.
This document discusses MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and includes the following topics:
1. It outlines the structure and operation of MOSFET devices, including creating a channel for current flow and deriving the iD-vDS relationship.
2. It covers current-voltage characteristics of MOSFETs such as the iD-vDS, iD-vGS curves and their different operating regions.
3. It provides examples of solving for unknown variables in MOSFET circuits operating in different regions, such as the triode and saturation regions.
This document discusses MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and their operation. It covers MOSFET device structure and physical operation, current-voltage characteristics, MOSFET circuits at DC, applying MOSFETs in amplifier design, small signal operations and models, and other related topics. The document contains diagrams and equations to illustrate MOSFET characteristics and circuit analysis. It provides an overview of the key concepts and applications of MOSFET devices.
This document discusses coordinate systems and vector calculus concepts needed for electromagnetic field theory. It introduces Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. It explains that vector integration requires defining appropriate differential elements (length, area, volume) that vary based on the coordinate system. It also introduces concepts of gradient, divergence, and curl - vector operators used to take derivatives of vector fields. The gradient represents the maximum rate of change, divergence measures flux, and curl represents rotational nature. Expressions for these operators are given in the three coordinate systems.
The document discusses the interaction of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) with biological systems. It notes that the topic is studied to assess potential health hazards, enable applications in biology and medicine, and optimize the design of EM devices. The document outlines various effects of EMF exposure at different frequencies, therapeutic and diagnostic EMF applications, and the need to model human exposure and effects through governing equations and human body models. Key areas covered include dosimetry, various human body models, RF applications like keyless entry and MRI, hyperthermia modeling, and diagnostic applications such as endoscopic capsules.
1. The document discusses various electromagnetic boundary conditions including:
- Electric and magnetic field boundary conditions between dielectric-dielectric interfaces where the normal component of B and tangential component of E are continuous.
- Conductor-dielectric boundary conditions where the surface charge density is related to the normal electric field component.
2. Faraday's law relates the rate of change of magnetic flux through a loop to the induced electromotive force around the loop. Lenz's law states that the induced current will flow such that it creates a magnetic field opposing the original change in flux.
3. The plane wave solution for electromagnetic waves in free space represents the electric and magnetic fields as propagating sinusoidal functions of space and time with
Electrical stimulation can be used for many applications including vision restoration, epilepsy control, tremor control, cardiac pacing, and more. Magnetic fields are generated by moving electric charges. The Biot-Savart law describes the magnetic field generated by a current element, while Ampere's law relates the magnetic field to the current passing through a closed loop. Materials respond differently to magnetic fields based on properties like diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and ferromagnetism. Ferromagnetic materials have domains that can align with an external magnetic field, allowing the material to retain magnetization.
Here are some examples of FDA-approved therapeutic devices that use direct current (DC) electric fields:
- Bone growth stimulators - Use pulsed electromagnetic fields or capacitively coupled electric fields to promote bone healing of fractures that are not healing on their own.
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators (TENS) - Apply electric currents to stimulate nerves for pain relief and muscle rehabilitation.
- Iontophoresis devices - Use low-level electrical currents to drive ionized drug molecules through the skin for local drug delivery.
- Cardioversion/defibrillation devices - Apply controlled electric shocks to the heart to treat irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation.
The document provides an overview of the Silicon Labs C8051F020 microcontroller. It describes the microcontroller's CPU, memory organization, I/O ports, analog and digital peripherals such as ADCs, DACs, and comparators. It also discusses the microcontroller's special function registers used to control and interface with its various peripherals.
Lecture 1 (course overview and 8051 architecture) rv01cairo university
This document provides an overview and syllabus for a course on the 8051 microcontroller architecture. The course covers the 8051 architecture, instruction set, programming using assembly and C languages, peripherals, interrupts, timers, serial communication, analog-to-digital converters, and more. The goals are for students to understand the 8051 architecture, develop skills in programming 8051 microcontrollers using different languages, and interface the microcontroller to external components. The course consists of lectures, tutorials, and labs using the Silicon Labs C8051F020 development board.
The document discusses analog to digital converters (ADCs). It describes what an ADC is and how it converts an analog input voltage to a digital output code. It then discusses specifics of the 12-bit ADC0 on the C8051F020 microcontroller, including its input range, output coding, configuration registers, starting conversions, and programming. It provides examples of setting the SAR0 clock frequency, PGA gain, multiplexer channel, and enabling ADC0 to take conversions.
The document discusses digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and analog comparators. It describes the 12-bit DACs and analog comparators available on the C8051F020 microcontroller. It explains how the DACs can be programmed to output analog voltages through control registers. It also details how the analog comparators work, including their functional block diagram, hysteresis characteristics, and interrupt capabilities.
This document provides an overview of serial communication and UART operation. It discusses asynchronous and synchronous serial communication, UART block diagrams, clock requirements, programming UARTs, operation modes, baud rate calculations using timers 1 and 2, and initializing UART0 using timers 1 and 2 to generate baud rates. Equations are provided to calculate the reload values for timers 1 and 2 to generate a desired baud rate given the system clock frequency. Code examples initialize UART0 for 115200 baud communication using timer 1 or timer 2 clock sources.
Lecture 5 (system clock crossbar and gpio) rv012cairo university
The document discusses the system clock, watchdog timer, port pins, and crossbar for the C8051F020 microcontroller. It describes initializing the system clock from the internal or external oscillator, configuring the watchdog timer interval and disabling it. It also covers configuring port pin output modes as open-drain or push-pull and digital inputs. Finally, it explains the crossbar's pin assignment priority and registers for configuration.
The document summarizes the instruction set of the 8051 microcontroller. It describes the different addressing modes including register, direct, indirect, immediate, relative, absolute, long and indexed addressing. It also explains the various instruction types such as arithmetic, logical, data transfer, boolean and program branching instructions. Examples are provided for different instructions like ADD, MOV, JMP etc. to illustrate how they work and affect processor registers.
The document describes the ToolStick development platform from Silicon Labs. It consists of a base adapter that provides a USB debug interface and daughter cards with target microcontrollers. The ToolStick platform and Silicon Labs IDE software allow developing and debugging code on the microcontroller. Key features of the ToolStick described include programming and debugging the microcontroller, configuring ports in real-time using the IDE, setting breakpoints, single-stepping code, and viewing variable values while debugging.
The document discusses concepts related to linear time-invariant systems represented by state-space models. It provides:
1) An overview of desired learning outcomes related to solving state equations and understanding controllability and observability.
2) Details on solving the homogeneous and non-homogeneous state equations, including definitions of zero-state and zero-input responses.
3) The condition for a system to be completely state controllable, which is that the controllability matrix must be of full rank.
The document discusses root locus analysis and stability analysis in the frequency domain. It begins with an overview of absolute and relative stability. It then discusses Routh's stability criterion for analyzing the stability of linear time-invariant systems using the coefficients of the characteristic equation. The document provides examples of applying Routh's criterion. It also discusses the root locus method for analyzing how the location of closed-loop poles varies with changes in a system parameter like gain. Key concepts of the root locus method like angle and magnitude conditions are explained. An example demonstrates how to construct a root locus plot.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
This study Examines the Effectiveness of Talent Procurement through the Imple...DharmaBanothu
In the world with high technology and fast
forward mindset recruiters are walking/showing interest
towards E-Recruitment. Present most of the HRs of
many companies are choosing E-Recruitment as the best
choice for recruitment. E-Recruitment is being done
through many online platforms like Linkedin, Naukri,
Instagram , Facebook etc. Now with high technology E-
Recruitment has gone through next level by using
Artificial Intelligence too.
Key Words : Talent Management, Talent Acquisition , E-
Recruitment , Artificial Intelligence Introduction
Effectiveness of Talent Acquisition through E-
Recruitment in this topic we will discuss about 4important
and interlinked topics which are
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.