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Beyond Land Use: Bringing Non-
Traditional Partners to the Table
Welcome!
• Moderator:
  – Nathaniel Karns, AICP, Berkshire Regional Planning
    Commission
• Speakers:
  – Nancy Stoll, Berkshire United Way
  – Virginia Kasinki, Glynwood Center
  – Amy Kacala, Berkshire Regional Planning
    Commission
How has the role of planner changed?
• Then                               • Now
  – Physical development only          – Multiple non-traditional
    or primary focus                     conversations
  – Used data to provide               – Much more multi-faceted
    macro context                        interactions
  – Focused on coordination &          – Key role is still coordination
    interrelationships at a fairly       and interrelationships –
    simplistic level                     but at a much more
                                         complex and in-depth level
                                       – Much higher demand for
                                         data to be used to track
                                         results
What are some of the drivers?
• Fewer resources
• More emphasis on integrated/holistic
  approaches v. silos
• Focus on metrics
  – Making the case/identifying the priority
  – Showing impact and change over time
Old tools, new applications
Tools:                  • Project Case Studies:
   Data                    – Early Childhood
   Mapping                   Education
   Strategic Planning      – Local Food and
                             Agriculture
                           – Regional Sustainability
                             Plan
The Setting
Planners &

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
A partnership is born
           • Shift to Community
             Impact
             – Goal-setting process
             – Data-driven issue
               selection
             – Focus on measuring
               community condition
               change over time
           • Partnership with
             Berkshire Benchmarks
Baseline Report identifies
          certain challenges


• High poverty
  rate
Baseline Report identifies
          certain challenges


• High teen
  pregnancy
  rate
Baseline Report identifies
          certain challenges


• Low
  educational
  attainment




                             Intergenerational
                                  Poverty
Where to start?
• Looking for deep, sustained change

• What can we do today to create real change
  on all of these fronts in 10 or 20 years?
Breaking the cycle
• Early childhood education
  – Decades of research show multiple long-term
    benefits
     • Improved school performance and educational
       attainment levels
     • Healthier adult lifestyles
     • Better economic outcomes
     • Social equity and diminishing the “achievement gap”
Data serves as a call to action
• 60% of
  children in
  3rd grade
  score
  proficient
  or above
  on MCAS


                • 40% of children in 3rd grade not
                  proficient in English!
Convened a discussion of ECE Experts
• Early Childhood Education Think Tank
   – High-risk family ECE/child care providers
   – Pediatric/health representatives
   – School district early childhood coordinators
   – Foundations/Funders
   – State ECE and special program administrators
   – Compact for Education (MCLA), BCC
   – State Readiness Center
   – BRPC and BUW
Developed a strategic plan
• Where were they?
  – Lots of initiatives, some duplication
  – Trying to do same or more with less
  – Struggling to get ready for QRIS
  – Feeling overwhelmed!
• ECETT Strategic Plan
  – 10 month effort using classic planning process
  – Set roadmap for moving forward
Meanwhile, started a new conversation
    with non-traditional partners

• Berkshire Priorities        • Brought new players to
   – Business Leaders           the table
   – Foundations              • More clout in appropriate
   – School Superintendents     circles to help with:
                                 –   Media
                                 –   Political leaders
                                 –   Employers
                                 –   Etc.
Set an aspiration
• 90% Proficient of Above in 3rd Grade English
  MCAS by 2020
Bringing it back together
Implementing as we go
• Coalitions successfully initiating projects to
  effect change at family, city, and regional
  levels:
  – AACA/Pittsfield Promise
  – Reach Out and Read – Bookend County
  – Race to the Top Grant
Planners &

LOCAL FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
Keep Farming®
• Engages the entire community – including
  farmers - to support local agriculture.

• Based on information not otherwise available.

• Helps communities create land use and
  economic development strategies.

• Builds the constituency to support long-term
  implementation.
The local reality
• Challenges:
  – Agriculture not seen as “real” economic activity
  – Very few land use tools to protect agricultural land
  – Aging farmers + low/no farm profits + high land
    values = farms being sold
• Bright Spots:
  – Strong “local” ethic
  – Berkshire Grown – existing network and advocacy
  – Understanding of passive value of landscape to the
    region’s identity and economy
  – New farmers looking for land
Value of a regional approach
• Agriculture resources & infrastructure don’t
  respect town boundaries so planning for them
  must be done on a larger scale.

• Consistent local regulations & policies make
  farming more efficient & economically viable.

• Local communities working together have
  greater impact.
1




        2




    3




4           5
The approach
• Work with volunteers to        • Who are the volunteers?
  gather original data              –   Berkshire Grown
  – Quantify Supply and             –   Chambers of Commerce
    Demand (Surveys!)               –   Land Trusts
     •   Restaurants                –   Local Foundations
     •   Distributors               –   Boards of Health
     •   Residents                  –   Hospitals
     •   Farmers                    –   Western Mass Food Bank
     •   Institutions               –   Colleges
     •   Emergency Food System      –   Farmers
         (new!)                     –   Foodies
                                    –   Agricultural Commissions
                                    –   Community Groups
                                    –   Community garden organizers
Who are the volunteers?
            –   Berkshire Grown
            –   Chambers of Commerce
            –   Land Trusts
            –   Local Foundations
            –   Boards of Health
            –   Hospitals
            –   Western Mass Food Bank
            –   Colleges
            –   Farmers
            –   Foodies
            –   Agricultural Commissions
            –   Community Groups
            –   Community Garden Organizers
            –   Students
The approach
• Work with farmers to understand
  challenges and opportunities
  – Farmers forum
  – Farm surveys (interviews)
  – Farm maps
Eye on implementation
• Regional steering committee with potential
  implementation partners
• Regional panel series on implementation
  topics
• Looking for grants as trends emerge in survey
  results – don’t wait till the end
Pulling it all together

REGIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PLAN
Required Elements in MA
• Comprehensive Plans - Required Elements
  (MGL Ch41 s81d)
  – Goals and Policies
      •   Land Use
      •   Housing
      •   Economic Development
      •   Natural and Cultural Resources
      •   Open Space and Recreation
      •   Services and Facilities
      •   Circulation / Transportation
  – Implementation Strategy
A change of approach

• Making “sustainability”
                                     Environment
  meaningful requires a real
  focus on the often
  neglected third “E”
                               Economy        Equity
Regional Consortium
• The “usual suspects”   • New faces
   –   Housing             –   Health
   –   Economy             –   Social service
   –   Environment         –   Diversity trainers
   –   Municipal           –   Faith-based
Broader list, more integrated approach
  • Plan elements
    – Historic preservation
    – Conservation & recreation
    – Economy
    – Housing & neighborhoods
    – Energy
    – Transportation & mobility
    – Infrastructure & services
    – Land Use
Economic Element
• Research into the “new economy” and
  “creative economy” shows prominent role of
  people and place in economic development

• Approaching economy through five themes
  1. Workforce and a culture of learning
  2. Open, active and inclusive social community
  3. Innovation-friendly business environment
  4. Quality of life
  5. Local and regional leadership
Social equity connections to economy
           emerged quickly
• PK-12 environment emphasized
  – Workforce development (young workers)
  – Business and talent attraction (good schools)
• Culturally competent and socially inclusive
  – Talent attraction and retention
  – Tourist-based economic activity
• Health and wellness
  – Pedestrian-friendly environments (downtowns)
  – Healthy workers
Housing and Neighborhoods Element
• Modeling “sustainable neighborhoods”
  – Data grouped into four categories:
     •   People-friendly places and spaces
     •   Integrated and inclusive
     •   Safe and healthy
     •   Ecological footprint
  – Goal is to be able to identify areas of strength and
    weakness in each context (rural, suburban, urban)
Intentionally tackling social conditions
• Cultural competency training
• Identifying geographies of need
  – Combination of conditions that make
    intergenerational poverty cycle more likely to
    continue
Getting to implementation
• Housing and neighborhoods subcommittee
  – Implementation partners
  – New information for them!
     • Taking things from anecdotal to maps and trend lines


• Important role of RPAs in this discussion
  – There are some facts people with “interests” want
    to gloss over
What we’re learning
• New collaborations
  – Different “languages” to learn
  – Need to build trust
  – Need to be on the lookout for property lines (turf)
    and land mines (sensitivities – history,
    performance, etc)
Feeling your way through
• DO: Become a partner and advocate
   – Invite new partners to the table as connections
     between topics or initiatives become clearer
   – Offer to help!
   – Share what you know or hear that can help them
     succeed with their initiative
• DON’T: Be one-sided or insincere
   – Give and take (not tug of war)
   – Don’t “dial it in”
At a project management level
• Flexibility - modified scope of work to
  accommodate new work
  – Keep Berkshires Farming
  – Cultural Competency
• Adaptability - willingness to have
  conversations and consider new approaches
  on the fly as unforeseen issues, needs, and
  opportunities emerge
At the agency level
• Internally, thinking in a more integrated way
  about the connections between our own
  projects

• As RPA, these are lasting relationships that
  don’t end with a project contract/grant
  – Real collaborations sustained over time
  – Numerous cross-pollination opportunities
Final Thoughts
• Started with a commitment to a result in mind
  – Didn’t know all the answers
  – Didn’t have all the resources in hand


• Planner tools of data, maps, and strategic
  planning frameworks can make areal
  contribution to grassroots and social efforts
THANK YOU!

QUESTIONS?

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Beyond Land Use

  • 1. Beyond Land Use: Bringing Non- Traditional Partners to the Table
  • 2. Welcome! • Moderator: – Nathaniel Karns, AICP, Berkshire Regional Planning Commission • Speakers: – Nancy Stoll, Berkshire United Way – Virginia Kasinki, Glynwood Center – Amy Kacala, Berkshire Regional Planning Commission
  • 3. How has the role of planner changed? • Then • Now – Physical development only – Multiple non-traditional or primary focus conversations – Used data to provide – Much more multi-faceted macro context interactions – Focused on coordination & – Key role is still coordination interrelationships at a fairly and interrelationships – simplistic level but at a much more complex and in-depth level – Much higher demand for data to be used to track results
  • 4. What are some of the drivers? • Fewer resources • More emphasis on integrated/holistic approaches v. silos • Focus on metrics – Making the case/identifying the priority – Showing impact and change over time
  • 5. Old tools, new applications Tools: • Project Case Studies: Data – Early Childhood Mapping Education Strategic Planning – Local Food and Agriculture – Regional Sustainability Plan
  • 8. A partnership is born • Shift to Community Impact – Goal-setting process – Data-driven issue selection – Focus on measuring community condition change over time • Partnership with Berkshire Benchmarks
  • 9. Baseline Report identifies certain challenges • High poverty rate
  • 10. Baseline Report identifies certain challenges • High teen pregnancy rate
  • 11. Baseline Report identifies certain challenges • Low educational attainment Intergenerational Poverty
  • 12. Where to start? • Looking for deep, sustained change • What can we do today to create real change on all of these fronts in 10 or 20 years?
  • 13. Breaking the cycle • Early childhood education – Decades of research show multiple long-term benefits • Improved school performance and educational attainment levels • Healthier adult lifestyles • Better economic outcomes • Social equity and diminishing the “achievement gap”
  • 14. Data serves as a call to action • 60% of children in 3rd grade score proficient or above on MCAS • 40% of children in 3rd grade not proficient in English!
  • 15. Convened a discussion of ECE Experts • Early Childhood Education Think Tank – High-risk family ECE/child care providers – Pediatric/health representatives – School district early childhood coordinators – Foundations/Funders – State ECE and special program administrators – Compact for Education (MCLA), BCC – State Readiness Center – BRPC and BUW
  • 16. Developed a strategic plan • Where were they? – Lots of initiatives, some duplication – Trying to do same or more with less – Struggling to get ready for QRIS – Feeling overwhelmed! • ECETT Strategic Plan – 10 month effort using classic planning process – Set roadmap for moving forward
  • 17. Meanwhile, started a new conversation with non-traditional partners • Berkshire Priorities • Brought new players to – Business Leaders the table – Foundations • More clout in appropriate – School Superintendents circles to help with: – Media – Political leaders – Employers – Etc.
  • 18. Set an aspiration • 90% Proficient of Above in 3rd Grade English MCAS by 2020
  • 19. Bringing it back together
  • 20. Implementing as we go • Coalitions successfully initiating projects to effect change at family, city, and regional levels: – AACA/Pittsfield Promise – Reach Out and Read – Bookend County – Race to the Top Grant
  • 21. Planners & LOCAL FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
  • 22.
  • 23. Keep Farming® • Engages the entire community – including farmers - to support local agriculture. • Based on information not otherwise available. • Helps communities create land use and economic development strategies. • Builds the constituency to support long-term implementation.
  • 24. The local reality • Challenges: – Agriculture not seen as “real” economic activity – Very few land use tools to protect agricultural land – Aging farmers + low/no farm profits + high land values = farms being sold • Bright Spots: – Strong “local” ethic – Berkshire Grown – existing network and advocacy – Understanding of passive value of landscape to the region’s identity and economy – New farmers looking for land
  • 25.
  • 26. Value of a regional approach • Agriculture resources & infrastructure don’t respect town boundaries so planning for them must be done on a larger scale. • Consistent local regulations & policies make farming more efficient & economically viable. • Local communities working together have greater impact.
  • 27. 1 2 3 4 5
  • 28. The approach • Work with volunteers to • Who are the volunteers? gather original data – Berkshire Grown – Quantify Supply and – Chambers of Commerce Demand (Surveys!) – Land Trusts • Restaurants – Local Foundations • Distributors – Boards of Health • Residents – Hospitals • Farmers – Western Mass Food Bank • Institutions – Colleges • Emergency Food System – Farmers (new!) – Foodies – Agricultural Commissions – Community Groups – Community garden organizers
  • 29. Who are the volunteers? – Berkshire Grown – Chambers of Commerce – Land Trusts – Local Foundations – Boards of Health – Hospitals – Western Mass Food Bank – Colleges – Farmers – Foodies – Agricultural Commissions – Community Groups – Community Garden Organizers – Students
  • 30. The approach • Work with farmers to understand challenges and opportunities – Farmers forum – Farm surveys (interviews) – Farm maps
  • 31.
  • 32. Eye on implementation • Regional steering committee with potential implementation partners • Regional panel series on implementation topics • Looking for grants as trends emerge in survey results – don’t wait till the end
  • 33. Pulling it all together REGIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PLAN
  • 34. Required Elements in MA • Comprehensive Plans - Required Elements (MGL Ch41 s81d) – Goals and Policies • Land Use • Housing • Economic Development • Natural and Cultural Resources • Open Space and Recreation • Services and Facilities • Circulation / Transportation – Implementation Strategy
  • 35. A change of approach • Making “sustainability” Environment meaningful requires a real focus on the often neglected third “E” Economy Equity
  • 36. Regional Consortium • The “usual suspects” • New faces – Housing – Health – Economy – Social service – Environment – Diversity trainers – Municipal – Faith-based
  • 37. Broader list, more integrated approach • Plan elements – Historic preservation – Conservation & recreation – Economy – Housing & neighborhoods – Energy – Transportation & mobility – Infrastructure & services – Land Use
  • 38. Economic Element • Research into the “new economy” and “creative economy” shows prominent role of people and place in economic development • Approaching economy through five themes 1. Workforce and a culture of learning 2. Open, active and inclusive social community 3. Innovation-friendly business environment 4. Quality of life 5. Local and regional leadership
  • 39. Social equity connections to economy emerged quickly • PK-12 environment emphasized – Workforce development (young workers) – Business and talent attraction (good schools) • Culturally competent and socially inclusive – Talent attraction and retention – Tourist-based economic activity • Health and wellness – Pedestrian-friendly environments (downtowns) – Healthy workers
  • 40. Housing and Neighborhoods Element • Modeling “sustainable neighborhoods” – Data grouped into four categories: • People-friendly places and spaces • Integrated and inclusive • Safe and healthy • Ecological footprint – Goal is to be able to identify areas of strength and weakness in each context (rural, suburban, urban)
  • 41. Intentionally tackling social conditions • Cultural competency training • Identifying geographies of need – Combination of conditions that make intergenerational poverty cycle more likely to continue
  • 42. Getting to implementation • Housing and neighborhoods subcommittee – Implementation partners – New information for them! • Taking things from anecdotal to maps and trend lines • Important role of RPAs in this discussion – There are some facts people with “interests” want to gloss over
  • 43. What we’re learning • New collaborations – Different “languages” to learn – Need to build trust – Need to be on the lookout for property lines (turf) and land mines (sensitivities – history, performance, etc)
  • 44. Feeling your way through • DO: Become a partner and advocate – Invite new partners to the table as connections between topics or initiatives become clearer – Offer to help! – Share what you know or hear that can help them succeed with their initiative • DON’T: Be one-sided or insincere – Give and take (not tug of war) – Don’t “dial it in”
  • 45. At a project management level • Flexibility - modified scope of work to accommodate new work – Keep Berkshires Farming – Cultural Competency • Adaptability - willingness to have conversations and consider new approaches on the fly as unforeseen issues, needs, and opportunities emerge
  • 46. At the agency level • Internally, thinking in a more integrated way about the connections between our own projects • As RPA, these are lasting relationships that don’t end with a project contract/grant – Real collaborations sustained over time – Numerous cross-pollination opportunities
  • 47. Final Thoughts • Started with a commitment to a result in mind – Didn’t know all the answers – Didn’t have all the resources in hand • Planner tools of data, maps, and strategic planning frameworks can make areal contribution to grassroots and social efforts