The document summarizes best practices in coal bed methane (CBM) drilling. It discusses how unconventional mobile rigs provide advantages over conventional rigs for CBM drilling, including faster rig setup and moves between locations, higher drilling rates, and a smaller environmental footprint. Unconventional rigs can typically set up to drill within 1-4 hours and require fewer loads to move between locations. Examples from CBM drilling projects in various regions demonstrate how unconventional rigs can drill and case wells within a few days. Safety, mobility, and minimizing non-drilling time are emphasized as keys to successful CBM programs.
How to determine the value of oil and gas propertiesHamdy Rashed
A lot of us may wonder why the oil and gas companies buy or sell the interests of other oil and gas
companies in specific properties at that price? Why it should not be more or less? How the value of
oil and gas properties are determined? Many Explorationists, geologists, Finance Manager,
management accountants or students have the same questions. Therefore, We discussed in this
paper the factors that impact the sale price of properties and how they are contributed to assess the
value of those properties. We classified the properties into three categories; exploration properties,
development properties and production properties and the Internal auditor’s role in reviewing the
valuation of such properties.
COAL BED METHANE (CBM); Coal Seam Gas (CSG), or Coal-mine Methane (CMM); What and why CBM?; How do we estimate the amount of methane gas which will come from a region underlain by coal? ; Benefits of CBM ; Coal seams as aquifers; CBM product water ; What is saline water and why is it considered saline?; What is sodic water and why is it considered sodic? ; Irrigation of crops with CBM water; Current management practices for disposal of CBM product water
How to determine the value of oil and gas propertiesHamdy Rashed
A lot of us may wonder why the oil and gas companies buy or sell the interests of other oil and gas
companies in specific properties at that price? Why it should not be more or less? How the value of
oil and gas properties are determined? Many Explorationists, geologists, Finance Manager,
management accountants or students have the same questions. Therefore, We discussed in this
paper the factors that impact the sale price of properties and how they are contributed to assess the
value of those properties. We classified the properties into three categories; exploration properties,
development properties and production properties and the Internal auditor’s role in reviewing the
valuation of such properties.
COAL BED METHANE (CBM); Coal Seam Gas (CSG), or Coal-mine Methane (CMM); What and why CBM?; How do we estimate the amount of methane gas which will come from a region underlain by coal? ; Benefits of CBM ; Coal seams as aquifers; CBM product water ; What is saline water and why is it considered saline?; What is sodic water and why is it considered sodic? ; Irrigation of crops with CBM water; Current management practices for disposal of CBM product water
Oil 101 - A Free Introduction to Oil and Gas
Introduction to Oil and Gas Exploration
This brief overview of exploration includes segments on exploration processes, some historical perspective including an explanation of hydrocarbons, and finally we’ll discuss the ‘basin-play concept’.
There are 4 key steps to summarize the oil and gas exploration process:
First is understanding and evaluating the geologic setting, called a play,
Next is obtaining access to the potential reserves usually in the form of a lease.
The third step is determining where to drill and completing a successful discovery or “wildcat” well.
Finally, additional hydrocarbon reserves can be added to the portfolio of an oil company using guidelines set by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Oil and gas is composed of compressed hydrocarbons. It was formed millions of years ago in a process that began when plant and animal remains were covered by very deep layers of sediment – minute particles of rock and minerals. With time, extreme pressure and high temperatures, these particles became a mix of both solid (coal) and liquid hydrocarbons. Even diamonds are a form of hydrocarbons.
Early oil discoveries were traced from natural hydrocarbon seeps at the surface. Many major fields of California, Oklahoma, Mexico, Iran, Iraq and Indonesia were related to surface hydrocarbon seeps.
Oil shale resource is called unconventional oil resources to distinguish them from oil which can be extracted using traditional oil well methods (e.g., conventional oil resources). Most of the world's oil reserves are recorded as unconventional crude oil. Oil shale deposits represent staggering resource figures. Estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey suggest a global resource of 3 trillion (1012) barrels of oil, but reasonable estimates as high as 12 trillion barrels have been made. About half of the resource is located in the western United States. This articles aims to sight some light on the oil shale as the important types of unconventional oil deposits in the earth as well as how much can be economically recovered from oil shale.
Currently, gas demand exceeds supply by 30 per cent. While the demand for natural gas in India is 118 million metric standard cubic meter per day (MMSCMD), the current supply from various sources is 80 MMSCMD, leaving a shortfall of 28 MMSCMD. That deficiency can be covered by CBM production.
Introduction-Alpha….. Betical PRINCIPLES of Petroleum Geology; Classification of fossil fuels as hydrocarbon resources and hydrocarbon producing resources; Oil/Gas Generation and Diagenesis; Types of Oil & Natural Gas Plays; Occurrence of Oil and Gas; umbrella terms given to petroleum: Conventional oil and Unconventional oil; Associated Gas and Non-associated Gas; In Situ Oil and Gas Resources versus Supply; Natural Gas Resource and Quality Types; Natural GAS; Oil and Gas Process; Oil/Gas Field Life Cycle; Oil Field Pyramid ; Giant Oil Field
What is a Typical Unconventional Gas Reservoir?
Compare between Conventional vs. Unconventional Reservoir
What are Unconventional Resources…!
Why Do We Need Unconventional Reservoirs ?
Unconventional Gas Reservoir; Unconventional Resources; Worldwide Unconventional Gas Production; Types of Natural Gas Resource; The Resource Triangle
We are one of the fastest growing Manufacturer, service provider and Supplier firms providing added value in its offered superior quality HVAC & Clean Room Solutions. Apart from the industry proven design of our products.
Oil 101 - A Free Introduction to Oil and Gas
Introduction to Oil and Gas Exploration
This brief overview of exploration includes segments on exploration processes, some historical perspective including an explanation of hydrocarbons, and finally we’ll discuss the ‘basin-play concept’.
There are 4 key steps to summarize the oil and gas exploration process:
First is understanding and evaluating the geologic setting, called a play,
Next is obtaining access to the potential reserves usually in the form of a lease.
The third step is determining where to drill and completing a successful discovery or “wildcat” well.
Finally, additional hydrocarbon reserves can be added to the portfolio of an oil company using guidelines set by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Oil and gas is composed of compressed hydrocarbons. It was formed millions of years ago in a process that began when plant and animal remains were covered by very deep layers of sediment – minute particles of rock and minerals. With time, extreme pressure and high temperatures, these particles became a mix of both solid (coal) and liquid hydrocarbons. Even diamonds are a form of hydrocarbons.
Early oil discoveries were traced from natural hydrocarbon seeps at the surface. Many major fields of California, Oklahoma, Mexico, Iran, Iraq and Indonesia were related to surface hydrocarbon seeps.
Oil shale resource is called unconventional oil resources to distinguish them from oil which can be extracted using traditional oil well methods (e.g., conventional oil resources). Most of the world's oil reserves are recorded as unconventional crude oil. Oil shale deposits represent staggering resource figures. Estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey suggest a global resource of 3 trillion (1012) barrels of oil, but reasonable estimates as high as 12 trillion barrels have been made. About half of the resource is located in the western United States. This articles aims to sight some light on the oil shale as the important types of unconventional oil deposits in the earth as well as how much can be economically recovered from oil shale.
Currently, gas demand exceeds supply by 30 per cent. While the demand for natural gas in India is 118 million metric standard cubic meter per day (MMSCMD), the current supply from various sources is 80 MMSCMD, leaving a shortfall of 28 MMSCMD. That deficiency can be covered by CBM production.
Introduction-Alpha….. Betical PRINCIPLES of Petroleum Geology; Classification of fossil fuels as hydrocarbon resources and hydrocarbon producing resources; Oil/Gas Generation and Diagenesis; Types of Oil & Natural Gas Plays; Occurrence of Oil and Gas; umbrella terms given to petroleum: Conventional oil and Unconventional oil; Associated Gas and Non-associated Gas; In Situ Oil and Gas Resources versus Supply; Natural Gas Resource and Quality Types; Natural GAS; Oil and Gas Process; Oil/Gas Field Life Cycle; Oil Field Pyramid ; Giant Oil Field
What is a Typical Unconventional Gas Reservoir?
Compare between Conventional vs. Unconventional Reservoir
What are Unconventional Resources…!
Why Do We Need Unconventional Reservoirs ?
Unconventional Gas Reservoir; Unconventional Resources; Worldwide Unconventional Gas Production; Types of Natural Gas Resource; The Resource Triangle
We are one of the fastest growing Manufacturer, service provider and Supplier firms providing added value in its offered superior quality HVAC & Clean Room Solutions. Apart from the industry proven design of our products.
the main intention of this presentation is to give information my overall experience, as a Document Engineer in Oil and Gas sector (drilling equipment Top side)
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
sosiologi tentang :Gejala gejala sosial yang terjadi di indonesiaYogi andreansyah
materi kelas 10 yang menjelaskan tentang berbagai gejala gejala sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat indonesia beserta pengertian dan penjelasan singkatnya
author by abdurahman rafi
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
PENNGLEN FIELD Development Plan (GULF of MEXICO)PaulOkafor6
A FDP designed with the goal to define the development scheme that allows the optimization of the hydrocarbon recovery at a minimal cost for project sanction
This was designed by MSc Students from the Institute of Petroleum Studies, UNIPORT/ IFP School, France
Join Phil Taylor of Hydro International, for an informative introduction to their stormwater treatment solutions offered through Armtec! The presentation will introduce a range of treatment products, how they work, their application and regulatory status. There will be a particular focus on Oil Grit Separators (OGS), detailing sizing and installation configuration options, and maintenance.
What You'll Learn
Stormwater treatment products and their application
Pollutants that are best addressed by each treatment system
Influence of sizing methods on separators
A greater understanding of the OGS (Oil Grit Separator) industry
Some stuff you did not know, you did not know…
Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) machines are steerable, trenchless drilling rigs for the installation of pipes, conduits, and cables underground in a shallow arc. They are commonly used for installations below waterways and roadways to avoid disturbing the ground above.
Horizontal drilling machines are typically heavy-duty vehicles fitted with track drives, operator controls, and drilling machinery. Materials used for pipes include PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, ductile iron, and steel.
A Non disruptive Technology or a trenchless technique with the help of machine(HDD) for laying any kind of Pipelines including OFC, Power Cable, Water, Sewerage Pipelines & CNG/PNG etc..
Maximise profit with Scheduled Oil Sampling (SOS) Mantrac Group
Investing in the right machine for your operations means knowing you
With our Cat® SOS service, we analyse your coolants, oils and fuel lubricants to improve the health of your Cat machine and prolong your fleet’s life.
Read more to find out how our Cat ISO 9001 certified laboratories help you ensure 100% uptime at your worksite.
learn more,
Egypt,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-eg/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
Ghana,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-gh/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
Iraq,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-iq/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
Kenya,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-ke/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
Nigeria,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-ng/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
Sierra Leone,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-sl/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
Tanzania,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-ta/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
Uganda,
https://www.mantracgroup.com/en-ug/services/maintenance/scheduled-oil-sampling/
#Mantrac #Caterpillar #Machines #Construction #Service
Similar to Best Practice in CBM Drilling - ATLAS COPCO Indonesia Presentation (20)
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Best Practice in CBM Drilling - ATLAS COPCO Indonesia Presentation
1. Indo CBM 2014, Jakarta
Best Practices in CBM Drilling
Shane A. Lein, Product Manager
Shallow Oil, Gas and CBM Drilling Equipment
Garland, Texas
2. Best Practices in CBM Drilling
The key to a successful CBM Drilling Program is Safety,
the Ability to “Quick Turn” the Wells, Quick Set up,
Mobility and small Environmental Footprint
– Safety = good reputation as a Contractor and Employer
– More wells == mmoorree rreevveennuuee
– Quick Set Up = more actual drilling time
– Mobility = more actual drilling time
– Small Environmental Footprint = “Green” Contractor, less $$ spent
on location preparation
3. Best Practices in CBM Drilling
Drilling Method requirements are also a consideration
– Amount of equipment required
Mud System
– Mud Pits, Water Tanks, Mud Pumps, Mud Cleaning EEqquuiippmmeenntt,, MMuudd aanndd
Mud Treatment Chemicals
Air System
– Auxiliary Compressor, High Pressure Booster, A Few polymers/additives
4. Unconventional Rigs vs. Conventional Rigs
Overall Operating Cost Advantage of Unconventional Rigs
– Less Crew
– Fewer Loads to Move
– Fast Rig Up-Hours, not Days
– Reduces Non Drilling Time/Cost
– Increases Drilling Performance
– Higher Efficiency than Conventional Rigs designed to drill much deeper
– Physical Size of Drilling Location
– Less complicated to rig up providing for a safer environment
6. TYPICAL CBM LOCATION
MOBILE RIG
DOG
HOUSE
MUD PUMP
(NOT SHOWN)
MUD TANK
GEN
Average Location Size
40m x 40m or smaller
VAC
TRUCK
SET
SUB STRUCTURE PIPE TUBS PIPE RACKS
7. TYPICAL CBM LOCATION
Average Location Size
40m x 40m or smaller
SLUDGE
ROLL-BACK
TRUCK
LOCATION
OFFICE
MUD
TANK
MUD
PUMP
TANK
8. Conventional Oilfield Land Rigs
Many Loads (average 15-25, costing tens of thousands of $$ per rig move)
More components to assemble, set and rig up
Larger drilling location required
Standard crew of 5 (per shift) x 2-12 hour shifts or 3 x 8 hour shifts
– 10-15 Crewmembers per shift plus supervisory ppeerrssoonnnneell oonn ssiittee
– Driller
– Derrick Hand
– Motor Hand
– 2 Floor Hands
+ Rig Supervisor/Tool Pusher
9. Conventional Drilling Rig Package
Rig-MaPst,i stub,
draw works
BOP’s
Choke Manifold
Degasser
Mud System
Pits/Cleaning
Large Location
Pad 107m x 107m
Change House
Tool House
Pipe Racks
Pipe,Collars,
Casing
Living Quarters and
offices
Diesel Engines
Gen Sets
Water Tank
Diesel Tank
Mud Pumps
Mud Mixing House
Mud/Chemicals
Reserve
Pit
10. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
EXCELLENT MOBILITY SAVES TIME MONEY
Quick rig moves from location to location
11. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
EXCELLENT MOBILITY SAVES TIME MONEY
Quick rig moves from location to location
Quick rig up
– Usually a 1-4 hour rig up, depending on drilling methods and auxiliary equipment requirements
–– SSppuudd ssoooonneerr
12. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
EXCELLENT MOBILITY SAVES TIME MONEY
Quick rig moves from location to location
Quick rig up
– Usually a 1-4 hour rig up, depending on drilling methods and auxiliary equipment requirements
–– SSppuudd ssoooonneerr
High footage production
– Top Drive, better pipe control
– Down Hole Hammer-Air or PDC Rotary-Water/Mud Flush
– Less time on the well
13. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
EXCELLENT MOBILITY SAVES TIME MONEY
Quick rig moves from location to location
Quick rig up
– Usually a 1-4 hour rig up, depending on drilling methods and auxiliary equipment requirements
–– SSppuudd ssoooonneerr
High footage production
– Top Drive
– Down Hole Hammer-Air or PDC Rotary-Water/Mud Flush
– Less time on the well
Quick rig down
14. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
EXCELLENT MOBILITY SAVES TIME MONEY
Quick rig moves from location to location
Quick rig up
– Usually a 1-4 hour rig up, depending on drilling methods and auxiliary equipment requirements
–– SSppuudd ssoooonneerr
High footage production
– Top Drive
– Down Hole Hammer-Air or PDC Rotary-Water/Mud Flush
– Less time on the well
Quick rig down
Few loads to move
– Saves time and money
15. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
EXCELLENT MOBILITY SAVES TIME MONEY
Quick rig moves from location to location
Quick rig up
– Usually a 1-4 hour rig up, depending on drilling methods and auxiliary equipment requirements
– Spud sooner
High footage production
–– TToopp DDrriivvee
– Down Hole Hammer-Air or PDC Rotary-Water/Mud Flush
– Less time on the well
Quick rig down
Few loads to move
– Saves time and money
– Smaller Environmental Impact-Drilling Location
Fewer Crewmembers
– 3 Per shift typical
Reduced Non Drilling Activity = More Rotating Hours
16. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
SAFE RIG MOVES and DRILLING OPERATIONS
Less complicated equipment to rig up/rig down
– No awkward positions to pin equipment
17. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
SAFE RIG MOVES and DRILLING OPERATIONS
Less complicated equipment to rig up/rig down
– No awkward positions to pin equipment
No Climbing Mast
18. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
SAFE RIG MOVES and DRILLING OPERATIONS
Less complicated equipment to rig up/rig down
– No awkward positions to pin equipment
No Climbing Mast
NNoo HHiigghh RRiigg FFlloooorrss
19. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
SAFE RIG MOVES and DRILLING OPERATIONS
Less complicated equipment to rig up/rig down
– No awkward positions to pin equipment
No Climbing Mast
NNoo HHiigghh RRiigg FFlloooorrss
Smaller scale equipment
– More keen awareness of the Crew as to the whereabouts of others
– Fewer Crew Members required to operate the rig
20. Unconventional Rigs, Moving on to a
Location
SAFE RIG MOVES and DRILLING OPERATIONS
Less complicated equipment to rig up/rig down
– No awkward positions to pin equipment
No Climbing Mast
NNoo HHiigghh RRiigg FFlloooorrss
Smaller scale equipment
– More keen awareness of the Crew as to the whereabouts of others
– Fewer Crew Members required to operate the rig
Hands Free Pipe Handling
– Safer working environment for Crew Members
Remain clear of Rotating Pipe
21. SETTING UP TO DRILL
RAPID SET UP SAVES TIME MONEY
Information from Actual Rig Moves
AIR DRILLING - NO SUBSTRUCTURE
5 TRAILER LOADS - 4 PEOPLE
1/2 - 1 1/2 HR SET UP UNTIL DRILLING
AIR ON BOARD TO BEGIN DRILLING IMMEDIATELY
22. SETTING UP TO DRILL
RAPID SET UP SAVES TIME MONEY
Information from Actual Rig Moves
AIR DRILLING - NO SUBSTRUCTURE
5 TRAILER LOADS - 4 PEOPLE
1/2 - 1 1/2 HR SET UP UNTIL DRILLING
AIR ON BOARD TO BEGIN DRILLING IMMEDIATELY
MUD DRILLING - FULL HEIGHT SUBSTRUCTURE
7 TRAILER LOADS - 6 PEOPLE
2 1/2 - 4 HR SET UP UNTIL DRILLING
QUICK HOOK UP TO ON-BOARD MUD PIPING
24. AIR VS. MUD DRILLING
AIR
FASTER MORE ECONOMICAL IF
– ROCK FORMATIONS
MUD
FASTER MORE ECONOMICAL IF
– UNCONSOLIDATED FORMATIONS
– LESS WATER INFLUX
– SMALLER HOLES
– LOST CIRCULATION ZONES NOT A
PROBLEM
– LOW PRESSURE GAS DEPOSITS
– LARGER WATER INFLUX
– LARGER HOLES
– NO LOST CIRCULATION ZONES
– HIGH PRESSURE GAS DEPOSITS
25. MUD ROTARY - AIR ROTARY - DTH
SELECTION CRITERIA
THE FORMATIONS TO BE DRILLED
THE HOLE SIZES REQUIRED
THE HYDRAULICS (WATER) IN THE FORMATIONS
ECONOMICS
26. FORMATIONS - DRILLING METHODS
FORMATION
TYPES
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
METAMORPHIC ROCKS
MEDIUM HARD
IGNEOUS ROCKS
UNCONSOLIDATED
UNCONSOLIDATED SOFT
VERY HARD
EXAMPLES OF SCHIST QUARTZITE
FORMATIONS
VERY HARD GRANITE
MASSIVE BASALT
SAND, CLAY, GRAVEL SOFT SHALE
MED. LIMESTOME
SOFT SANDSTONE
MED. SHALE
GNEISS
GRANITE
SOFT LIMESTONE
SOFT DOLOMITE MED. SANDSTONE
AQUIFER
CHARACTERISTICS
OPTIMUM
DRILLING FOAM
METHODS ADDITIVES
FOAM
ADDITIVES
LARGE WATER INFLUX
WHILE DRILLING
MODERATE TO LOW
WATER INFLUX
DRILLING
AIR ROTARY
DRILLING
MUD
VERY LOW WATER INFLUX OR NO WATER
WHILE DRILLING
AIR DHD
DRILLING
WHILE DRILLING
27. HOLE SIZE
GENERALLY, AS HOLE SIZE INCREASES BEYOND A CERTAIN
POINT, AIR DRILLING WILL BECOME LESS ECONOMICAL
– CLEANING THE BIT AND HOLE BECOMES A PROBLEM
DRILLING SLOWS DOWN
– ADDITIONAL AIR COMPRESSORS AARREE RREEQQUUIIRREEDD
COSTS GO UP
28. FORMATION HYDRAULICS
WHEN FORMATIONS ARE SATURATED WITH WATER, AIR
DRILLING WILL BECOME TOO SLOW TO BE ECONOMICAL
– WHEN MORE WATER COMES INTO THE HOLE THAN THE AIR LIFT
SYSTEM CAN EVACUATE, DRILLING RATE SLOWS DOWN AND
EVENTUALLY STOPS
– ADDING ANOTHER COMPRESSOR AND A BOOSTER
COMPRESSOR WILL OVERCOME THE WATER PRESSURE BUT
WILL ADD OPERATING COST
29. ECONOMICS
WHEN SUB SURFACE CONDITIONS SLOW DOWN THE DRILLING RATE
WHEN ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ADD COST
AIR DRILLING WILL NOT BE ECONOMICALLY FFEEAASSIIBBLLEE
32. ACTUAL CASE STORIES
RAPID SET UP SAVES TIME MONEY
Actual Case Example (Alberta, CA)
800m Depth CBM Well (Water/Bentonite Flush)
– Move on Location and Rig Up
4 Hours
– Drill 100m of 9 7/8” Surface hole and set 7” Surface Casing
10 Hours
– Drill 700m of 6 1/8“ Production hole and set 4 ½” Production Casing
18 Hours
– Rig Down
2 Hours
Total Well, 34 Hours (Excludes BOP Test at Rig Up and Logging Production Hole)
36. ACTUAL CASE STORIES
RAPID SET UP SAVES TIME MONEY
Actual Case Example (Other Areas)
China
– Mud Drill 12 ¼” to 40m, set 9 5/8” casing
– Air Drilling (DTH) to 350m set 5 ½” casing
– Total Time-5 days
39. ACTUAL CASE STORIES
RAPID SET UP SAVES TIME MONEY
Actual Case Example (Other Areas)
India - Air Drilling
– Conductor - Drill 17 ½” to 15m, set 13 3/8” casing
– Surface - Drill 12 ¼” to 150m, set 9 5/8” casing
– Production - 7” to 1000 m, set 5 ½” casing
– Total Time-5 days
43. ACTUAL CASE STORIES
RAPID SET UP SAVES TIME MONEY
Actual Case Example (Other Areas)
Australia
– Water Flush Drill and set 9 5/8” surface casing to 120m
– Water Flush Drill to TD at 1000m and set 8 ½” production casing
– Total Time-3 days
47. Additional Photographs of Unconventional
Rigs in CBM Application
Safe, Mobile Equipment, Quick Moving, Quick Rig Up/Down
Small Environmental Footprint