Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774) was an Irish novelist, playwright, poet and essayist. He is known for works such as The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), She Stoops to Conquer (1773), and The Deserted Village (1770). The document provides details about Goldsmith's life, education, works and legacy. It summarizes the plot of The Vicar of Wakefield, discusses its themes, and notes some adaptations of the novel.