The document discusses behavior-based safety (BBS), which focuses on observable behaviors to understand why people behave unsafely and improve safety culture. BBS aims to eliminate unsafe behaviors through positive reinforcement. It identifies specific at-risk behaviors, observes employees, and provides feedback to encourage safe practices. BBS also addresses underlying factors like attitudes, training needs, and safety management systems. Implementing BBS involves educating employees, assessing safety culture, defining behaviors, and monitoring progress through a continuous improvement cycle.