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- 1. Microphone array beamforming Pouyan Ebrahimbabaie Laboratory for Signal and Image Exploitation (INTELSIG) Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Liège Liège, Belgium Introduction to audio and video techniques (ELEN0002-2) November 2020 MATLAB tutorial series (Part 1)
- 2. Contacts • Email: P.Ebrahimbabaie@ulg.ac.be • Office: R81 a • Tel: +32 (0) 436 66 37 53 • Web: http://www.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/ ~ebrahimbabaie/ 2
- 5. 0.07 m 𝑥 𝑦 Mic 1 Mic 16
- 6. 0.07 m 𝑥 𝑦 Mic 1 Mic 16 Sound source Azimuth: ? Elevation: ?
- 7. 0.07 m 𝑥 𝑦
- 9. Noise source Azimuth: 180° Elevation: 0° Voice Azimuth: 90° Elevation: 0° 0.07 m 𝑥
- 10. 𝑥 Sound card 16 x .wav 16 x mic. Read 16 x .wav’s into a single matrix sigArray (N x 16) sigArray (N x 16) Multiply each column by its corresponding correction coefficient Filter sigArray with a bandpass filter (300 Hz – 3400 Hz) Corrected sigArray Play an arbitrary column Filtered sigArray Apply time-delay beamforming on sigArray Play the output signal Compare two signals (with and without beamforming) Output signal (N x 1)
- 11. 𝑥 Sound card 16 x .wav 16 x mic. Read 16 x .wav’s into a single matrix sigArray (N x 16) sigArray (N x 16) Multiply each column by its corresponding correction coefficient Filter sigArray with a bandpass filter (300 Hz – 3400 Hz) Corrected sigArray Play an arbitrary column Filtered sigArray Apply time-delay beamforming on sigArray Play the output signal Compare two signals (with and without beamforming) Output signal (N x 1)
- 12. 𝑥 Sound card 16 x .wav 16 x mic. Read 16 x .wav’s into a single matrix sigArray (N x 16) sigArray (N x 16) Multiply each column by its corresponding correction coefficient Filter sigArray with a bandpass filter (300 Hz – 3400 Hz) Corrected sigArray Play an arbitrary column Filtered sigArray Apply time-delay beamforming on sigArray Play the output signal Compare two signals (with and without beamforming) Output signal (N x 1)
- 13. 𝑥 Sound card 16 x .wav 16 x mic. Read 16 x .wav’s into a single matrix sigArray (N x 16) sigArray (N x 16) Multiply each column by its corresponding correction coefficient Filter sigArray with a bandpass filter (300 Hz – 3400 Hz) Corrected sigArray Play an arbitrary column Filtered sigArray Apply time-delay beamforming on sigArray Play the output signal Compare two signals (with and without beamforming) Output signal (N x 1)
- 14. 𝑥 Sound card 16 x .wav 16 x mic. Read 16 x .wav’s into a single matrix sigArray (N x 16) sigArray (N x 16) Multiply each column by its corresponding correction coefficient Filter sigArray with a bandpass filter (300 Hz – 3400 Hz) Corrected sigArray Play an arbitrary column Filtered sigArray Apply time-delay beamforming on sigArray Play the output signal Compare two signals (with and without beamforming) Output signal (N x 1)
- 15. 𝑥 Sound card 16 x .wav 16 x mic. Read 16 x .wav’s into a single matrix sigArray (N x 16) sigArray (N x 16) Multiply each column by its corresponding correction coefficient Filter sigArray with a bandpass filter (300 Hz – 3400 Hz) Corrected sigArray Play an arbitrary column Filtered sigArray Apply time-delay beamforming on sigArray Play the output signal Compare two signals (with and without beamforming) Output signal (N x 1)
- 16. 𝑥 Sound card 16 x .wav 16 x mic. Read 16 x .wav’s into a single matrix sigArray (N x 16) sigArray (N x 16) Multiply each column by its corresponding correction coefficient Filter sigArray with a bandpass filter (300 Hz – 3400 Hz) Corrected sigArray Play an arbitrary column Filtered sigArray Apply time-delay beamforming on sigArray Play the output signal Compare two signals (with and without beamforming) Output signal (N x 1)
- 17. Part 2: finding the DOA Not included for 2020!
- 18. 0.07 m 𝑥 𝑦 Sound source Azimuth: ? Elevation: 0° Direction Of Arrival: ?
- 20. 𝑦
- 21. 𝑦
- 22. 𝑦
- 23. 𝑦
- 27. Useful links • https://nl.mathworks.com/help/phase d/ug/acoustic-beamforming-using-a- microphone-array.html • https://nl.mathworks.com/help/phase d/direction-of-arrival-doa-estimation- 1.html • https://people.montefiore.uliege.be/e brahimbabaie/applieddigtial_fichiers/ TPS/TP2/Final/Slides/Powerline%20n oise%20elimination.pdf 27