Research paper on Eco-Friendly building material and construction technique i...shivangi5796
A detail and analytical study about the eco friendly building materials and construction technique present in India and with the help of that how we lower the levels of pollution in the environment.
Economic evaluation and comparison between green building and conventional bu...Manthan Shah
This is a presentation on my own Project report from BE.
It is about the economic compression between green house and a conventional house.
it might be useful for Environmental engineering students or any one interested in he subject
Research paper on Eco-Friendly building material and construction technique i...shivangi5796
A detail and analytical study about the eco friendly building materials and construction technique present in India and with the help of that how we lower the levels of pollution in the environment.
Economic evaluation and comparison between green building and conventional bu...Manthan Shah
This is a presentation on my own Project report from BE.
It is about the economic compression between green house and a conventional house.
it might be useful for Environmental engineering students or any one interested in he subject
It is all about sustainable buildings or green buildings and a brief study of some sustainable building materials we can use for making a building sustainable and green.
Sustainable building materials in Green building construction.Tendai Mabvudza
Defining sustainable building materials with concern to green buildings construction. Architectural Short thesis withdebatable topics. Principles of sustainable building.
JEG Building Solutions look at some of the best energy efficient building materials on the market today. Long-term energy efficiency is essential for modern construction, to help our planet and cut our energy costs.
Enviro Board\'s goals are not only building affordable sustainable commercial / residential projects and supporting agricultural programs; but to also educate, train and provide green jobs while improving lives, the economy and the planet.
Green building materials have numerous type of benefits like Energy Efficiency , Enhances Indoor Environment Quality, Water Efficiency, Better Environment.
Making Buildings Cost- Effective through Building DesignJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an attempt to accumulate the ideas as to how to make buildings cost- effective through the use of architectural design. It highlights the critical role and importance of architectural design in making buildings not only cost-effective but also sustainable over its entire lfe-cycle
Kuinka osallistat käyttäjiä ja asiakkaita jo tuotteen, palvelun tai vaikkapa koulun suunnitteluvaiheeseen. Esimerkkinä Laukaan Ekokoulun rakennusvaiheen suunnittelu toukokuussa 2016.
It is all about sustainable buildings or green buildings and a brief study of some sustainable building materials we can use for making a building sustainable and green.
Sustainable building materials in Green building construction.Tendai Mabvudza
Defining sustainable building materials with concern to green buildings construction. Architectural Short thesis withdebatable topics. Principles of sustainable building.
JEG Building Solutions look at some of the best energy efficient building materials on the market today. Long-term energy efficiency is essential for modern construction, to help our planet and cut our energy costs.
Enviro Board\'s goals are not only building affordable sustainable commercial / residential projects and supporting agricultural programs; but to also educate, train and provide green jobs while improving lives, the economy and the planet.
Green building materials have numerous type of benefits like Energy Efficiency , Enhances Indoor Environment Quality, Water Efficiency, Better Environment.
Making Buildings Cost- Effective through Building DesignJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an attempt to accumulate the ideas as to how to make buildings cost- effective through the use of architectural design. It highlights the critical role and importance of architectural design in making buildings not only cost-effective but also sustainable over its entire lfe-cycle
Kuinka osallistat käyttäjiä ja asiakkaita jo tuotteen, palvelun tai vaikkapa koulun suunnitteluvaiheeseen. Esimerkkinä Laukaan Ekokoulun rakennusvaiheen suunnittelu toukokuussa 2016.
Analysis of Upgradation of a Convectional Building into Green BuildingIJSRD
The phenomenon of global warming or climate change has led to many environmental issues including higher atmospheric temperatures, intensive precipitation, and increased Greenhouse gaseous emission and of course increased indoor discomfort condition. Researchers worldwide collectively agreed that one way of reducing the impact of global warming is by implementing Green Roof Technology which integrates vegetation, growing medium and water proofing membrane on top of the roof surface. This study emphasized to first analysis a convectional Building than upgrade it to a Green Building by the use of some Eco- Friendly materials. In addition to this by the use of some smart electrification work we can also conserve an ample amount of energy in a Convectional Building. Than by the use of different agencies which would provide checklist for Green Building we can rate a Convectional Building which is been upgraded into a Green Building..The objectives of this research were is Reduction in the indoor temperature of the room contributes reduction in energy consumption in the building. By the use of smart electrification an ample amount of energy can also be conserved. By the use of eco- friendly materials and waste products an ample amount of money can also be saved. Although by the up gradation of convectional building the initial cost will be high because of the use of some special material such as solar panel, rain water harvesting system but their application will return 10 times of what we invested
Presentation looks at the entire context of Bamboo as a critical green building- material which being called steel of 21st century- in terms of its advantages and use in creating sustainable, cost-effective, earthquake resistant and green buildings
Mateusz Imiela, K-FLEX Polska, speaks about biobased EPDM pipes and the K-Box at the 'Innovative Technologies for EU Buildings Energy Retrofit and Deep Renovation' workshop hosted by RINNO and ENVISION.
AR3002 SUSTAINABILITY IN MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION SUSTAINABLE DEIGN UNIT 4.pdfNiveditha Mani Sasidharan
Sustainability in choice of materials and construction techniques/ methods. Embodied energy in
buildings. Use of local materials. Recyclable products. Eco building materials and construction. Bio
mimicry, Zero energy buildings, Photo voltaic electricity generation. Thermal energy storage.
Nano technology and smart materials.
European ceramic industry: When tradition builds a futureCerame-Unie
Cerame-Unie is the European ceramic industry association, representing 31 countries and 200,000 direct jobs.
Find out more about our industry and our policy recommendations in the fields of energy, climate, environment & construction, research & innovation and trade & internal market.
Visit our website at www.cerameunie.eu.
Green Building: Sustainable Architecture
Environmentally responsible and resource efficient building design. Architecture that minimizes the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency in the use of materials and energy. Goal: to effectively reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment and increase comfort and livability. Consistent with AIA sponsored Architecture Challenge 2030.
McNaughton Architectural Inc. | http://mna-p.com
300 E State St Suite 360, Redlands, CA 92373
(909) 583-1806
In the challenge of urban expansion and environmental preservation, sustainable development is a significant response to our century’s requirements. Although vertical greening (green walls) are not a new concept but flourished during the last decade as one of the approaches to sustainability. Vertical gardens, vertical farms, balcony gardens, containers or planter boxes greening, green or eco-buildings, wall planters, and green envelops are all different types of green walls. Planners and designers can look for enhanced solutions where the façades are more than tinted glass barrier; greening the building envelope with vegetation can be used as a mean to restore the environmental conditions in urban areas.
Environmental benefits of green walls have been proven on both new and existing buildings; they can be applied for insulating against environmental impact, mitigating the effect of urban heat island, increasing biodiversity and ecological value, outdoor and indoor comfort, air quality and social and psychological wellbeing. Green walls are categorized into living walls and green facades; living walls which are the subject of this presentation categorized into passive and active systems, Mur-Vegetal and Landscape walls according to their systems and growing method.
1. INTRODUCTION
In October 2011, the world’s population hit 7 billion. Fulfilling the
needs of this many people without depleting the earth’s resources
means that today there is an ever increasing demand for products and
services which meet the environmental, societal and economic
elements of sustainability.
Today in Europe, buildings are responsible for roughly 40% of the
EU’s energy consumption and greenhouse gas pollution1. Improving
the energy efficiency of new and old buildings is therefore one of the
keys to tackling climate change and saving resources.
At the same time the global economic downturn post-2008 has had
a significant impact on the building and construction sector in Europe.
The challenge for all involved in the sector is to find and develop
products and applications that are cost-effective, high quality and
environmentally sustainable at the same time.
2. European energy performance of
building targets
Around 70% of the energy used in buildings is due to space heating
and cooling. Making our buildings more energy-efficient and reducing
the amount of energy required is key to minimizing their environmental
impact.
With new legislation on the energy performance of buildings adopted
in 2010, the European Union has set targets for:
• All new buildings to be “nearly zero energy” by 2021.
• All new public buildings to be “nearly zero energy” by 2019.
However, even in 2050 most buildings will have already been built
before 2010. It is vital that, in parallel, an ambitious and systematic
programme of energy-efficient renovation of existing buildings is
undertaken.
3. Benefits of plastics in building and construction
Meeting ambitious targets on the energy efficiency of buildings
would be difficult, if not impossible, without the solutions provided by
plastics.
The use of plastics in building and construction saves energy, reduces
costs, enhances quality of life and helps to protect the environment at
the same time.
Plastics applications also tend to be easy to install and require
minimal maintenance. As such very limited additional consumption
over energy and resources is needed to ensure their continued
functionality.
There are over 50 different families of plastics and most have
something different to offer the construction industry.
4. Among other things:
• Within the structure of a building : plastics contribute to
insulation, window installation, wiring, piping and roofing.
• Inside the home : plastics provide wallpapering, flooring,
awnings, laminated kitchen and bathroom furniture.
Not only do plastics offer great
practical solutions, they make a
huge contribution to improving the
energy efficiency of buildings
which is necessary in order to
tackle climate change and preserve
resources. In fact, in terms of its
whole life-cycle, plastic is one of
the most energy-efficient
materials.
5. Why use plastics?
Plastic polymers have a number of vital properties which, exploited alone or together,
make a significant and expanding contribution to our needs in building & construction.
•Plastics are durable : They are ideal for applications such as window
and corrosion-free frames and pipes which can last for over 50 years.
•Plastics effectively insulate : They save energy, offer great value for money from cold,
heat or sound and reduce noise pollution.
•Plastics are light weight : They contribute to savings by reducing man-hours and
the need for heavy equipments such as cranes.
•Plastics can either be : The overall recovery of plastic waste in building and
recycled or their energy construction sector shows a positive trend improving
recovered from 56.2% in 2010 to 57.6% in 2011.
•Plastics are easy to main- : They are ideal for household and hospital surfaces
tain, easy to clean and floor coverings that must remain hygienic.
impenetrable
6. Plastics applications
PLASTICS FROM ROOF TO CELLAR
Affordable, quality, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly living can be
achieved by equipping our homes with plastics. Their versatility, functionality,
performance and aesthetics are such that they can be found throughout the
house, from the roof to the cellar:
PLASTICS ARE USED OUTSIDE A BUILDING:
• To weather-proof, coat and insulate
the exterior facades of the building.
• To channel rain water in gutters
and downpipes.
• To insulate the underside of the roof.
• To provide draft-proof and highly
insulated window frames.
• To landscape the outside space.
7. PLASTICS ARE USED IN THE STRUCTURE OF A BUILDING:
• To insulate and sound-proof walls.
• To insulate the cellar.
• To bring clean water and evacuate sewage through pipes.
• To bring fresh air or heating through ventilation or heat recovery systems.
ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS USE PLASTICS:
• To give shape to their imagination; all over the world architects design innovative
building structures which could only come true with plastics.
• To tailor-fit buildings to their surroundings.
• To strengthen structures such as bridges that must withstand very heavy loads.
• To enable new technologies which harness renewable energy.
PLASTICS ARE USED INSIDE A BUILDING:
• To enable economic and energy-efficient lighting solutions.
• To paint, tile and clad living spaces, particularly those that must remain
hygienic such as kitchens and bathrooms.
• To sheath wires and cables.
• To enable a myriad of features, furnishings, textiles and appliances.
8. Less material – better insulation
The use of plastic insulation materials enables significant long-term financial
and energy savings. Over its lifetime, plastic insulation saves more than 200 times
the energy used in its manufacture.
In addition to being energy-efficient, it is resource efficient and makes optimum
use of space. This is because, intrinsically, many plastics are very good insulators -
whether it is to sheath the cabling in domestic appliances or the inner walls of
buildings. Plastic insulation materials are simple to install, highly durable and
perform at the same high level over the whole life of the building.
Beyond its practical benefits, plastic
insulation brings Europe closer to its
goal of energy security by reducing its
overall demand for energy. It does that
by enabling renewable energy
technologies but also by enhancing
the insulation of newly built and old
buildings.
9. Plastics in building and construction in numbers
9%
Additional greenhouse gas savings
compared to alternative materials
used in building insulation.
16%
Additional energy savings
compared to alternative
insulation materials.
21%
The percentage of total
plastics consumption that goes
into the building and construction
sector: the second largest
application after packaging.
22.2 billion
The savings in euro provided by
the use of plastic pipes in water
mains in Italy when compared with
alternative materials.
Over 50
The typical life span in years
of many plastics cables,
pipes and window profiles.
80 million
The amount of new windows
needed in Europe every year;
if plastic window frames were
installed with every new window,
it would be the equivalent of
eliminating the need for five
large power stations.
233:1
The proportion of energy savings
over the life time of plastics
insulation to energy used for
its production.
10. Windows – saving energy for decades
The heat savings offered by modern plastics window profiles, as a result of
huge technological progress in recent years, make them the application of
choice in low energy buildings. In addition, their durability and hardiness
means that high-quality plastics windows can last for over 50 years with little or
no upkeep required.
A further advantage is the variety of design possibilities that plastics window
profiles offer. They can come in almost all colors, styles and settings to suit
any kind of architecture, from the cutting edge of modern design to
renovated historical buildings.
At the end of their lives, plastic window
frames can be recycled or handled in a
waste-to-energy scheme. Almost 83,000t
of window profiles and other profiles
were recycled in 2009 as a part of the
schemes funded by the PVC industry.
11. Plastic pipes – durable, flexible and safe
Plastics are a popular choice for modern water,
gas and sewage piping. Plastics pipes are:
• Durable – highly resistant to corrosion.
• Versatile – can be used above or below ground and easily
produced in a range of shapes and sizes.
• Economical – easy to install and require very little
maintenance over time.
• Long-lasting – can function normally for up to and over 50
years.
• Safe – the most reliable option to transport water.
• Energy-efficient – preventing heat from escaping because
plastics are good heat insulators.
12. 1 Roof insulated with plastic
materials
2 Ventilation system/heat recovery
(plastic pipes)
3 Exterior façade insulated with
plastic materials
4 Interior insulated with plastic
materials
5 Triple-glazed plastic windows
6 Cellar insulated with plastic
materials
7 Heating system/heating pipes
made from plastics
8 Fuel cell
13. Plastics production, demand and
waste management
Building and construction is the second biggest market for plastics in Europe,
representing about 21% of the overall demand in Europe. Within the EU, Poland in
proportion is the largest market, using 28.5% of plastics in building and construction.
14. There are different types of plastic resins with a variety of grades which help
deliver the specific properties that each application requires.
The “big three” plastic types in building and construction are:
• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) – used in pipes and in building products such as
window frames, floor and wall coverings, swimming-pools, cable sheathing
and roofing.
• Polyethylene (PE) – used to build pipes and other hardwearing products as
well as to insulate cables.
• Polystyrene (PS) – used in a variety of ways from insulation foams to bath
and kitchen units.
Demand for plastics in building and
construction grew strongly between
2004-2007 before being affected by
the global economic downturn in
2008. Since then, the construction
industry experienced a particularly
tough year in 2010, but moderate
growth resumed at the start of 2011.
15. Plastics in the future
Plastics have changed our lives like no other material. Even though they can
often be taken for granted, modern construction without plastics is simply
unimaginable! Since plastics are the material for the 21st century, let’s see
what the future could hold for it…
• In the very near future, highly transparent photovoltaic cells will be
printed onto plastic films as window glazing bringing about high-efficiency
power-generating windows.
• In the future, architects and
designers will use acrylic panels and
fiber-reinforced plastics to mould
buildings into any shape.
• The resistance to corrosion, light
weight and strength of fiber-
reinforced plastics composites will
enable the construction of durable
load bearing concrete structures like
bridges.