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Baud rate states that the symbol of frequency in a communication channel changes the state, or
the signals changes from (0 to 1) or (1 to 0) per second.
In the above diagram, the time duration represents a single symbol.
In the time axis there are 10 divisions.
Total time = 50?s * 10 = 500 ?s
Therefore 500 ?s represents 1 symbol
1 sec represents [ 1/ (500*10-6) ] *1
=2000 symbols
There are 2000 symbols per seconds which is nothing but the baud rate.
Example:
There are 20 bits in 500 ?s
Bit rate = N = 20 / (500 * 10-6)
= 40000 bps
The number of data elements in one signal r = 2.
Then, The baud rate is given below:
S = N / r
S = 40000 / 2
S = 20000
S = 2k baud
Solution
Baud rate states that the symbol of frequency in a communication channel changes the state, or
the signals changes from (0 to 1) or (1 to 0) per second.
In the above diagram, the time duration represents a single symbol.
In the time axis there are 10 divisions.
Total time = 50?s * 10 = 500 ?s
Therefore 500 ?s represents 1 symbol
1 sec represents [ 1/ (500*10-6) ] *1
=2000 symbols
There are 2000 symbols per seconds which is nothing but the baud rate.
Example:
There are 20 bits in 500 ?s
Bit rate = N = 20 / (500 * 10-6)
= 40000 bps
The number of data elements in one signal r = 2.
Then, The baud rate is given below:
S = N / r
S = 40000 / 2
S = 20000
S = 2k baud

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Baud rate states that the symbol of frequency in a communication cha.pdf

  • 1. Baud rate states that the symbol of frequency in a communication channel changes the state, or the signals changes from (0 to 1) or (1 to 0) per second. In the above diagram, the time duration represents a single symbol. In the time axis there are 10 divisions. Total time = 50?s * 10 = 500 ?s Therefore 500 ?s represents 1 symbol 1 sec represents [ 1/ (500*10-6) ] *1 =2000 symbols There are 2000 symbols per seconds which is nothing but the baud rate. Example: There are 20 bits in 500 ?s Bit rate = N = 20 / (500 * 10-6) = 40000 bps The number of data elements in one signal r = 2. Then, The baud rate is given below: S = N / r S = 40000 / 2 S = 20000 S = 2k baud Solution Baud rate states that the symbol of frequency in a communication channel changes the state, or the signals changes from (0 to 1) or (1 to 0) per second. In the above diagram, the time duration represents a single symbol. In the time axis there are 10 divisions. Total time = 50?s * 10 = 500 ?s Therefore 500 ?s represents 1 symbol 1 sec represents [ 1/ (500*10-6) ] *1 =2000 symbols There are 2000 symbols per seconds which is nothing but the baud rate. Example: There are 20 bits in 500 ?s Bit rate = N = 20 / (500 * 10-6) = 40000 bps
  • 2. The number of data elements in one signal r = 2. Then, The baud rate is given below: S = N / r S = 40000 / 2 S = 20000 S = 2k baud