The document provides a history and overview of basketball. It details that basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith in Massachusetts. It describes the evolution of early rules and equipment. The summary also outlines standard positions, techniques like shooting and passing, fouls, and rebounding categories in modern basketball.

1. BASKETBALL
LEE CHOON WEE
A125497
F.PENDIDIKAN
SUKAN DAN REKREASI

2. ~HISTORY OF BASKETBALL~
 Basketball was invented in December 1891 by the
Canadian-American clergyman, educator, and
physician James Naismith, then an instructor at the
Young Men’s Christian Association Training School
(now Springfield College) in Springfield, Mass.
 At first, James Naismith wrote the basic rules and
nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot (3.05 m)
elevated track. The ball that used in early stage
was football. A team would gain a point when the
person got the ball in the basket.

3. Continue~~
 First official game was
played in the YMCA
gymnasium on January
20, 1892 with nine
players and the game
ended at 1-0 and the
shot was made from
25 feet (7.6 m), on a
court just half the size
of a present-day NBA
court
The first basketball court:
Springfield College.

4. CONTINUE~~
 Women's basketball began in 1892 at Smith
College when Senda Berenson, a physical
education teacher, modified Naismith's rules for
women.
 In 1959, a basketball Hall of Fame was founded in
Springfield, Massachusetts. Its rosters include the
names of great players, coaches, referees and
people who have contributed significantly to the
development of the game.
 first balls made specifically for basketball were
brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony
Hinkle, then modified to orange ball.

5. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(PLAYING REGULATIONS)
 Games are played in four quarters of 10 (international) or 12
minutes (NBA).
 Five players from each team (out of a twelve player roster)
may be on the court at one time. Substitutions are unlimited
but can only be done when play is stopped and coach are
required.
 A standard uniform consists of a pair of shorts and a jersey
with a clearly visible number, printed on both the front and
back.
 A limited number of time-outs, clock stoppages requested by a
coach for a short meeting with the players, are allowed.
 The game is controlled by the officials consisting of the
referee, one or two umpires and the table officials.

6. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(EQUIPMENT)
 The only essential equipment in basketball is the
basketball and the court: a flat, rectangular surface
with baskets at opposite ends.
 Clocks, score sheets, scoreboard(s), alternating
possession arrows, and whistle-operated stop-clock
systems are required.
 A regulation basketball court in international games
is 28 by 15 meters (approx. 92 by 49 ft) and in the
NBA is 94 by 50 feet (29 by 15 m). Most courts are
made of wood. A steel basket with net and
backboard hang over each end of the court. At
almost all levels of competition, the top of the rim is
exactly 10 feet (3.05 m) above the court and 4 feet
(1.2 m) inside the baseline.

7. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(FOULS)
 An attempt to unfairly disadvantage an opponent
through physical contact is illegal and is called a foul.
 A player or coach who shows poor sportsmanship, for
instance, by arguing with a referee or by fighting with
another player, can be charged with a more serious foul
called a technical foul.
 If a team exceeds a certain limit of team fouls in a given
period (quarter or half) – four for NBA and international
games – the opposing team is awarded one or two free
throws on all subsequent fouls for that period.
 Commits five fouls (including technical fouls), or in an
NBA game, commits six fouls (excluding technical fouls)
is not allowed to participate for the rest of the game, and
is said to have "fouled out".

8. The referee signals that a foul has
been committed.
Basketball positions in the
offensive zone.

9. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)
o During the first five decades of basketball's
evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two centers
or two guards, two forwards, and one center were
used. Since the 1980s, more specific positions
have evolved, namely:
o Point guard
o Shooting guard
o Small forward
o Power forward
o Center

10. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(COMMON AND BASIC TECHNIQUES)
1) SHOOTING
 Shooting is the act of
attempting to score points by
throwing the ball through the
basket. While methods can
vary with players and
situations.
 There are some common shot
such as:
i) Set shot
ii) Jump shot
iii) Lay up
iv) Slam dunk
v) Air-ball
Player releases a short jump shot, while
her defender is either knocked down, or
trying to "take a charge."

11. 2) REBOUNDING
 The objective of rebounding is to successfully gain
possession of the basketball after a missed field
goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or
backboard.
 Plays a major role in the game, there are two
categories of rebounds:
i) Offensive Rebounds
ii) Defensive Rebounds

12. 3) PASSING
 A pass is a method of moving the ball between
players.
 A staple pass is the chest pass. Another type of
pass is the bounce pass.
 The overhead pass is used to pass the ball over a
defender.
 The outlet pass occurs after a team gets a
defensive rebound. The next pass after the rebound
is the outlet pass.
 Another advanced style of passing is the behind-
the-back pass, throwing the ball behind the
passer's back to a teammate.

13. 4) DRIBBLING
 Dribbling is the act of
bouncing the ball
continuously.
 Good dribblers tend to
bounce the ball low to the
ground, reducing the travel
from the floor to the hand,
making it more difficult for the
defender to "steal" the ball.
 A skilled player can dribble
without watching the ball,
using the dribbling motion or
peripheral vision to keep
track of the ball's location. A U.S. Naval Academy ("Navy")
player, left, posts up a U.S. Military
Academy ("Army") defender

14. 5) BLOCKING
 A block is performed when, after a shot is
attempted, a defender attempts to alter the shot by
touching the ball.
 In almost all variants of play, it is illegal to touch the
ball after it is in the downward part of its arc; this is
known as goaltending.
 With good timing and sufficient vertical leap, even
shorter players can be effective at blocking shots.

15. Kobe Bryant driving the ball
on the court.
Michael Jordan goes for a
slam dunk.

16. THE END

17. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)
o During the the team,fastest player on of basketball's
Usually the
first five decades
organizes the
evolution,team's offense by controlling
one guard, two forwards, and two centers
or two guards,to the right playerthat and one center were
the ball and making sure
it gets
two forwards, at
used. Since the 1980s, more specific positions
the right time.
have evolved, namely:
o Point guard
o Shooting guard
o Small forward
o Power forward
o Center

18. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)
o During the first five decades of basketball's
evolution, oneCreates a high volume
guard, two forwards, and two centers
or two guards, of shots on offense;
two forwards, and one center were
guards the opponent's
used. Since the 1980s, more specific positions
have evolved, best on defense.
namely: player
perimeter
o Point guard
o Shooting guard
o Small forward
o Power forward
o Center

19. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)
o During the first five decades of basketball's
evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two centers
or two guards, two forwards, and one center were
used. Since the 1980s, more specific positions
have evolved, namely:
o Point guard Often primarily
responsible for
o Shooting guard scoring points via
cuts to the basket
o Small forward and dribble
o Power forward penetration, steals,
but sometime plays
o Center more actively.

20. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)
o During the first five decades of basketball's
evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two centers
or two guards, two forwards, and one center were
used. Since the 1980s, more specific positions
have evolved, namely:
o Point guard
o Shooting guard
o Small forward Plays offensively often with
his back to the basket; on
o Power forward defense, plays under basket
or againts the opposing
o Center power forward.

21. BASKETBALL TODAY~~
(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)
o During the first five decades of basketball's
evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two centers
or two guards, two forwards, and one center were
used. Since the 1980s, more specific positions
have evolved, namely:
Uses size to score(on
o Point guard to protect
offense),
o the basket closely(on
Shooting guard
defense), or to
o Small forward
rebound.
o Power forward
o Center

22. 2) REBOUNDING
 The objective of rebounding is to successfully gain
possession of the basketball after a missed field
goal or free throw, as it in which the from the hoop or
Rebounds rebounds
ball is recovered by
backboard. the offensive side and
 Plays a major role in thechange there are two
does not game,
possession.
categories of rebounds:
i) Offensive Rebounds
ii) Defensive Rebounds

23. 2) REBOUNDING
 The objective of rebounding is to successfully gain
possession of the basketball after a missed field
goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or
backboard. Rebounds, in which the
 Plays a major role in the game, there are two
defending team gains
categories of rebounds: the loose
possession of
ball.
i) Offensive Rebounds
ii) Defensive Rebounds