- A woman received a call from her ob/gyn informing her that her recent pap smear showed abnormal results. She should be concerned but not panic, as an abnormal pap smear requires follow up testing but does not necessarily mean she has cancer.
- A pap smear is a test to examine the condition of cervical cells. It screens for potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix.
- Guidelines recommend women get an initial pap smear at age 21 and then pap smears every 3 years until age 30. Between ages 30-65, pap smears are recommended every 5 years if prior results have been normal.
Most unintended pregnancies in the US occur due to inconsistent or no contraceptive use. About half of women at risk of unintended pregnancy are not fully protected. The most effective methods like IUDs, implants and sterilization are not user dependent. It is important to consider efficacy, side effects, costs and patient preferences when counseling on contraceptive options. Enhancing access, adherence and follow up support can help reduce unintended pregnancies.
Preventative Health and Screening in General Practice: the 4 Step guide to me...SOgnenis
Preventative Health and Screening in General Practice: a guide to remembering the different tests and diseases
A presentation about how to easily incorporate preventative health into each medical consultation, through remembering four steps:
1. SNAP (smoking, nutrition, alcohol and physical activity)
2. Major diseases (CVD, diabetes etc.)
3. Cancer screening (breast, cervical, colorectal etc.)
4. Head to toe
This document provides health statistics and recommendations for women's health screenings and preventative care. It notes that 15.8% of women currently smoke, 36% are obese, and 33% have hypertension. It recommends regular screenings such as mammograms and Pap smears to monitor for diseases like cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Suggested lifestyle habits include a balanced diet, exercise, sleep, stress management, and immunizations. Specific screening guidelines are provided for conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, and colon cancer.
Adolescent pregnancy continues to be a grave problem in India not only from the obstetrical point of view but from the social and economical perspectives also. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of mortality among women between the ages of 15 and 19 in the developing world.
Emerging Trends in Contraception discusses various contraceptive methods, their effectiveness, and trends in contraceptive use. It outlines the Healthy People 2020 goals of improving pregnancy planning, spacing, and preventing unintended pregnancy. Recent trends show that couples who do not use contraception have an 85% chance of an unplanned pregnancy, and emergency contraceptive use among women ages 15-44 increased from 4.2% to 11% from 2006-2010. The document also reviews different contraceptive types including their usage instructions, costs, effectiveness rates, and potential side effects.
The document discusses various topics related to contraception and teen pregnancy. It provides definitions of contraception, describes different contraceptive methods like birth control pills, patches, shots, IUDs, condoms, and emergency contraception. It also discusses abstinence. The document notes that while contraception is important for preventing teen pregnancy and STDs, some view it as morally wrong because it separates sex from reproduction or can interfere with natural processes. However, most major religious denominations support contraception as a personal choice that enables responsible family planning. The document concludes by listing some common contraception myths.
- A woman received a call from her ob/gyn informing her that her recent pap smear showed abnormal results. She should be concerned but not panic, as an abnormal pap smear requires follow up testing but does not necessarily mean she has cancer.
- A pap smear is a test to examine the condition of cervical cells. It screens for potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix.
- Guidelines recommend women get an initial pap smear at age 21 and then pap smears every 3 years until age 30. Between ages 30-65, pap smears are recommended every 5 years if prior results have been normal.
Most unintended pregnancies in the US occur due to inconsistent or no contraceptive use. About half of women at risk of unintended pregnancy are not fully protected. The most effective methods like IUDs, implants and sterilization are not user dependent. It is important to consider efficacy, side effects, costs and patient preferences when counseling on contraceptive options. Enhancing access, adherence and follow up support can help reduce unintended pregnancies.
Preventative Health and Screening in General Practice: the 4 Step guide to me...SOgnenis
Preventative Health and Screening in General Practice: a guide to remembering the different tests and diseases
A presentation about how to easily incorporate preventative health into each medical consultation, through remembering four steps:
1. SNAP (smoking, nutrition, alcohol and physical activity)
2. Major diseases (CVD, diabetes etc.)
3. Cancer screening (breast, cervical, colorectal etc.)
4. Head to toe
This document provides health statistics and recommendations for women's health screenings and preventative care. It notes that 15.8% of women currently smoke, 36% are obese, and 33% have hypertension. It recommends regular screenings such as mammograms and Pap smears to monitor for diseases like cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Suggested lifestyle habits include a balanced diet, exercise, sleep, stress management, and immunizations. Specific screening guidelines are provided for conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, and colon cancer.
Adolescent pregnancy continues to be a grave problem in India not only from the obstetrical point of view but from the social and economical perspectives also. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of mortality among women between the ages of 15 and 19 in the developing world.
Emerging Trends in Contraception discusses various contraceptive methods, their effectiveness, and trends in contraceptive use. It outlines the Healthy People 2020 goals of improving pregnancy planning, spacing, and preventing unintended pregnancy. Recent trends show that couples who do not use contraception have an 85% chance of an unplanned pregnancy, and emergency contraceptive use among women ages 15-44 increased from 4.2% to 11% from 2006-2010. The document also reviews different contraceptive types including their usage instructions, costs, effectiveness rates, and potential side effects.
The document discusses various topics related to contraception and teen pregnancy. It provides definitions of contraception, describes different contraceptive methods like birth control pills, patches, shots, IUDs, condoms, and emergency contraception. It also discusses abstinence. The document notes that while contraception is important for preventing teen pregnancy and STDs, some view it as morally wrong because it separates sex from reproduction or can interfere with natural processes. However, most major religious denominations support contraception as a personal choice that enables responsible family planning. The document concludes by listing some common contraception myths.
This document discusses topics related to sexual health and prevention, including screening recommendations for STIs, birth control options and effectiveness, emergency contraception, signs of pregnancy, and issues specific to men's and women's sexual health. It emphasizes the importance of understanding sexuality and notes challenges adolescents face in developing healthy attitudes towards sex due to developmental immaturity and lack of comprehensive sex education. The doctor's office, CDC website, and Planned Parenthood are recommended resources for sexual health information.
Adolescent pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes including premature delivery, low birth weight, increased neonatal and maternal mortality, and long term problems for offspring. While socio-demographic factors like low socioeconomic status increase risks, recent studies show biological immaturity is also a causal factor. Younger teenage mothers have significantly higher risks of adverse outcomes even after controlling for confounding variables like marital status and prenatal care. Their developing bodies may not be fully equipped for pregnancy and childbirth.
This document provides information about breast cancer statistics, risk factors, detection methods, and prevention strategies. Some key points:
- Breast cancer is diagnosed every 3 minutes in the US and claims a life every 12 minutes. 70% of cases have no known risk factors.
- Risk factors include aging, family history, reproductive history like early onset of periods or late menopause. Factors like obesity, alcohol consumption, and hormone therapy can influence risk.
- Detection methods include mammography, clinical breast exams, and breast self exams. Mammograms are recommended annually starting at age 40 and clinical exams every 1-3 years for women 20-40.
- Symptoms like lumps, pain
Health Services is committed to assisting women at UNH learn how to be and stay well physically and emotionally. This slide show contains information regarding women's reproductive health, contraceptive options and wellness.
This document summarizes sexual and reproductive health among teenagers and young adults in Sweden. It finds that while the mean age of first sexual intercourse is 16, risks are increasing as seen in rising abortion rates and STI infections. Factors contributing to risk include an underestimation of risk, inconsistent contraceptive use, negative attitudes towards condoms, and a perception that contraceptive responsibility primarily lies with women. Improving education, access to contraceptives and testing, and empowering young men can help address these challenges.
This document provides information about HIV, pregnancy, and women's health. It discusses how effective HIV treatment can reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission to almost zero by achieving an undetectable viral load. It explains that transmission usually occurs around the time of labor and delivery or through breastfeeding. The document also covers topics like planning a pregnancy, prenatal care, HIV drug use during pregnancy, delivery options, and feeding options after birth. Resources are provided for additional information and support.
- Teenage pregnancy rates in Sarawak, Malaysia are high, with over 40% of adolescents being unmarried and birth rates of 62 per 1000. Teenage pregnancies often result in negative health outcomes for both mother and child such as preterm birth, low birth weight, increased risk of infection, and interrupted education.
- Issues with teenage pregnancy include biological immaturity of the mother, higher risks of pregnancy complications, and social issues like poor nutrition, substance abuse, and interrupted education. Teenage mothers also face higher risks of domestic abuse and their children have an increased likelihood of developmental and social problems.
- Management of teenage pregnancies focuses on nutrition counseling, antenatal care, treating infections,
http://cureyeastinfectional.blogspot.com
How to cure a yeast infection by naturally method . This way use the best method that it be use for people in the world.
This document provides guidelines for preventive screening tests and immunizations for women based on their age. It includes recommendations for general health checkups, tests related to heart health, diabetes, breast health, reproductive health, colorectal health, eye and ear health, oral health, and recommended immunizations. The guidelines are meant to help women work with their doctors to determine which screenings and tests are right for them based on their individual risk factors and health profiles. Preventive care including screenings and immunizations can help detect diseases early and promote long and healthy lives.
The document provides an overview of HIV in pregnancy including:
1. The history, virology, global scenario, burden in India, routes of transmission, testing and management during the ante-natal, intra-partum, and post-natal periods are discussed.
2. Guidelines for prevention of mother-to-child transmission through antiretroviral therapy, delivery method, feeding options and infant prophylaxis and care are provided.
3. Staging of HIV disease and treatment criteria including when to start antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy based on CD4 count and clinical stage are outlined.
“Preconception Care” and the Transformation of Women’s Health Care into Repro...ParentingCultureStudies
In this paper I examine the recent, vigorously touted “preconception” care movement in the United States. With the 2009 publication of What to Expect Before You Are Expecting, and the Center for Disease Control’s 2006 guidelines urging that all primary care for women of reproductive age be treated as “preconception” care, the time when women’s bodies are interpreted as maternal bodies is extended backwards to before conception even occurs – and indeed, often to before women are even planning to become pregnant. The new CDC guidelines explicitly warn that “the average woman of reproductive age encounters the medical system 3.8 times per year and any of these occasions may be a woman’s last before she becomes pregnant.”
A 19-year-old single mother, G2P1 at 22 weeks and 6 days gestation, was referred for low hemoglobin levels. Her hemoglobin was 6.8 g/dL. She was diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia and teenage pregnancy, which is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. She received iron supplementation and blood transfusions to manage her anemia. Prevention of teenage pregnancy focuses on sexual education and easy access to contraception.
This document provides information about cervical cancer, HPV, and the cervical cancer vaccine. It discusses that cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection, and regular Pap tests are important for screening. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical cancer and genital warts. The cervical cancer vaccine protects against the HPV types that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts. It is recommended for girls and women ages 9-26, as effectiveness decreases with increased sexual exposure prior to vaccination. The vaccine is given as a 3-dose series over 6 months, but regular Pap tests are still needed after vaccination.
The document summarizes a qualitative analysis of contraceptive use and barriers to access among Australian women based on surveys of 690 women across five surveys. It identifies several key themes in women's experiences with contraception over their reproductive lives, including side effects, lack of information, negative experiences with healthcare providers, contraceptive failure, and difficulty accessing contraception. These barriers were shown to have an important impact on women's mental and physical health. The analysis concluded that barriers to effective contraception persist throughout women's reproductive lives.
This document provides information about fertility issues, treatments, and the Fertility Partnership clinic. It discusses common causes of infertility for both men and women. It also outlines fertility treatments that may be used, including diagnostic procedures, ovulation induction, IUI, IVF and more. The document promotes the Fertility Partnership clinic as offering these treatments at lower costs than other clinics using the latest technologies. It introduces the clinic staff and describes their experience in fertility care.
This document discusses teen pregnancy, defining it as a girl between 13-19 becoming pregnant. Risk factors for teen pregnancy include low birth weight, premature birth, and higher infant mortality. Consequences are children of teen parents suffering higher rates of abuse/neglect and being more likely to drop out of high school. The document recommends prevention through abstinence, contraception, and comprehensive sex education while encouraging open communication between parents and teens.
The document discusses various health issues faced by working women in India based on a 2005 survey of 1000 working women conducted by the DGF. Some key findings from the survey include:
- 90% of working women felt achieving a balance between work and personal life was a major issue.
- 50% felt an imbalance in life reduced their productivity and 45% suffered from stress-related diseases.
- Common health problems among working women included tuberculosis, anemia, obesity, backaches, and cervical spondylosis.
The document then discusses major causes of death among Indian women such as suicide, cancer, tuberculosis, anemia, and pregnancy-related issues. It provides statistics on these health problems and recommends actions like vaccination
This document provides an overview of infertility and its management. It discusses that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples and can be caused by male factors in 40% of cases, female factors in 40% of cases, or both/unexplained factors in the remaining cases. The document outlines the definition of infertility, various male and female factors that can contribute to infertility, and approaches to evaluating and managing infertility such as considering a patient's medical history, screening for infections, addressing lifestyle factors, and using assisted reproductive technologies.
This document provides information about cervical cancer including:
- It is caused by persistent HPV infection and is the most common cancer in women where Pap tests are unavailable.
- Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, young age of first intercourse, and smoking.
- Screening through regular Pap tests can prevent most cervical cancers by detecting pre-cancerous changes early.
- If abnormal cells are detected, a colposcopy and biopsy may be performed for diagnosis.
- Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy depending on the stage of cancer.
- Getting vaccinated against HPV and practicing safe sex can help prevent cervical cancer.
This document discusses topics related to sexual health and prevention, including screening recommendations for STIs, birth control options and effectiveness, emergency contraception, signs of pregnancy, and issues specific to men's and women's sexual health. It emphasizes the importance of understanding sexuality and notes challenges adolescents face in developing healthy attitudes towards sex due to developmental immaturity and lack of comprehensive sex education. The doctor's office, CDC website, and Planned Parenthood are recommended resources for sexual health information.
Adolescent pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes including premature delivery, low birth weight, increased neonatal and maternal mortality, and long term problems for offspring. While socio-demographic factors like low socioeconomic status increase risks, recent studies show biological immaturity is also a causal factor. Younger teenage mothers have significantly higher risks of adverse outcomes even after controlling for confounding variables like marital status and prenatal care. Their developing bodies may not be fully equipped for pregnancy and childbirth.
This document provides information about breast cancer statistics, risk factors, detection methods, and prevention strategies. Some key points:
- Breast cancer is diagnosed every 3 minutes in the US and claims a life every 12 minutes. 70% of cases have no known risk factors.
- Risk factors include aging, family history, reproductive history like early onset of periods or late menopause. Factors like obesity, alcohol consumption, and hormone therapy can influence risk.
- Detection methods include mammography, clinical breast exams, and breast self exams. Mammograms are recommended annually starting at age 40 and clinical exams every 1-3 years for women 20-40.
- Symptoms like lumps, pain
Health Services is committed to assisting women at UNH learn how to be and stay well physically and emotionally. This slide show contains information regarding women's reproductive health, contraceptive options and wellness.
This document summarizes sexual and reproductive health among teenagers and young adults in Sweden. It finds that while the mean age of first sexual intercourse is 16, risks are increasing as seen in rising abortion rates and STI infections. Factors contributing to risk include an underestimation of risk, inconsistent contraceptive use, negative attitudes towards condoms, and a perception that contraceptive responsibility primarily lies with women. Improving education, access to contraceptives and testing, and empowering young men can help address these challenges.
This document provides information about HIV, pregnancy, and women's health. It discusses how effective HIV treatment can reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission to almost zero by achieving an undetectable viral load. It explains that transmission usually occurs around the time of labor and delivery or through breastfeeding. The document also covers topics like planning a pregnancy, prenatal care, HIV drug use during pregnancy, delivery options, and feeding options after birth. Resources are provided for additional information and support.
- Teenage pregnancy rates in Sarawak, Malaysia are high, with over 40% of adolescents being unmarried and birth rates of 62 per 1000. Teenage pregnancies often result in negative health outcomes for both mother and child such as preterm birth, low birth weight, increased risk of infection, and interrupted education.
- Issues with teenage pregnancy include biological immaturity of the mother, higher risks of pregnancy complications, and social issues like poor nutrition, substance abuse, and interrupted education. Teenage mothers also face higher risks of domestic abuse and their children have an increased likelihood of developmental and social problems.
- Management of teenage pregnancies focuses on nutrition counseling, antenatal care, treating infections,
http://cureyeastinfectional.blogspot.com
How to cure a yeast infection by naturally method . This way use the best method that it be use for people in the world.
This document provides guidelines for preventive screening tests and immunizations for women based on their age. It includes recommendations for general health checkups, tests related to heart health, diabetes, breast health, reproductive health, colorectal health, eye and ear health, oral health, and recommended immunizations. The guidelines are meant to help women work with their doctors to determine which screenings and tests are right for them based on their individual risk factors and health profiles. Preventive care including screenings and immunizations can help detect diseases early and promote long and healthy lives.
The document provides an overview of HIV in pregnancy including:
1. The history, virology, global scenario, burden in India, routes of transmission, testing and management during the ante-natal, intra-partum, and post-natal periods are discussed.
2. Guidelines for prevention of mother-to-child transmission through antiretroviral therapy, delivery method, feeding options and infant prophylaxis and care are provided.
3. Staging of HIV disease and treatment criteria including when to start antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy based on CD4 count and clinical stage are outlined.
“Preconception Care” and the Transformation of Women’s Health Care into Repro...ParentingCultureStudies
In this paper I examine the recent, vigorously touted “preconception” care movement in the United States. With the 2009 publication of What to Expect Before You Are Expecting, and the Center for Disease Control’s 2006 guidelines urging that all primary care for women of reproductive age be treated as “preconception” care, the time when women’s bodies are interpreted as maternal bodies is extended backwards to before conception even occurs – and indeed, often to before women are even planning to become pregnant. The new CDC guidelines explicitly warn that “the average woman of reproductive age encounters the medical system 3.8 times per year and any of these occasions may be a woman’s last before she becomes pregnant.”
A 19-year-old single mother, G2P1 at 22 weeks and 6 days gestation, was referred for low hemoglobin levels. Her hemoglobin was 6.8 g/dL. She was diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia and teenage pregnancy, which is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. She received iron supplementation and blood transfusions to manage her anemia. Prevention of teenage pregnancy focuses on sexual education and easy access to contraception.
This document provides information about cervical cancer, HPV, and the cervical cancer vaccine. It discusses that cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection, and regular Pap tests are important for screening. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical cancer and genital warts. The cervical cancer vaccine protects against the HPV types that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts. It is recommended for girls and women ages 9-26, as effectiveness decreases with increased sexual exposure prior to vaccination. The vaccine is given as a 3-dose series over 6 months, but regular Pap tests are still needed after vaccination.
The document summarizes a qualitative analysis of contraceptive use and barriers to access among Australian women based on surveys of 690 women across five surveys. It identifies several key themes in women's experiences with contraception over their reproductive lives, including side effects, lack of information, negative experiences with healthcare providers, contraceptive failure, and difficulty accessing contraception. These barriers were shown to have an important impact on women's mental and physical health. The analysis concluded that barriers to effective contraception persist throughout women's reproductive lives.
This document provides information about fertility issues, treatments, and the Fertility Partnership clinic. It discusses common causes of infertility for both men and women. It also outlines fertility treatments that may be used, including diagnostic procedures, ovulation induction, IUI, IVF and more. The document promotes the Fertility Partnership clinic as offering these treatments at lower costs than other clinics using the latest technologies. It introduces the clinic staff and describes their experience in fertility care.
This document discusses teen pregnancy, defining it as a girl between 13-19 becoming pregnant. Risk factors for teen pregnancy include low birth weight, premature birth, and higher infant mortality. Consequences are children of teen parents suffering higher rates of abuse/neglect and being more likely to drop out of high school. The document recommends prevention through abstinence, contraception, and comprehensive sex education while encouraging open communication between parents and teens.
The document discusses various health issues faced by working women in India based on a 2005 survey of 1000 working women conducted by the DGF. Some key findings from the survey include:
- 90% of working women felt achieving a balance between work and personal life was a major issue.
- 50% felt an imbalance in life reduced their productivity and 45% suffered from stress-related diseases.
- Common health problems among working women included tuberculosis, anemia, obesity, backaches, and cervical spondylosis.
The document then discusses major causes of death among Indian women such as suicide, cancer, tuberculosis, anemia, and pregnancy-related issues. It provides statistics on these health problems and recommends actions like vaccination
This document provides an overview of infertility and its management. It discusses that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples and can be caused by male factors in 40% of cases, female factors in 40% of cases, or both/unexplained factors in the remaining cases. The document outlines the definition of infertility, various male and female factors that can contribute to infertility, and approaches to evaluating and managing infertility such as considering a patient's medical history, screening for infections, addressing lifestyle factors, and using assisted reproductive technologies.
This document provides information about cervical cancer including:
- It is caused by persistent HPV infection and is the most common cancer in women where Pap tests are unavailable.
- Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, young age of first intercourse, and smoking.
- Screening through regular Pap tests can prevent most cervical cancers by detecting pre-cancerous changes early.
- If abnormal cells are detected, a colposcopy and biopsy may be performed for diagnosis.
- Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy depending on the stage of cancer.
- Getting vaccinated against HPV and practicing safe sex can help prevent cervical cancer.
The document discusses fertility and infertility. It defines fertility as the ability to conceive children, noting factors that influence high fertility rates like early marriage, education level, economic status, nutrition, and availability of family planning. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after regular unprotected sex for over two years. Causes of infertility include age, smoking, obesity, STDs, hormonal issues, fallopian tube problems, and abnormal sperm count or mobility. Treatments may include at-home kits, medical interventions, or assisted reproduction technologies like IUI or IVF.
This document discusses family planning and contraception. It explains why family planning is important for health, discusses when pregnancy is recommended or not recommended, and provides information about various contraceptive methods including effectiveness, continuation rates, and eligibility. The goals of family planning are to space and limit pregnancies to promote maternal and child health. Modern contraceptive methods like oral contraceptives, condoms, IUDs and implants are very effective but proper use is required for maximum effectiveness.
This document discusses breast cancer and cervical cancer in India. It covers the problem statement of these cancers worldwide and in India, risk factors like age, family history, hormones, and HPV virus. It also discusses prevention through screening, hygiene, and treating pre-cancerous lesions early. The key aspects are that breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women and cervical cancer is most common in India, both have increased risks due to certain genetic and lifestyle factors, and prevention focuses on screening, education, and treating early-stage cancers.
This document discusses long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) as the recommended first-line contraceptive option for adolescents. It describes the various LARC methods including intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, and their effectiveness rates of over 99%. Common misconceptions about LARC risks are dispelled, noting that LARC does not increase risks of infertility or pelvic inflammatory disease. Barriers to LARC use among teens are identified as lack of provider training and misinformation. Resources for provider training and patient referral are provided.
This document discusses breast cancer awareness and prevention. It notes that many young girls are unaware of their risk of breast cancer. Regular self-exams and clinical exams starting at age 20 along with annual mammograms after age 40 can help detect cancer early. While several factors increase breast cancer risk, 80% of breast lumps are benign and 90% of early-stage cancers are curable. The document provides information on risk factors, symptoms to watch for, screening recommendations, and statistics on breast cancer.
This document discusses cancer in general and in India. It defines cancer and describes the major categories. Worldwide, over 10 million new cancer cases and 6 million cancer deaths occur annually. The most common cancers worldwide are lung, breast, and colorectal cancers. In India, the most common cancers are oral, esophageal, stomach and lung cancers in men and breast, cervical, oral, and esophageal cancers in women, largely due to tobacco use. Environmental factors like tobacco, alcohol, diet, occupation, and viruses can increase cancer risk. Genetic factors also play a role. Cancer control involves prevention, early detection, treatment and rehabilitation. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Cervical cancer is
Every woman should be thinking about her health whether or not she is planning pregnancy. One reason is that about half of all pregnancies are not planned. Unplanned pregnancies are at greater risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies. Another reason is that, despite important advances in medicine and prenatal care, about 1 in 8 babies is born too early. Researchers are trying to find out why and how to prevent preterm birth. But experts agree that women need to be healthier before becoming pregnant. By taking action on health issues and risks before pregnancy, you can prevent problems that might affect you or your baby later.
This document discusses HIV in women and preventing mother-to-child transmission. It notes that women, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, account for the majority of HIV cases globally. Factors like biological and socioeconomic vulnerabilities increase women's risk. Regarding antiretrovirals, women face greater risks of side effects like rashes from nevirapine and lactic acidosis from nucleoside analogues. Without intervention, 20-45% of babies born to HIV+ mothers will acquire HIV, with transmission occurring during pregnancy, labor, and breastfeeding. Lowering maternal viral load through antiretroviral treatment and cesarean delivery can significantly reduce transmission risk.
Cancer diagnosed during pregnancy presents complex management challenges due to risks to both the mother and fetus. Treatment options are limited and none are ideal. For early-stage cancers detected in the first trimester, termination may be recommended to allow standard treatment. For late-stage or aggressive cancers, delaying treatment could risk the mother's life but termination is not acceptable to all. Collaboration between medical specialists is needed to determine the safest individualized approach.
This document outlines the key components of preconception care, which includes performing a thorough risk assessment through medical history, family history, lifestyle factors, immunizations and testing for infectious diseases. The goals are to identify any conditions that could impact a pregnancy and allow for interventions to improve outcomes. A complete preconception evaluation involves counseling on nutrition, contraception, genetic risks and making any necessary referrals. Done correctly, preconception counseling can help reduce risks and complications during pregnancy through education and encouraging healthy habits prior to conception.
Women’s health – beyond reproductive yearsGulrukh Hashmi
This document discusses women's health issues beyond their reproductive years. It notes that as populations age, there is an increased focus on women's health after menopause. Common health problems among post-menopausal women include menopause, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, mental health issues, and various cancers. Interventions like hormone replacement therapy, immunizations, early diagnosis and screening, and lifestyle changes can help address these health issues. The document advocates for a life-cycle approach to women's health and gender-sensitive policies that meet women's needs at all stages of life.
Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy. Some key points:
- Causes of maternal mortality include hemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, obstructed labor, eclampsia, and complications from existing medical conditions.
- Maternal mortality is highest in Sub-Saharan Africa, where 1 in 16 women face the risk of dying from pregnancy or childbirth-related causes.
- In India, an estimated woman dies every seven minutes from pregnancy or childbirth complications. The maternal mortality ratio in India is around 200 per 100,000 live births.
- Prevention strategies focus on increasing access to antenatal
presentation on infertility, causes and its management. it gives an idea of the scope of the problem especially in sub Saharan Africa . the challenges in its management.
Female and male infertility Causes & Management by Asar KhanAsar Khan
In this Presentation we have included the male and female infertility their causes and Management. we hope that it will provide you some basic information regarding this issues.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, with over 1 million new cases each year. In the US, a woman has a 1 in 8 chance of developing breast cancer in her lifetime. While mammography and other screening can increase early detection and improve outcomes, breast cancer treatment continues to evolve with newer targeted therapies and an emphasis on quality of life. Research is also focused on prevention through lifestyle changes and chemoprevention, as well as developing vaccines for aggressive subtypes like triple negative breast cancer.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, with over 1 million new cases each year. In the US, a woman has a 1 in 8 chance of developing breast cancer in her lifetime. While mammography and other screening can detect breast cancer early and improve outcomes, treatment still presents physical, emotional and financial challenges for patients. Research into new targeted therapies and prevention strategies aims to further reduce the impact of this disease.
The document discusses cervical cancer facts and answers common questions about the disease. It notes that certain types of HPV are the main cause of cervical cancer. Regular Pap smears are important for detection since symptoms often do not appear until later stages. While not all HPV infections lead to cancer, the virus is very common and sexually transmitted. Getting vaccinated against HPV and practicing safe sex can help reduce risk of infection and subsequent cancer. Early detection through Pap smears remains key to prevention and cure.
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This document discusses and compares intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) as assisted reproductive technologies. IUI is described as a simpler, less expensive initial treatment option compared to IVF, which has higher success rates but also more risks and costs. The document provides guidelines on when each procedure is most suitable based on factors like infertility diagnosis, age, ovarian reserve, and prior treatment failures. It emphasizes shared decision-making between physicians and patients based on individual prognoses and preferences.
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Difficult embryo transfers can negatively impact pregnancy rates in IVF by up to 30%. A retrospective analysis of 306 patients found that 17% had difficult transfers, requiring additional maneuvers like cervical traction or dilation. While challenging for clinicians, difficult transfers have an overwhelming negative impact on patients as clinical pregnancy rates decrease progressively with each additional maneuver used. Optimizing embryo transfer technique through measures like ensuring a full but not overdistended bladder, ultrasound guidance, and performing a mock embryo transfer before ovarian stimulation is an important final step in ART to help ensure the highest chances of implantation and pregnancy.
This document discusses various assisted reproductive techniques (ART) such as IVF, ICSI, and their use in treating infertility. It outlines the steps involved in IVF including ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. It also discusses complications of ART like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and ways to prevent it. New developments in the field including blastocyst culture, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and fertility preservation techniques are also summarized. The document stresses the importance of fully informing patients on the variable success rates of different ART procedures.
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3. IVF has become a primary treatment for conditions like tubal damage, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility when less invasive options have failed.
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Presentation given in 2015 : How much does litigation affect our practice of using assisted reproductive technologies for the management of infertility? What do we know and what are the issues surrounding this technology?
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Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) - causes, diagnosis and management of this condition.
How to minimize its risk and what are the related practice guidelines?
Optimal protocols for Ovulation induction (Assisted Reproductive technologies)Anu Test Tube Baby Centre
Presentation given in Tirupati, India in 2018 on Ovulation Induction for assisted reproductive technologies. Dealing with infertility using Intra uterine insemination (IUI) and In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Algorithms for Ovulation induction protocols (Assisted reproductive technolog...Anu Test Tube Baby Centre
Algorithms for ovulation Induction during Assisted Reproductive Technologies for treating infertility. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In vitro Fertilization (IVF)
This document provides an overview of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), including its history, key features, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Some key points:
- PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, affecting 8-10% of women. It is characterized by menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries.
- The pathophysiology involves hyperandrogenism due to elevated LH levels stimulating ovarian theca cells and insulin resistance leading to increased androgen production.
- Diagnosis is based on the Rotterdam criteria of having two of three features: oligo/anovulation, clinical or biochemical
Ovulation induction protocols for unexplained infertility new advances 2019 f...Anu Test Tube Baby Centre
1) Ovulation induction is used to treat unexplained infertility, where no specific cause is identified after basic evaluation. It aims to stimulate ovulation and increase the number of mature follicles available for fertilization.
2) Common protocols for ovulation induction in unexplained infertility include oral medications like clomiphene citrate or letrozole, injectable gonadotropins alone or with GnRH analogues, and IUI with or without ovarian stimulation.
3) While ovulation induction and IUI can help some women with unexplained infertility conceive, success rates decline significantly with increasing female age. Younger patients may benefit from several treatment cycles but many guidelines recommend proceeding directly to IVF after a year if
How does one increase the chances of success when carrying out intra uterine insemination (IUI) procedures in places carrying out assisted reproductive technologies (ART)?
Slideshow on Unexplained infertility presented in 2009 - treatment options, diagnosis and more. Assisted reproductive technologies and its details
Discussion of IUI, IVF and other infertility treatment options
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
Lecture 6 -- Memory 2015.pptlearning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned st...AyushGadhvi1
learning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) eliciting a response (unconditioned response) • is paired with another stimulus (conditioned stimulus)
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
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NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
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Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
3. CHANCES OF CONCEPTION
“Getting pregnancy is a game of
odds”
Only about 25% each month in a
normal couple
Over a period of 1 yr is 80 – 90%
4. CONDITIONS THAT WARRANT
EARLY TREATMENT
Irregular Periods
History of Pelvic Infection
2 or more miscarriages
Women over 35 yrs
Men who had prostate
infection
8. IS INFERTILITY JUST A
WOMAN’S PROBLEM ?
ABSOLUTELY NOT !
Problems are equally shared
between men and women
35 % of problems lie with men,
35 % are women’s and
20 %combination of both
10 % unexplained
12. CAUSES OF FEMALE
INFERTILITY
Problems in ovulation
Age
Obesity
General medical illnesses
Hormonal imbalance
Thyroid & other hormones
Pcos
52. ART
Is it a sure shot ! No
IUI – 10 – 15 % / cycle
- 40 % b7 5 – 6 cycles
IVF – 30 % / cycle
ICSI – 40 % / cycle
53. 10 – 15 % of couples
1 in 8 may need help
How big is the problem !
54.
55. Falling sperm count
Increasing incidence of infections
Increasing age of woman at the
time of planning for pregnancy
Is the problem increasing ! Yes
57. Sexually Transmitted diseases
Biggest preventable danger
Using barrier methods
Timely tests & treatment
Can this be avoided !
58. PREVENTIVE MEASURES
In Young Boys
Early recognition of undescended
testis
Surgery before 2 yrs of age
Educating mothers
Immunize against mumps
59. PREVENTION IN MEN
Occupational hazards
Radiation
Industrial chemicals
Anaesthetic gases
Exposure to intense heat
Long distance driving
To avoid tight undergarments
Review drugs
BP, Ulcers
Sperm freezing before cancer therapy
60.
61. PREVENTIVE MEASURES –
IN WOMEN
To approach physician early
In case of severe cyclical pain
• To look for endometriosis
Life-style measures - in polycystic ovarian disease
Risk increase with obesity
For proper contraception
Avoid IUCD
sterilization
To avoid unnecessary surgeries
like pregnancy termination
removal of small cysts