Basic English Grammar For English
Language Learners
Meeting #7




               Hery Yanto The
               English 3.0 Series, Summer 2012
               July 9, 2012
English
Language
 Testing


            Meeting
              #7


 Part of
Speech II




AGENDA
Part I
English Language Testing
Examples of Widely               Examples of Other
Accepted Exams                   Quality Exams

• Cambridge ESOL                 • Michigan Proficiency
  Examinations                     Exams
• Test Of English for            • Trinity College London
  International                    Exams
  Communication (TOEIC)          • The Global TESOL
• Test of English as a Foreign     Certificate
  Language (TOEFL)
                                 • Harvard Institute for
• International English
  Language Testing System
                                   English Language
  (IELTS)                          Program



Types of English Language Testing
One of the admission                  One of the job
requirements                          qualifications




Why I have to take a language exam/testing?

Photo used from Univ. of Birmingham and Tesolexpressonline
• Design based on specific need of students/learners (job
  qualification, university enrollment, etc.)
• Center the teaching and learning to skills and discourse
  based on the need
• Ambiguity: English Testing Training is an ESP OR the
  ESP should be added to the English Testing Training
• Known as English as a Foreign or Second Language, and
  English for Academic Purposes
• Usually the learners are adults, and they are at the
  intermediate or advanced levels



English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
Contents     Strategies




English Testing Training Institute
• Level A – Basic User
  • A1 – Beginner
  • A2 – Elementary
• Level B – Independent User
  • B1 – Intermediate
  • B2 – Upper Intermediate
• Level C – Proficient User
  • C1 – Advanced
  • C2 – Mastery


Common European Framework of
Reference for Languages (CEFRL)
IELTS Bands
TOEFL iBT Scores
- The university
                                               My score     requires 5.5 for
                             Support
                              form                          IELTS.
                           institution?                   - The university has
                                                            an English
                                          Life Long         Training Program.
                                          Learning?       - I will continue to
- I got 5 for my IELTS.                                     improve my
- I had difficulty on                                       listening skill by
  understanding                                             watching movies.
  conversations used in
  the test.
- I am planning to apply          Decision
  to a university in the
  UK next year.


My Score = Self Reflection + Make Decision
Part II
Part of Speech … Continue
• Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns by answering questions such as Whose?
  Which one? What kind? How many?
• Adjectives should be close to the words they modify. Frequently, they appear
  before the noun the noun they modify.
          • The pop star was driving along the Freeway in his luxury car when
              police pulled him over.
          • In an ideal situation, John would play 20 or 25 minutes off the bench.

• Descriptive adjectives, designate qualities or attributes, may come before or after
  the noun or pronoun they modify for stylistic reasons.
• Subject complements are adjectives that describe the subject and follow linking
  verbs.
          • The sick and poor lady no longer believed the drug could save her
            life.
          • The lady, sick and poor, no longer believed the drug could save her
            life.
          • No longer believing that the drug could save her live, the lady was
            sick and poor.



Adjectives
• The woodpecker and the squirrel
  seem hungry.
• They take good care of the little
  cubs.
• My younger brother Chung is
  short and cute.
• The downtown has colorful
  building.
• He wrote a wonderful story.




Underline the adjectives
• The woodpecker and the squirrel
  seem hungry.
• They take good care of the little
  cubs.
• My younger brother Chung is
  short and cute.
• The downtown has colorful
  building.
• He wrote a wonderful story.




Solution: Underline the adjectives
• Adverbs modify verbs, other adverbs, and adjectives.
• Adverbs usually end in –ly.
• Adverbs can be placed at the beginning or end of a
  sentence, or before the verb they modify, but they usually
  should not be placed between the verbs and its direct
  object.
     •   Normally it doesn’t rain much here.
     •   He is interested in writing generally.
     •   She had never sung better.
     •   Consequently, he is still running the business.
Practice Test:
http://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_adverbs.htm


Adverbs
Photo used from esl-galaxy
                              Free Download:
                              English Prepositions List from
                              EnglishClub.Com


                              Brighton is south of London.
                              The floor under the table.
                              The train went through the tunnel.
                              I am behind you on this thing.


                              Function:
                              To allow the noun or pronoun in
                              the phrase to modify another word
                              in the sentence.


Prepositions
• Your book is in the desk drawer.
• Mr. Jones went to the post office with
  his wife.
• Kenneth looks like his mother.
• We can meet at three.
• I heard the news from the radio.




Underline the preposition
• Your book is in the desk drawer.
• Mr. Jones went to the post office with
  his wife.
• Kenneth looks like his mother.
• We can meet at three.
• I heard the news from the radio.




Solution: Underline the preposition
• Conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses and indicate their
  relation to each other.
• Coordinating conjunctions join elements of equal weight or function.
   • He was strong and healthy.
   • The boys must have been tired, for they had been cleaning all day
     long.
• Correlative conjunctions link sentence elements of equal value, but
  they always come in pairs.
   • Neither you nor I will go there today.
   • He is not only an excellent professor, but also a well-known
     researcher.
• Subordinators link sentence element that are not equal importance.
   • Although I love you, I will not marry you.
   • As if that is going to be of any use to me!
                                                   Practice Tests:
                                                   http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/conj01.html


Conjunctions
                                                   http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/conj02.html
                                                   http://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/gc-
                                                   connectives.html
• Expressions – Verbal communication
• They are not used in academic or business English,
  except in a quotation of dialogue.
  • Wow, that was amazing, Donny!
  • What you have to do is just click, hold, drag, and drop it
    here. You see how it works? Wii, pretty easy doesn’t it?




Interjections
• Oops…we forgot to bring
  umbrella.
• Oh my, the game will be delay
  because of the rain.
• Hurray, give the player a cheer!
• Wew! Finally you made it!




Underline the Interjections
• Oops…we forgot to bring
  umbrella.
• Oh my, the game will be delay
  because of the rain.
• Hurray, give the player a cheer!
• Wew! Finally you made it!




Solution: Underline the Interjections
• Send an email to the facilitator for enrolling to the course.
  Write your full name and your country of origin. For
  example: Ahmad Faisal, Nigeria.
• The facilitator email address is herythe@hotmail.co.uk
• Star to learn from the course website:
  http://basicenglishgrammar.weebly.com
• Help us to improve the lesson/course by filling out a
  survey here: BEG Survey




Closing Notes

Basic English Grammar Meeting 7

  • 1.
    Basic English GrammarFor English Language Learners Meeting #7 Hery Yanto The English 3.0 Series, Summer 2012 July 9, 2012
  • 2.
    English Language Testing Meeting #7 Part of Speech II AGENDA
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Examples of Widely Examples of Other Accepted Exams Quality Exams • Cambridge ESOL • Michigan Proficiency Examinations Exams • Test Of English for • Trinity College London International Exams Communication (TOEIC) • The Global TESOL • Test of English as a Foreign Certificate Language (TOEFL) • Harvard Institute for • International English Language Testing System English Language (IELTS) Program Types of English Language Testing
  • 5.
    One of theadmission One of the job requirements qualifications Why I have to take a language exam/testing? Photo used from Univ. of Birmingham and Tesolexpressonline
  • 6.
    • Design basedon specific need of students/learners (job qualification, university enrollment, etc.) • Center the teaching and learning to skills and discourse based on the need • Ambiguity: English Testing Training is an ESP OR the ESP should be added to the English Testing Training • Known as English as a Foreign or Second Language, and English for Academic Purposes • Usually the learners are adults, and they are at the intermediate or advanced levels English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
  • 7.
    Contents Strategies English Testing Training Institute
  • 8.
    • Level A– Basic User • A1 – Beginner • A2 – Elementary • Level B – Independent User • B1 – Intermediate • B2 – Upper Intermediate • Level C – Proficient User • C1 – Advanced • C2 – Mastery Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL)
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    - The university My score requires 5.5 for Support form IELTS. institution? - The university has an English Life Long Training Program. Learning? - I will continue to - I got 5 for my IELTS. improve my - I had difficulty on listening skill by understanding watching movies. conversations used in the test. - I am planning to apply Decision to a university in the UK next year. My Score = Self Reflection + Make Decision
  • 12.
    Part II Part ofSpeech … Continue
  • 13.
    • Adjectives modifynouns and pronouns by answering questions such as Whose? Which one? What kind? How many? • Adjectives should be close to the words they modify. Frequently, they appear before the noun the noun they modify. • The pop star was driving along the Freeway in his luxury car when police pulled him over. • In an ideal situation, John would play 20 or 25 minutes off the bench. • Descriptive adjectives, designate qualities or attributes, may come before or after the noun or pronoun they modify for stylistic reasons. • Subject complements are adjectives that describe the subject and follow linking verbs. • The sick and poor lady no longer believed the drug could save her life. • The lady, sick and poor, no longer believed the drug could save her life. • No longer believing that the drug could save her live, the lady was sick and poor. Adjectives
  • 14.
    • The woodpeckerand the squirrel seem hungry. • They take good care of the little cubs. • My younger brother Chung is short and cute. • The downtown has colorful building. • He wrote a wonderful story. Underline the adjectives
  • 15.
    • The woodpeckerand the squirrel seem hungry. • They take good care of the little cubs. • My younger brother Chung is short and cute. • The downtown has colorful building. • He wrote a wonderful story. Solution: Underline the adjectives
  • 16.
    • Adverbs modifyverbs, other adverbs, and adjectives. • Adverbs usually end in –ly. • Adverbs can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence, or before the verb they modify, but they usually should not be placed between the verbs and its direct object. • Normally it doesn’t rain much here. • He is interested in writing generally. • She had never sung better. • Consequently, he is still running the business. Practice Test: http://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_adverbs.htm Adverbs
  • 17.
    Photo used fromesl-galaxy Free Download: English Prepositions List from EnglishClub.Com Brighton is south of London. The floor under the table. The train went through the tunnel. I am behind you on this thing. Function: To allow the noun or pronoun in the phrase to modify another word in the sentence. Prepositions
  • 18.
    • Your bookis in the desk drawer. • Mr. Jones went to the post office with his wife. • Kenneth looks like his mother. • We can meet at three. • I heard the news from the radio. Underline the preposition
  • 19.
    • Your bookis in the desk drawer. • Mr. Jones went to the post office with his wife. • Kenneth looks like his mother. • We can meet at three. • I heard the news from the radio. Solution: Underline the preposition
  • 20.
    • Conjunctions joinwords, phrases, or clauses and indicate their relation to each other. • Coordinating conjunctions join elements of equal weight or function. • He was strong and healthy. • The boys must have been tired, for they had been cleaning all day long. • Correlative conjunctions link sentence elements of equal value, but they always come in pairs. • Neither you nor I will go there today. • He is not only an excellent professor, but also a well-known researcher. • Subordinators link sentence element that are not equal importance. • Although I love you, I will not marry you. • As if that is going to be of any use to me! Practice Tests: http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/conj01.html Conjunctions http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/conj02.html http://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/gc- connectives.html
  • 21.
    • Expressions –Verbal communication • They are not used in academic or business English, except in a quotation of dialogue. • Wow, that was amazing, Donny! • What you have to do is just click, hold, drag, and drop it here. You see how it works? Wii, pretty easy doesn’t it? Interjections
  • 22.
    • Oops…we forgotto bring umbrella. • Oh my, the game will be delay because of the rain. • Hurray, give the player a cheer! • Wew! Finally you made it! Underline the Interjections
  • 23.
    • Oops…we forgotto bring umbrella. • Oh my, the game will be delay because of the rain. • Hurray, give the player a cheer! • Wew! Finally you made it! Solution: Underline the Interjections
  • 24.
    • Send anemail to the facilitator for enrolling to the course. Write your full name and your country of origin. For example: Ahmad Faisal, Nigeria. • The facilitator email address is herythe@hotmail.co.uk • Star to learn from the course website: http://basicenglishgrammar.weebly.com • Help us to improve the lesson/course by filling out a survey here: BEG Survey Closing Notes