SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Basic
Electronics
Course Instructor:
Rida Shifa
Lecture 6
Recalling amplifiers
 Simply the amplifiers are called as an amp
 The amplifier is an electronic device used to
increase the signal of current, voltage and power
 The function of the amplifier is by using the power
from the power supply and longer altitude, it
controls the output signal with the help of input
signal
 An amplifier modulates the out of the power
supply is based on the properties of the input
signal
2
Class A amplifiers
 The class A amplifiers are simple designed
amplifiers and this amplifier is most commonly
used amplifiers
 Basically, the class A amplifiers are the best
class amplifiers because of their low distortion
levels
 This amplifier is the best in the audio sound
system and in most of the sound system use
the class A amplifier
3
Contd.
 The class A amplifiers are formed by the
output stage devices which are biased for the
class A operation
 By comparing the other classes amplifiers to
class A amplifier has the highest linearity.
4
Class B amplifiers
 The class B amplifiers are the positive and
negative halves of the signals, that are
allocated to the different parts of the circuits
and the output device switched ON and OFF
continuously
 The basic class B amplifiers are used in two
complementary transistors
5
Class B amplifier
 These two transistors of each half of the
waveform with its output are configured in a
push-pull type arrangement
 Hence the each amplifier amplifies only half of
the output waveform
 In the Class B amplifier, if the input signal is
positive, then the positively biased transistor
conduct and the negative transistor is
switched OFF.
6
Contd.
 If the input signal is negative, then the positive
transistor switches OFF and negative biased
transistor turn ON
 Hence the transistor conduct half of the time
whatever it may be like positive or negative
half cycle of the input signal.
7
Class AB
 The class AB is the combination of class A and
class B amplifier
 The class AB amplifiers are using commonly in
the audio power amplifiers
 The conduction angle of Class AB amplifier is in
between 180 to 360 which is depending on the
bias point
 The advantage of the small bias voltage is to give
in series resistance and diode.
8
Class C amplifier
 The design of class C amplifier has a great
efficiency and poor linearity
 In the previous amplifiers, we have discussed
the class A, B and AB are the linear amplifiers
 The class C amplifier is a deeply biased
hence the output current is zero for more than
the one-half of the input signal and the
transistor idling at the cut off point
9
Class D amplifier
 The class D amplifier is non-linear switching
amplifiers
 This amplifier can reach 100% efficiency in
theoretically and there is no period during the
cycle
 The voltage and the current waveforms overlap,
current is drawn only with the help of transistor
which is in ON state
 These amplifiers are also called as the digital
amplifiers
10
Class F amplifier
 The F amplifiers are used to increase the
efficiency and output by the harmonic
resonators in the form of output network and
to shape the output waveform in a square
wave
 The class F amplifiers have more than 90% of
efficiency if the infinite harmonic tuning is
used
11
Class S amplifier
 The class S amplifiers are similar operations
to the class D amplifiers
 These amplifiers are Non-linear switching
mode amplifiers
 It converts the analog input signals to the
digital square wave pulses by using the delta-
sigma modulations.
12
Contd.
 It amplifies them in to increase the output
power by the help of band pass filter
 The digital signal of the switching amplifier is
fully in ON or OFF state and its efficiency can
reach 100%
13
Class T amplifier
 The class T amplifiers are designed with a
type of digital switching amplifiers
 Now a days these amplifiers became more
popular
 This amplifier converts the signal from analog
signal to the digital pulse width modulation
signal and the amplification increase the
efficiency of an amplifiers
14
Class G amplifier
 The enhancement of class G Amplifier is the basic
of Class AB Amplifier
 The class G amplifier used in the multiple power
supply rails of different voltages
 Automatically switches between the supply rails
as the input signal changes
 The contact switching decreases the average
power consumption hence, the power loss is
produced by the wasted heat
15
16

More Related Content

What's hot

Class b amplifier
Class b amplifierClass b amplifier
Class b amplifier
Gauravsinh Parmar
 
Class a amplifier
Class a amplifierClass a amplifier
Class a amplifier
imSagi
 
transistor
transistortransistor
transistor
Tendar Tenzin
 
Transisitor amplifier
Transisitor amplifierTransisitor amplifier
Transisitor amplifier
HarshitParkar6677
 
Direct coupled amplifier
Direct coupled amplifierDirect coupled amplifier
Direct coupled amplifier
home
 
Power amplifire analog electronics
Power amplifire analog electronicsPower amplifire analog electronics
Power amplifire analog electronics
rakesh mandiya
 
Classes of amplifier
Classes of amplifierClasses of amplifier
Classes of amplifier
Gaditek
 
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedbackNegative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedback
imtiazalijoono
 
Basic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan VelumaniBasic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Mathivanan Velumani
 
Multi stage amp
Multi stage ampMulti stage amp
Multi stage amp
sarunkutti
 
Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)
Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)
Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)
Arpan Bose
 
Basic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan VelumaniBasic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Mathivanan Velumani
 
Bipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC Analysis
Bipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC AnalysisBipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC Analysis
Bipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC Analysis
Tahmina Zebin
 
Eedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classes
Eedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classesEedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classes
Eedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classes
focusud
 
Transistor
TransistorTransistor
Transistor
ddsshukla
 
Oscillator
OscillatorOscillator
Oscillator
Ankit Dubey
 
4. single stage amplifier
4. single stage amplifier4. single stage amplifier
4. single stage amplifier
ShahbazQamar2
 
Comparison of A, B & C Power Amplifiers
Comparison of A, B & C Power AmplifiersComparison of A, B & C Power Amplifiers
Comparison of A, B & C Power Amplifiers
Jayanshu Gundaniya
 

What's hot (20)

Class b amplifier
Class b amplifierClass b amplifier
Class b amplifier
 
Class a amplifier
Class a amplifierClass a amplifier
Class a amplifier
 
transistor
transistortransistor
transistor
 
Transisitor amplifier
Transisitor amplifierTransisitor amplifier
Transisitor amplifier
 
Direct coupled amplifier
Direct coupled amplifierDirect coupled amplifier
Direct coupled amplifier
 
Power amplifire analog electronics
Power amplifire analog electronicsPower amplifire analog electronics
Power amplifire analog electronics
 
Classes of amplifier
Classes of amplifierClasses of amplifier
Classes of amplifier
 
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedbackNegative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedback
 
Class c and d
Class c and dClass c and d
Class c and d
 
Basic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan VelumaniBasic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 1 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
 
L7 bjt amplifier
L7 bjt amplifierL7 bjt amplifier
L7 bjt amplifier
 
Multi stage amp
Multi stage ampMulti stage amp
Multi stage amp
 
Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)
Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)
Amplifier (Transformer Coupled)
 
Basic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan VelumaniBasic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
Basic Electronics 4 by Dr. Mathivanan Velumani
 
Bipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC Analysis
Bipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC AnalysisBipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC Analysis
Bipolar junction transistor : Biasing and AC Analysis
 
Eedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classes
Eedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classesEedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classes
Eedp lect 06 amplifiers_3_classes
 
Transistor
TransistorTransistor
Transistor
 
Oscillator
OscillatorOscillator
Oscillator
 
4. single stage amplifier
4. single stage amplifier4. single stage amplifier
4. single stage amplifier
 
Comparison of A, B & C Power Amplifiers
Comparison of A, B & C Power AmplifiersComparison of A, B & C Power Amplifiers
Comparison of A, B & C Power Amplifiers
 

Similar to Basic electronics lecture 6

classesofamplifiers.pptx
classesofamplifiers.pptxclassesofamplifiers.pptx
classesofamplifiers.pptx
KristipatiThoyajaksh
 
Amplifier classes explained
Amplifier classes explainedAmplifier classes explained
Amplifier classes explained
Gaditek
 
Power Amplifier EEE.pptx
Power Amplifier EEE.pptxPower Amplifier EEE.pptx
Power Amplifier EEE.pptx
Green University of Bangladesh
 
computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...
computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...
computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...
HarshSharma117268
 
Amplifiers
AmplifiersAmplifiers
Amplifiers
prasadpawaskar
 
Ece 312 power point
Ece 312 power pointEce 312 power point
Ece 312 power point
Emmanuel Alipar
 
Working of an amplifer
Working of an ampliferWorking of an amplifer
Working of an amplifer
Zeeshan Shabbir
 
Electronics amplifiers
Electronics   amplifiersElectronics   amplifiers
Electronics amplifierssld1950
 
Amplifiers.pdf
Amplifiers.pdfAmplifiers.pdf
Amplifiers.pdf
BoseReek
 
Power Amplifiers examples.pptx
Power Amplifiers examples.pptxPower Amplifiers examples.pptx
Power Amplifiers examples.pptx
MdRaihanHossainJibon
 
Voltage Amplifier
Voltage AmplifierVoltage Amplifier
Voltage Amplifier
Mayank Pandey
 
electronics presentation class c
electronics presentation class celectronics presentation class c
electronics presentation class c
HAMZA Sajid
 
26 - Amplifiers.pdf
26 - Amplifiers.pdf26 - Amplifiers.pdf
26 - Amplifiers.pdf
ivan ion
 
26 amplifiers
26   amplifiers26   amplifiers
26 amplifiers
ivan ion
 
Audio Amplifiers (Powered)
Audio Amplifiers (Powered)Audio Amplifiers (Powered)
Audio Amplifiers (Powered)
Sankaranarayanan K B
 
Power amplifier
Power amplifierPower amplifier

Similar to Basic electronics lecture 6 (20)

classesofamplifiers.pptx
classesofamplifiers.pptxclassesofamplifiers.pptx
classesofamplifiers.pptx
 
Amplifier classes explained
Amplifier classes explainedAmplifier classes explained
Amplifier classes explained
 
Alido5
Alido5Alido5
Alido5
 
Power Amplifier EEE.pptx
Power Amplifier EEE.pptxPower Amplifier EEE.pptx
Power Amplifier EEE.pptx
 
computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...
computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...
computer-science_engineering_analog-digital-electronics_classification-of-amp...
 
Amplifiers
AmplifiersAmplifiers
Amplifiers
 
Ece 312 power point
Ece 312 power pointEce 312 power point
Ece 312 power point
 
Working of an amplifer
Working of an ampliferWorking of an amplifer
Working of an amplifer
 
Electronics amplifiers
Electronics   amplifiersElectronics   amplifiers
Electronics amplifiers
 
Amplifiers.pdf
Amplifiers.pdfAmplifiers.pdf
Amplifiers.pdf
 
Power Amplifiers examples.pptx
Power Amplifiers examples.pptxPower Amplifiers examples.pptx
Power Amplifiers examples.pptx
 
Voltage Amplifier
Voltage AmplifierVoltage Amplifier
Voltage Amplifier
 
Charles4
Charles4Charles4
Charles4
 
Tagasa1
Tagasa1Tagasa1
Tagasa1
 
electronics presentation class c
electronics presentation class celectronics presentation class c
electronics presentation class c
 
26 - Amplifiers.pdf
26 - Amplifiers.pdf26 - Amplifiers.pdf
26 - Amplifiers.pdf
 
26 amplifiers
26   amplifiers26   amplifiers
26 amplifiers
 
Audio Amplifiers (Powered)
Audio Amplifiers (Powered)Audio Amplifiers (Powered)
Audio Amplifiers (Powered)
 
Power amplifier
Power amplifierPower amplifier
Power amplifier
 
Lingad3
Lingad3Lingad3
Lingad3
 

Basic electronics lecture 6

  • 2. Recalling amplifiers  Simply the amplifiers are called as an amp  The amplifier is an electronic device used to increase the signal of current, voltage and power  The function of the amplifier is by using the power from the power supply and longer altitude, it controls the output signal with the help of input signal  An amplifier modulates the out of the power supply is based on the properties of the input signal 2
  • 3. Class A amplifiers  The class A amplifiers are simple designed amplifiers and this amplifier is most commonly used amplifiers  Basically, the class A amplifiers are the best class amplifiers because of their low distortion levels  This amplifier is the best in the audio sound system and in most of the sound system use the class A amplifier 3
  • 4. Contd.  The class A amplifiers are formed by the output stage devices which are biased for the class A operation  By comparing the other classes amplifiers to class A amplifier has the highest linearity. 4
  • 5. Class B amplifiers  The class B amplifiers are the positive and negative halves of the signals, that are allocated to the different parts of the circuits and the output device switched ON and OFF continuously  The basic class B amplifiers are used in two complementary transistors 5
  • 6. Class B amplifier  These two transistors of each half of the waveform with its output are configured in a push-pull type arrangement  Hence the each amplifier amplifies only half of the output waveform  In the Class B amplifier, if the input signal is positive, then the positively biased transistor conduct and the negative transistor is switched OFF. 6
  • 7. Contd.  If the input signal is negative, then the positive transistor switches OFF and negative biased transistor turn ON  Hence the transistor conduct half of the time whatever it may be like positive or negative half cycle of the input signal. 7
  • 8. Class AB  The class AB is the combination of class A and class B amplifier  The class AB amplifiers are using commonly in the audio power amplifiers  The conduction angle of Class AB amplifier is in between 180 to 360 which is depending on the bias point  The advantage of the small bias voltage is to give in series resistance and diode. 8
  • 9. Class C amplifier  The design of class C amplifier has a great efficiency and poor linearity  In the previous amplifiers, we have discussed the class A, B and AB are the linear amplifiers  The class C amplifier is a deeply biased hence the output current is zero for more than the one-half of the input signal and the transistor idling at the cut off point 9
  • 10. Class D amplifier  The class D amplifier is non-linear switching amplifiers  This amplifier can reach 100% efficiency in theoretically and there is no period during the cycle  The voltage and the current waveforms overlap, current is drawn only with the help of transistor which is in ON state  These amplifiers are also called as the digital amplifiers 10
  • 11. Class F amplifier  The F amplifiers are used to increase the efficiency and output by the harmonic resonators in the form of output network and to shape the output waveform in a square wave  The class F amplifiers have more than 90% of efficiency if the infinite harmonic tuning is used 11
  • 12. Class S amplifier  The class S amplifiers are similar operations to the class D amplifiers  These amplifiers are Non-linear switching mode amplifiers  It converts the analog input signals to the digital square wave pulses by using the delta- sigma modulations. 12
  • 13. Contd.  It amplifies them in to increase the output power by the help of band pass filter  The digital signal of the switching amplifier is fully in ON or OFF state and its efficiency can reach 100% 13
  • 14. Class T amplifier  The class T amplifiers are designed with a type of digital switching amplifiers  Now a days these amplifiers became more popular  This amplifier converts the signal from analog signal to the digital pulse width modulation signal and the amplification increase the efficiency of an amplifiers 14
  • 15. Class G amplifier  The enhancement of class G Amplifier is the basic of Class AB Amplifier  The class G amplifier used in the multiple power supply rails of different voltages  Automatically switches between the supply rails as the input signal changes  The contact switching decreases the average power consumption hence, the power loss is produced by the wasted heat 15
  • 16. 16