This document summarizes the development of a remote control system for sprinkler irrigation using GSM technology and a microcontroller. Some key points:
- The system allows farmers to control irrigation from anywhere using a mobile phone to send commands via GSM to a microcontroller on site. This eliminates the need for farmers to manually operate equipment.
- The microcontroller interfaces with sensors, valves, pumps and a display. It can start/stop irrigation, switch valves to water different areas, and monitor parameters based on commands from the mobile phone.
- The system was tested successfully and provides benefits like time and labor savings for farmers compared to conventional irrigation methods. GSM was chosen for its low cost and accessibility on mobile
Embedded System Based Submersible Motor Control for Agricultural Irrigation U...ijsrd.com
Embedded System based submersible motor control to prevent it from over load, dry run and single phasing using GSM for Agriculture Irrigation is the work done in this project which can be used to control and monitor the submersible motor used for agriculture irrigation using GSM network. This project provides the development of mobile phone as remote control application for submersible motor pump which is used in agriculture irrigation. The motor connections depends upon its horse power, it may be Direct on line or Star Delta. The motor is controlled by the micro controller and the present status of motor is sensed and it is automatically controlled by itself and the information is transmitted to the corresponding person through GSM network. The GSM mobile phone is used as an alternative to turn on and off the motor through a message or a missed call and also to send message to the owner about the following three faults. A micro controller is used to detect the three types of fault which cause damage to the motor. The first one is single phase absence fault detection and if it occurs the micro controller will automatically turn of the motor. The micro controller also includes the protection against over current or over load and also from dry running. It is expected that this application will be comfortable for the farmers and this provides easy access of motor to a greater extent. All these control process are achieved by using a PIC microcontroller, GSM and Different interfacing and control circuits.
M4 GSM IS WIRELESS UNIT USING WHICH YOU CAN START STOP MOTOR OR ANY DEVICE USING MOBILE PHONE AND OUR TALKS WITH YOU ONLINE IN LOCAL LANGUAGE ...AND MUCH MORE VISIT WWW.KHYATEE.IN
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Embedded System Based Submersible Motor Control for Agricultural Irrigation U...ijsrd.com
Embedded System based submersible motor control to prevent it from over load, dry run and single phasing using GSM for Agriculture Irrigation is the work done in this project which can be used to control and monitor the submersible motor used for agriculture irrigation using GSM network. This project provides the development of mobile phone as remote control application for submersible motor pump which is used in agriculture irrigation. The motor connections depends upon its horse power, it may be Direct on line or Star Delta. The motor is controlled by the micro controller and the present status of motor is sensed and it is automatically controlled by itself and the information is transmitted to the corresponding person through GSM network. The GSM mobile phone is used as an alternative to turn on and off the motor through a message or a missed call and also to send message to the owner about the following three faults. A micro controller is used to detect the three types of fault which cause damage to the motor. The first one is single phase absence fault detection and if it occurs the micro controller will automatically turn of the motor. The micro controller also includes the protection against over current or over load and also from dry running. It is expected that this application will be comfortable for the farmers and this provides easy access of motor to a greater extent. All these control process are achieved by using a PIC microcontroller, GSM and Different interfacing and control circuits.
M4 GSM IS WIRELESS UNIT USING WHICH YOU CAN START STOP MOTOR OR ANY DEVICE USING MOBILE PHONE AND OUR TALKS WITH YOU ONLINE IN LOCAL LANGUAGE ...AND MUCH MORE VISIT WWW.KHYATEE.IN
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A New Intelligent Low Cost Mobile Phone Based Irrigation System using ARMijsrd.com
The major occupation of rural India is agriculture. Insufficient rains at various stages of growth are one of major causes of losses to farmers. Many farmers use induction motor pumps to irrigate their farms from wells, rivers and streams nearby. However, shortage of electric power in many states has resulted in unplanned load shedding of long durations in rural areas. So there is a need to ensure that water is distributed to field whenever normal conditions exist. So a remote monitoring is required. Internet based monitoring is one of common approaches of remote monitoring. This approach requires additional devices like modems, buffers, etc. with TCP/IP protocols support and Internet connection. The cost of such system varies greatly depending on speed and bandwidth requirements and hence is justified normally for bio-medical and industrial applications where intensive data transfer of parameters and images are required. Due to the drastic reduction in call and messaging rates makes cellular networks best choice for this. Moreover, simple cell phones having just messaging facility are available at throwaway prices due to migration of population towards higher end models. Such simple models can be easily adapted for remote control applications. So, a low cost system is developed for optimum water distribution in the fields by providing proper amount of water at suitable time intervals based on climatic conditions and at the real time.
Automatic irrigation using multiparameter monitoring abstractSiddappa Dollin
This is an abstract for the IEEE based ECE Project-Automatic Irrigation Using Multi-parameter Monitoring. It is one of the IEEE based project which can be implemented in real time and has advantages especially for Farmers. This is an abstract of the Project, you can find the Report from "Automatic Irrigation Using Multi-Parameter Monitoring_REPORT"
Automatic irrigation and flood controlling system by using GSM SANDEEP BASVA
The aim of my project is to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer, to reduce the water wastage in fields and to protect the field from floods.
It contains construction, working, and result analysis of smart irrigation based on Lora WAN technology. And also it analyses the battery performance in different cased and area of coverage by using Lora WAN
Agromate is a telemetric device that operates motor
with a mobile phone.
Advantages to farmers
One missed call to turn on/off the motor
No distance barrier
Water flow sensor that turns off the motor when there
is no water flow
Works with any service provider’s SIM card
Power supply unit that will turn of the device if any
phase disconnection happens.
Runs on both single and 3 phase power supply
GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduinoijtsrd
Home Automation System is used to control home appliances. With the use of computers and electronics technology electrical appliances can be controlled from any part of the world. Consequently, greater amount of energy will be saved and hence the natural resources. This can be achieved by using the mobile phone. This system is designed using Arduino UNO and GSM module. The electrical appliances are controlled by sending a text message from any mobile located in any part provided it has GSM connectivity. There are many existing Home Automation Systems on the world. But every system has its pros and cons. The proposed system is easy to implement and understand. Ma May Thet Htar | Ma Hnin Yu Myaing "GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26806.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26806/gsm-based-home-automation-system-using-arduino/ma-may-thet-htar
suppose this security system is fitted in your car . If a thief breaks in and tries to drive away your car then he/she have enter the code for ignition .If the code mismatches then it will send a message to the proprietor's cell "security breach".By this we will come to know that someone is trying to steal your car.
"THAT IS THE IDEA OF THE PROJECT"
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A New Intelligent Low Cost Mobile Phone Based Irrigation System using ARMijsrd.com
The major occupation of rural India is agriculture. Insufficient rains at various stages of growth are one of major causes of losses to farmers. Many farmers use induction motor pumps to irrigate their farms from wells, rivers and streams nearby. However, shortage of electric power in many states has resulted in unplanned load shedding of long durations in rural areas. So there is a need to ensure that water is distributed to field whenever normal conditions exist. So a remote monitoring is required. Internet based monitoring is one of common approaches of remote monitoring. This approach requires additional devices like modems, buffers, etc. with TCP/IP protocols support and Internet connection. The cost of such system varies greatly depending on speed and bandwidth requirements and hence is justified normally for bio-medical and industrial applications where intensive data transfer of parameters and images are required. Due to the drastic reduction in call and messaging rates makes cellular networks best choice for this. Moreover, simple cell phones having just messaging facility are available at throwaway prices due to migration of population towards higher end models. Such simple models can be easily adapted for remote control applications. So, a low cost system is developed for optimum water distribution in the fields by providing proper amount of water at suitable time intervals based on climatic conditions and at the real time.
Automatic irrigation using multiparameter monitoring abstractSiddappa Dollin
This is an abstract for the IEEE based ECE Project-Automatic Irrigation Using Multi-parameter Monitoring. It is one of the IEEE based project which can be implemented in real time and has advantages especially for Farmers. This is an abstract of the Project, you can find the Report from "Automatic Irrigation Using Multi-Parameter Monitoring_REPORT"
Automatic irrigation and flood controlling system by using GSM SANDEEP BASVA
The aim of my project is to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer, to reduce the water wastage in fields and to protect the field from floods.
It contains construction, working, and result analysis of smart irrigation based on Lora WAN technology. And also it analyses the battery performance in different cased and area of coverage by using Lora WAN
Agromate is a telemetric device that operates motor
with a mobile phone.
Advantages to farmers
One missed call to turn on/off the motor
No distance barrier
Water flow sensor that turns off the motor when there
is no water flow
Works with any service provider’s SIM card
Power supply unit that will turn of the device if any
phase disconnection happens.
Runs on both single and 3 phase power supply
GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduinoijtsrd
Home Automation System is used to control home appliances. With the use of computers and electronics technology electrical appliances can be controlled from any part of the world. Consequently, greater amount of energy will be saved and hence the natural resources. This can be achieved by using the mobile phone. This system is designed using Arduino UNO and GSM module. The electrical appliances are controlled by sending a text message from any mobile located in any part provided it has GSM connectivity. There are many existing Home Automation Systems on the world. But every system has its pros and cons. The proposed system is easy to implement and understand. Ma May Thet Htar | Ma Hnin Yu Myaing "GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26806.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26806/gsm-based-home-automation-system-using-arduino/ma-may-thet-htar
suppose this security system is fitted in your car . If a thief breaks in and tries to drive away your car then he/she have enter the code for ignition .If the code mismatches then it will send a message to the proprietor's cell "security breach".By this we will come to know that someone is trying to steal your car.
"THAT IS THE IDEA OF THE PROJECT"
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
CFD Analysis and Fabrication of Aluminium Cenosphere CompositesIJMER
Metal matrix composites are engineered materials with a combination of two or more
dissimilar materials, to obtain enhanced properties. Aluminium alloys reinforced with ceramic
particles exhibit superior mechanical properties when compared to unreinforced aluminium alloys and
hence are candidate for engineering applications. In the present investigation aluminium alloy is used
as the matrix and cenosphere as the reinforcing material. The hybrid metal matrix composite is
produced using conventional foundry techniques by casting route. The cenosphere is to be added in
2%, 4% and 6% by volume and also with the influence of the particle size of cenosphere, to the molten
metal with Magnesium, which is the main parameter for the wet ability of cenosphere and aluminium
alloy. The hybrid composite is to be tested for hardness, density, mechanical properties and impact
strength. The density decreases with increase in cenosphere content. The impact strength increases
with increase in cenosphere content. The resistances to dry wear and slurry erosive wear increases
with increase in cenosphere content and hence this material can be used as bearing material. This
composite material being less dense than aluminium can therefore be used in place of conventional
aluminium alloys in aircraft components
Upgrading of Low Temperature Solar Heat with Cascade Vapor Compression and Ab...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
Making Trust Relationship For Peer To Peer System With Secure ProtocolIJMER
In the peer-to-peer systems exposes them to malicious activity. Building trust relationships
among peers can mitigate attacks of malicious peers. This paper presents distributed algorithms that
enable a peer to reason about trust worthiness of other peers based on past interactions and
recommendations. Peers create their own trust network in their proximity by using local information
available and do not try to learn global trust information. Two contexts of trust, service, and
recommendation contexts are defined to measure trustworthiness in providing services and giving
recommendations. So, neighbouring node will give the recommendation to peer. Based on the
recommendation only Peer decides whether the node is good (or) malicious. Find the node is
malicious node means peer will not interact with malicious node. Isolate the malicious node from the
network. Find the node is good means peer interact with good peer. Peer stores a separate history of
interactions for each Acquaintance. This paper also discuss the malicious threats, privacy concerns,
and security risks of three commonpeer-to-peer network systems that are gaining popularity today.
The malicious threats discussed willinclude how malicious threats can harness existing peer-to-peer
networks, and how peer-to-peernetworking provides an additional (potentially unprotected) vector of
delivery for malicious code.
Analysis and Improved Operation of PEBB Based 5-Level Voltage Source Convert...IJMER
The paper presents the power-electronic devices are increasing in several applications, and
power-electronic building blocks (PEBBs) are a strategic concept to increase the reliability of the
power-electronic converters and to minimize their cost. Magnetic elements, such as zigzag
transformers, phase-shifted transformers (PST), or zero-sequence blocking transformers (ZSBT), are
used to interconnect the PEBBs. In this paper, by using 5-level voltage source converter the operation
of multi-pulse converters will be analyzed, describing the harmonic cancellation and minimization
techniques that could be used in these multi-pulse converters, focusing on the power-electronics flexible
ac transmission systems devices installed at the NYPA Marcy substation. In order to improve the
dynamic response of this system, the use of selective harmonic elimination modulation is proposed and
implemented
Big Bang–Big Crunch Optimization Algorithm for the Maximum Power Point Track...IJMER
This paper presents an intelligent control method for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a
photovoltaic system under variable temperature and irradiance conditions. The Big Bang–Big Crunch (BB–BC)
optimization algorithm is a new optimization method that relies on the Big Bang and Big Crunch theory, one of the
theories of the evolution of the universe. In this paper, a Big Bang–Big Crunch algorithm is presented to meet the
maximum power operating point whatever the climatic conditions are from simulation results, it has been found that
BB–BC method is highly competitive for its better convergence performance.
Remote Access and Dual Authentication for Cloud StorageIJMER
Cloud computing is an emerging technology, which provides services over internet such as
software, hardware, network and storage. The key role for cloud computing is virtualization which
reduces the total cost and gives reliable, flexible and secured services. However compute service are
chosen between the providers located in multiple data centres. One of the major security concerns
related to the virtualization and the Storage where the outside attackers can use the files in the storage
and the data owners are not capable of knowing attacks. In this paper we proposed a high level
authentication for the cloud user and remote monitor controlled of your cloud storage. Here our model
provides the dual authentication for the cloud and to get the runtime record of the logs and the secured
application controls, the logs are remotely accessed and controlled by the owner of the data.
Resolution of human arm redundancy in point tasks by synthesizing two criteriaIJMER
The human arm is kinematically redundant in the task of pointing. As a result, multiple arm
configurations can be used to complete a pointing task in which the tip of the index finger is brought to a
preselected point in a 3D space. The authors have developed a four degrees of freedom (DOF)model of the
human arm with synthesis of two redundancy resolution criteria that were developed as an analytical tool
for studying the positioning tasks. The two criteria were: (1) minimizing the angular joint displacement
(Minimal Angular Displacement - MAD) and (2) averaging the limits of the shoulder joint range (Joint
Range Availability - JRA). As part of the experimental protocol conducted with ten subjects, the kinematics
of the human arm was acquired with a motion capturing system in a 3D space. The redundant joint angles
predicted by a equally weighted model synthesizing the MAD and JRA criteria resulted with a linear
correlation with the experimental data (slope=0.88; offset=1⁰; r
2=0.52). Given the experiment protocol,
individual criterion showed weaker correlation with experimental data (MAD slope=0.57, offset=14⁰,
r
2=0.36 or JRA slope=0.84, offset=-1⁰, r
2=0.45). Solving the inverse kinematics problem of articulated
redundant serials mechanism such as a human or a robotic arm has applications in fields of human-robot
interaction and wearable robotics, ergonomics, and computer graphics animation.
GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler IrrigationIJMER
GSM-Microcontroller based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation is a new concept in the
field of the irrigation for doing irrigation work remotely without any risk of accident due to electric
shock , hard work and working in difficult environment condition. This system discards the
conventional methods of irrigation work. In present work the author has designed and developed a
automatic sprinkler irrigation system which is controlled and monitored by a microcontroller
interfaced with display device , current flow sensor, solenoid valves and GSM modems. Given
command to stop , start , interrupt and parameters under monitoring are stored in a memory based
upon which microcontroller takes decision to run the system. Provision of protection against dry run
and overload of motor coupled with centrifugal pump is also incorporated. Options using selector
switches make this system compatible with single phase motor and three phase motor. It obsoletes the
mechanical work of farmers by automatically changing over sprinkler water lines in sequence after
running for a period of set time decided by farmer and switch off the water pump house motor upon
completion of irrigation work using GSM modems interfaced with microcontrollers.
In the present scenario of farming a lot of automation has been included in order to get timely and
proper growing of crops. Due to land unavailability the farms are outside the city and the farm owners have to
travel large distances just to start the motors for irrigation. This technology helps to control the irrigation system
from a far away distance as it works on GSM technology. So by just sending a SMS (Short Message Service)
the farmer can look after his farm from his home itself. Another problem that mainly arises in farms which are
out of city is the frequent load shedding. To tackle this problem the GSM module that is present on the farm
notifies the farmer if the power supply is present or load shedding is going on. The failure causing devices are
monitored and are reported to the user. Main problem lies with the pumping motor. These are usually three
phase motors and can get damaged by several factors like over current, Short Circuit, Phase failure etc. This
technology helps to report all these problems directly to the user in an easy to understand graphical way by
using an Android application.
Implementation of a Microcontroller Based Wireless Control of Domestic Electr...ijtsrd
In this paper, the automatic control of domestic electrical appliances using a wireless network is presented. The wireless network of choice is the Global system for mobile communication, GSM. This paper presents a methodology that the communication can be extended even to inanimate devices like domestic electrical appliances such as radio, refrigerator, TV, light bulbs etc. the methodology entails the use of the feature of the GSM phone known as dual tone multi frequency DTMF. This DTMF tones are automatically generated when the buttons of a mobile phone is pressed. A DTMF to binary converter integrated circuit was used to convert the DTMF tones into binary format which is fed into the I O ports of an 8052 microcontroller. A resident program enables the DTMF codes that are received to be used to control electrical appliances. The system also has a unique feature that after an action is performed it sends back an audio tone to inform the user about the success or failure of the execution of the command. S. O. N. Okonye | V. E Enukpere ""Implementation of a Microcontroller Based Wireless Control of Domestic Electrical Appliances using the GSM Network"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23973.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23973/implementation-of-a-microcontroller-based-wireless-control-of-domestic-electrical-appliances-using-the-gsm-network/s-o-n-okonye
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Microcontroller based smart home with security using gsm technologyeSAT Journals
Abstract Smart home is a house that uses information technology to monitor the environment, control the electric appliance and communicates with the outer world. Smart home is a complex technology, at the same time it is developing. A smart home automation system has been developed to automatically achieve some activities performed frequently in daily life to obtain more comfortable and easier life environment. Security has becoming an important issue everywhere. Home security is becoming necessary nowadays as the possibilities of intrusion are increasing day by day. Safety from theft, and fire are the most important requirements of home security system for people. A traditional home security system gives the signals in terms of alarm. With the help of technology development, this research take a chance to implement these technologies to help people to protect and control their home appliance remotely .The purpose of this research is to create a system that make the surveillance of home devices easily. The technology that used in this research are GSM (Global System for digital mobile telecommunication ) and Microcontroller .The GSM module is used to communicate with the owner of the home whenever the sensor senses a fault , a specific message is sent to the owner in order to take a necessary action . The microcontroller is a tool that use a specific code to do some functions by using MikroC programmer. This project controls and monitors temperature, smoke, intrusion motion, magnetic lock door, garage door and irrigation. This project is expected to achieve, safety, save effort, save time, and easy devices control Keywords: Smart home, GSM module, magnetic lock, microcontroller
A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties by Using Optical F...IJMER
- Translucent concrete is a concrete based material with light-transferring properties,
obtained due to embedded light optical elements like Optical fibers used in concrete. Light is conducted
through the concrete from one end to the other. This results into a certain light pattern on the other
surface, depending on the fiber structure. Optical fibers transmit light so effectively that there is
virtually no loss of light conducted through the fibers. This paper deals with the modeling of such
translucent or transparent concrete blocks and panel and their usage and also the advantages it brings
in the field. The main purpose is to use sunlight as a light source to reduce the power consumption of
illumination and to use the optical fiber to sense the stress of structures and also use this concrete as an
architectural purpose of the building
Developing Cost Effective Automation for Cotton Seed DelintingIJMER
A low cost automation system for removal of lint from cottonseed is to be designed and
developed. The setup consists of stainless steel drum with stirrer in which cottonseeds having lint is mixed
with concentrated sulphuric acid. So lint will get burn. This lint free cottonseed treated with lime water to
neutralize acidic nature. After water washing this cottonseeds are used for agriculter purpose
Study & Testing Of Bio-Composite Material Based On Munja FibreIJMER
The incorporation of natural fibres such as munja fiber composites has gained
increasing applications both in many areas of Engineering and Technology. The aim of this study is to
evaluate mechanical properties such as flexural and tensile properties of reinforced epoxy composites.
This is mainly due to their applicable benefits as they are light weight and offer low cost compared to
synthetic fibre composites. Munja fibres recently have been a substitute material in many weight-critical
applications in areas such as aerospace, automotive and other high demanding industrial sectors. In
this study, natural munja fibre composites and munja/fibreglass hybrid composites were fabricated by a
combination of hand lay-up and cold-press methods. A new variety in munja fibre is the present work
the main aim of the work is to extract the neat fibre and is characterized for its flexural characteristics.
The composites are fabricated by reinforcing untreated and treated fibre and are tested for their
mechanical, properties strictly as per ASTM procedures.
Hybrid Engine (Stirling Engine + IC Engine + Electric Motor)IJMER
Hybrid engine is a combination of Stirling engine, IC engine and Electric motor. All these 3 are
connected together to a single shaft. The power source of the Stirling engine will be a Solar Panel. The aim of
this is to run the automobile using a Hybrid engine
Fabrication & Characterization of Bio Composite Materials Based On Sunnhemp F...IJMER
The present day technology demands eco-friendly developments. In this era the
composite material are playing a vital roal in different field of Engineering .The composite materials
are using as a principle materials. Nowaday the composite materials are utilizing as a important
component of engineering field .Where as the importance of the applications of composites is well
known, but thrust on the use of natural fibres in it for reinforcement has been given priority for some
times. But changing from synthetic fibres to natural fibres provides only half green-composites. A
partial green composite will be achieved if the matrix component is also eco-friendly. Keeping this in
view, a detailed literature surveyed has been carried out through various issues of the Journals
related to this field. The material systems used are sunnhemp fibres. Some epoxy and hardener has
been also added for stability and drying of the bio-composites. Various graphs and bar-charts are
super-imposed on each other for comparison among themselves and Graphs is plotted on MAT LAB
and ORIGIN 6.0 software. To determining tensile strengths, Various properties for different biocomposites
have been compared among themselves. Comparison of the behaviour of bio-composites of
this work has been also compare with other works. The bio-composites developed in this work are
likely to get applications in fall ceilings, partitions, bio-degradable packagings, automotive interiors,
sports things (e.g. rackets, nets, etc.), toys etc.
Geochemistry and Genesis of Kammatturu Iron Ores of Devagiri Formation, Sandu...IJMER
The Greenstone belts of Karnataka are enriched in BIFs in Dharwar craton, where Iron
formations are confined to the basin shelf, clearly separated from the deeper-water iron formation that
accumulated at the basin margin and flanking the marine basin. Geochemical data procured in terms of
major, trace and REE are plotted in various diagrams to interpret the genesis of BIFs. Al2O3, Fe2O3 (T),
TiO2, CaO, and SiO2 abundances and ratios show a wide variation. Ni, Co, Zr, Sc, V, Rb, Sr, U, Th,
ΣREE, La, Ce and Eu anomalies and their binary relationships indicate that wherever the terrigenous
component has increased, the concentration of elements of felsic such as Zr and Hf has gone up. Elevated
concentrations of Ni, Co and Sc are contributed by chlorite and other components characteristic of basic
volcanic debris. The data suggest that these formations were generated by chemical and clastic
sedimentary processes on a shallow shelf. During transgression, chemical precipitation took place at the
sediment-water interface, whereas at the time of regression. Iron ore formed with sedimentary structures
and textures in Kammatturu area, in a setting where the water column was oxygenated.
Experimental Investigation on Characteristic Study of the Carbon Steel C45 in...IJMER
In this paper, the mechanical characteristics of C45 medium carbon steel are investigated
under various working conditions. The main characteristic to be studied on this paper is impact toughness
of the material with different configurations and the experiment were carried out on charpy impact testing
equipment. This study reveals the ability of the material to absorb energy up to failure for various
specimen configurations under different heat treated conditions and the corresponding results were
compared with the analysis outcome
Non linear analysis of Robot Gun Support Structure using Equivalent Dynamic A...IJMER
Robot guns are being increasingly employed in automotive manufacturing to replace
risky jobs and also to increase productivity. Using a single robot for a single operation proves to be
expensive. Hence for cost optimization, multiple guns are mounted on a single robot and multiple
operations are performed. Robot Gun structure is an efficient way in which multiple welds can be done
simultaneously. However mounting several weld guns on a single structure induces a variety of
dynamic loads, especially during movement of the robot arm as it maneuvers to reach the weld
locations. The primary idea employed in this paper, is to model those dynamic loads as equivalent G
force loads in FEA. This approach will be on the conservative side, and will be saving time and
subsequently cost efficient. The approach of the paper is towards creating a standard operating
procedure when it comes to analysis of such structures, with emphasis on deploying various technical
aspects of FEA such as Non Linear Geometry, Multipoint Constraint Contact Algorithm, Multizone
meshing .
Static Analysis of Go-Kart Chassis by Analytical and Solid Works SimulationIJMER
This paper aims to do modelling, simulation and performing the static analysis of a go
kart chassis consisting of Circular beams. Modelling, simulations and analysis are performed using 3-D
modelling software i.e. Solid Works and ANSYS according to the rulebook provided by Indian Society of
New Era Engineers (ISNEE) for National Go Kart Championship (NGKC-14).The maximum deflection is
determined by performing static analysis. Computed results are then compared to analytical calculation,
where it is found that the location of maximum deflection agrees well with theoretical approximation but
varies on magnitude aspect.
In récent year various vehicle introduced in market but due to limitation in
carbon émission and BS Séries limitd speed availability vehicle in the market and causing of
environnent pollution over few year There is need to decrease dependancy on fuel vehicle.
bicycle is to be modified for optional in the future To implement new technique using change in
pedal assembly and variable speed gearbox such as planetary gear optimise speed of vehicle
with variable speed ratio.To increase the efficiency of bicycle for confortable drive and to
reduce torque appli éd on bicycle. we introduced epicyclic gear box in which transmission done
throgh Chain Drive (i.e. Sprocket )to rear wheel with help of Epicyclical gear Box to give
number of différent Speed during driving.To reduce torque requirent in the cycle with change in
the pedal mechanism
Integration of Struts & Spring & Hibernate for Enterprise ApplicationsIJMER
The proposal of this paper is to present Spring Framework which is widely used in
developing enterprise applications. Considering the current state where applications are developed using
the EJB model, Spring Framework assert that ordinary java beans(POJO) can be utilize with minimal
modifications. This modular framework can be used to develop the application faster and can reduce
complexity. This paper will highlight the design overview of Spring Framework along with its features that
have made the framework useful. The integration of multiple frameworks for an E-commerce system has
also been addressed in this paper. This paper also proposes structure for a website based on integration of
Spring, Hibernate and Struts Framework.
Microcontroller Based Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation SystemIJMER
Microcontroller based Automatic Sprinkler System is a new concept of using
intelligence power of embedded technology in the sprinkler irrigation work. Designed system replaces
the conventional manual work involved in sprinkler irrigation to automatic process. Using this system a
farmer is protected against adverse inhuman weather conditions, tedious work of changing over of
sprinkler water pipe lines & risk of accident due to high pressure in the water pipe line. Overall
sprinkler irrigation work is transformed in to a comfortableautomatic work. This system provides
flexibility & accuracy in respect of time set for the operation of a sprinkler water pipe lines. In present
work the author has designed and developed an automatic sprinkler irrigation system which is
controlled and monitored by a microcontroller interfaced with solenoid valves.
On some locally closed sets and spaces in Ideal Topological SpacesIJMER
In this paper we introduce and characterize some new generalized locally closed sets
known as
δ
ˆ
s-locally closed sets and spaces are known as
δ
ˆ
s-normal space and
δ
ˆ
s-connected space and
discussed some of their properties
Intrusion Detection and Forensics based on decision tree and Association rule...IJMER
This paper present an approach based on the combination of, two techniques using
decision tree and Association rule mining for Probe attack detection. This approach proves to be
better than the traditional approach of generating rules for fuzzy expert system by clustering methods.
Association rule mining for selecting the best attributes together and decision tree for identifying the
best parameters together to create the rules for fuzzy expert system. After that rules for fuzzy expert
system are generated using association rule mining and decision trees. Decision trees is generated for
dataset and to find the basic parameters for creating the membership functions of fuzzy inference
system. Membership functions are generated for the probe attack. Based on these rules we have
created the fuzzy inference system that is used as an input to neuro-fuzzy system. Fuzzy inference
system is loaded to neuro-fuzzy toolbox as an input and the final ANFIS structure is generated for
outcome of neuro-fuzzy approach. The experiments and evaluations of the proposed method were
done with NSL-KDD intrusion detection dataset. As the experimental results, the proposed approach
based on the combination of, two techniques using decision tree and Association rule mining
efficiently detected probe attacks. Experimental results shows better results for detecting intrusions as
compared to others existing methods
Natural Language Ambiguity and its Effect on Machine LearningIJMER
"Natural language processing" here refers to the use and ability of systems to process
sentences in a natural language such as English, rather than in a specialized artificial computer
language such as C++. The systems of real interest here are digital computers of the type we think of as
personal computers and mainframes. Of course humans can process natural languages, but for us the
question is whether digital computers can or ever will process natural languages. We have tried to
explore in depth and break down the types of ambiguities persistent throughout the natural languages
and provide an answer to the question “How it affects the machine translation process and thereby
machine learning as whole?” .
Today in era of software industry there is no perfect software framework available for
analysis and software development. Currently there are enormous number of software development
process exists which can be implemented to stabilize the process of developing a software system. But no
perfect system is recognized till yet which can help software developers for opting of best software
development process. This paper present the framework of skillful system combined with Likert scale. With
the help of Likert scale we define a rule based model and delegate some mass score to every process and
develop one tool name as MuxSet which will help the software developers to select an appropriate
development process that may enhance the probability of system success.
Material Parameter and Effect of Thermal Load on Functionally Graded CylindersIJMER
The present study investigates the creep in a thick-walled composite cylinders made
up of aluminum/aluminum alloy matrix and reinforced with silicon carbide particles. The distribution
of SiCp is assumed to be either uniform or decreasing linearly from the inner to the outer radius of
the cylinder. The creep behavior of the cylinder has been described by threshold stress based creep
law with a stress exponent of 5. The composite cylinders are subjected to internal pressure which is
applied gradually and steady state condition of stress is assumed. The creep parameters required to
be used in creep law, are extracted by conducting regression analysis on the available experimental
results. The mathematical models have been developed to describe steady state creep in the composite
cylinder by using von-Mises criterion. Regression analysis is used to obtain the creep parameters
required in the study. The basic equilibrium equation of the cylinder and other constitutive equations
have been solved to obtain creep stresses in the cylinder. The effect of varying particle size, particle
content and temperature on the stresses in the composite cylinder has been analyzed. The study
revealed that the stress distributions in the cylinder do not vary significantly for various combinations
of particle size, particle content and operating temperature except for slight variation observed for
varying particle content. Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) emerged and led to the development
of superior heat resistant materials.
Energy Audit is the systematic process for finding out the energy conservation
opportunities in industrial processes. The project carried out studies on various energy conservation
measures application in areas like lighting, motors, compressors, transformer, ventilation system etc.
In this investigation, studied the technical aspects of the various measures along with its cost benefit
analysis.
Investigation found that major areas of energy conservation are-
1. Energy efficient lighting schemes.
2. Use of electronic ballast instead of copper ballast.
3. Use of wind ventilators for ventilation.
4. Use of VFD for compressor.
5. Transparent roofing sheets to reduce energy consumption.
So Energy Audit is the only perfect & analyzed way of meeting the Industrial Energy Conservation.
An Implementation of I2C Slave Interface using Verilog HDLIJMER
The focus of this paper is on implementation of Inter Integrated Circuit (I2C) protocol
following slave module for no data loss. In this paper, the principle and the operation of I2C bus protocol
will be introduced. It follows the I2C specification to provide device addressing, read/write operation and
an acknowledgement. The programmable nature of device provide users with the flexibility of configuring
the I2C slave device to any legal slave address to avoid the slave address collision on an I2C bus with
multiple slave devices. This paper demonstrates how I2C Master controller transmits and receives data to
and from the Slave with proper synchronization.
The module is designed in Verilog and simulated in ModelSim. The design is also synthesized in Xilinx
XST 14.1. This module acts as a slave for the microprocessor which can be customized for no data loss.
Discrete Model of Two Predators competing for One PreyIJMER
This paper investigates the dynamical behavior of a discrete model of one prey two
predator systems. The equilibrium points and their stability are analyzed. Time series plots are obtained
for different sets of parameter values. Also bifurcation diagrams are plotted to show dynamical behavior
of the system in selected range of growth parameter
Discrete Model of Two Predators competing for One Prey
B04011 03 1318
1. International
OPEN ACCESS Journal
Of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 4 | Iss.11| Nov. 2014 | 13|
GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation Jagdeep M.E, I & C, Student , Electrical Engg. Dept., NITTTR, Chandigarh, India Lecturer, Electrical Engg. Dept., B.K.N Govt. Polytechnic, Narnaul, India
I. Introduction
1.1 Sprinkler irrigation This method of irrigation help us to save water and easy to use on uneven land .In sprinkler system , water is piped to one or more central locations in the field and distributed by high-pressure sprinklers using impact mechanism drive of nozzle. 1.2 Need for automation in sprinkler irrigation system In Conventional farming a crop require irrigation multiple times from cultivation to the harvesting .Irrigation is required by crops in adverse weather conditions. A farmer has to face a lot of unavoidable problems and hardships while doing irrigation work. 1.3 Problems in sprinkler irrigation are
Water pump houses are generally located far from the fields. To start and stop the motor a farmer have to go to water pump house and he remained to and fro between fields and water pump house for just switching ON/OFF the Motor.
Sprinkler water pipe lines are required to change over manually after a while to cover all area of crop under irrigation, during this process a farmer is required to take off his clothes to avoid water on clothes & during winter season it is a cumbersome job for a farmer.
Conventional process causes wastage of time, electrical power & water
Risk of electric accidents as starter panels are poorly maintained at water pump houses and in most of cases are not earthed properly.
At night time and in adverse weather conditions a farmer’s tendency is to avoid switching off the motor when required causing huge wastage of electric power and precious water.
1.4 Benefits to the farmer using automatic sprinkler irrigation system are
Saving of time water, Electric power, money& hard labor work.
No risk of electric accidents , wild animals like snakes etc
No impact of adverse weather conditions on farmer.
Abstract: GSM-Microcontroller based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation is a new concept in the field of the irrigation for doing irrigation work remotely without any risk of accident due to electric shock , hard work and working in difficult environment condition. This system discards the conventional methods of irrigation work. In present work the author has designed and developed a automatic sprinkler irrigation system which is controlled and monitored by a microcontroller interfaced with display device , current flow sensor, solenoid valves and GSM modems. Given command to stop , start , interrupt and parameters under monitoring are stored in a memory based upon which microcontroller takes decision to run the system. Provision of protection against dry run and overload of motor coupled with centrifugal pump is also incorporated. Options using selector switches make this system compatible with single phase motor and three phase motor. It obsoletes the mechanical work of farmers by automatically changing over sprinkler water lines in sequence after running for a period of set time decided by farmer and switch off the water pump house motor upon completion of irrigation work using GSM modems interfaced with microcontrollers.
2. GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 4 | Iss.11| Nov. 2014 | 14|
1.5 Selection of GSM technology GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is a public service available at no cost to the user. Nowadays mobile hand set is not new to the farmers. Every where farmers can be seen using mobile phones and they are very much conversant with mobile hand set. There is no extra cost of communication equipments. Using GSM technology, a motor can be controlled and monitored from every corner of the world .It has no bar of distance like Infrared, Bluetooth, Radio waves etc.
II. Basic Design Of The System
The basic design of the GSM based remote control of sprinkler irrigation system is shown in Fig.1.1. The system makes use of a micro-controller that acts as the brain of the entire system. It controls the transmission and receiving of signals commands to the motor, sprinkler system from the mobile device using a GSM modem that allows for the usage of AT commands which can be used to read the messages from the modem. A GSM mobile device is used as first mobile station for transmitting section from which the farmer sends text messages that contain commands and instructions to the second mobile station, which is based on a specific area in the water pump house & agricultural field where the control system is located. The received SMS message is stored in the SIM memory of GSM Modem and is then extracted by the micro-controller and processed accordingly to carry out specific operations. The relay driver (ULN2003) is used to drive the relay circuits which switches the motor connected and solenoid valves in sprinkler water pipe line. The LCD is used to indicate the status of the operation performed by the micro-controller and also its inclusion makes the overall system user-friendly
Fig.2.1. GSM based automation.
III. Literature Review
Saito et al. in [1] developed home gateway system for interconnecting home network consisting of IEEE1394 AV network and X10 power line home automation network with Internet. This provided remote access functions from Internet for digital AV appliances like Digital Video Camera, Digital VCR connected to IEEE1394 network and home appliances like TV, desk lamp, electric fan connected to X10 controller Chen Peijiang et al. in [2] describe a remote monitoring system based on SMS of GSM. The system includes two parts which are the monitoring center and the remote monitoring station. The monitoring center consists of a computer and a TC35 GSM communication module. The computer and TC35 are connected by RS232. The remote monitoring station includes a TC35 GSM communication module, a MSP430F149 MCU, a display unit, various sensors, data gathering and processing unit. Van Der Werff et al.in [3] proposed a mobile-based home automation system that consists of a mobile phone with Java capabilities, a cellular modem, and a home server. The home appliances are controlled by the home server, which operates according to the user commands received from the mobile phone via the cellular modem. In the proposed system the home server is built upon an SMS/GPRS (Short Message Service/General Packet Radio Service) mobile cell module Sony Ericsson GT48 and a microcontroller Atmel AVR 169, allowing a user to control and monitor any variables related to the home by using any java capable cell phone.
IV. Block Diagram
Approach to achieve objective in this paper is based upon the block diagram in Fig.4.1.Microcontroller receive command from farmer and takes control of electric motor & sprinkler system for irrigation work.
3. GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 4 | Iss.11| Nov. 2014 | 15|
Microcontroller also provides protection to motor in respect of dry run, phase failure and power failure, and underground water pipe line burst due high pressure.
Fig.4.1. Block Diagram of GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation.
V. Scope Of The Work
It is evident that lots of problems are faced by the farmers, while doing irrigation works at farms which are generally far away from the house of the farmer. A farmer also has risk of the life due electric shock accident while operating electric motor at his pump house. So it is the need of the hour to design an automatic irrigation system which resolves all the problems faced by a farmer. There are so many wireless technologies available on which purposed work can be carried out, but a farmer in general is not so rich that he can afford a costly technology, so here we need to make use of the devices which are already with the farmers cutting the cost system. GSM technology is preferred over all other wireless communication technologies because every farmer nowadays are using GSM mobile handsets and they are very much conversant in respect of its use. From the above observations it is evident that various technologies and methodologies have been used in wireless data transmission from one location to another location. It can be observed that GSM based wireless data transmission is very powerful. So GSM-Microcontroller based remote control of sprinkler irrigation system designed is helpful to farmers in controlling irrigation works using a mobile phone.
4. GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 4 | Iss.11| Nov. 2014 | 16|
VI. Methodology
Flow Chart of GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation is designed by following the sequential steps mentioned in Fig. 6.1.
5. GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 4 | Iss.11| Nov. 2014 | 17|
Fig.6.1. Flow Chart Showing Methodology to carry out presented work.
VII. Results
Design & development of GSM Based Remote Control of sprinkler irrigation system has been successfully completed .The output of the implemented system , several testing has been performed to ensure its executed and produce the intended result. The system is designed to receive SMS & miss call from user mobile phone to GSM modem interfaced to the microcontroller circuit. This can be performed by dialing the mobile phone number which has been set in the microcontroller program. The incoming message is deleted by the microcontroller upon completing the requested process, and the message does not longer exist in the connected mobile phone which acts as GSM modem. The system then replies a message to user mobile phone reporting the status of the devices (turned ON or turned OFF). The status message is to remind the user regarding the current state of the irrigation work.
6. GSM-Microcontroller Based Remote Control of Sprinkler Irrigation
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 4 | Iss.11| Nov. 2014 | 18|
VIII. Discussions
This project work is a small implication of our concept in automation and monitoring a system. The practical applications of this project are immense and can have vast level of implementation. This small concept can be used in fields such as transport, remote sensing, robotics, home automation, and many other related fields where continuous monitoring and regulation is needed. So this is not the end of the project but rather is a step towards exploring other possibilities that it brings with it.
IX. Conclusion
The GSM Based Remote Control of sprinkler irrigation system was successfully developed and met the objectives. The system can automatically switch ON and OFF the motor of the pump house as well sprinkler water line change over process remotely using SMS. The integration of software and hardware has performed a good task in producing the coordination between two units located far away from each other. However, there are several weaknesses had been identified which can be further improved in the future such as the system could provide better performance by intelligently sending notification upon leakage of water in the underground water pipe line, provide a flexible function by supporting both manual and automatic control as well as provide an option for the user to control the appliance through web-based system & system will not work in the absence of cellular service provider signal. In addition, the system is very practical when the pump house location & fields are away from home due to it can control the sprinkler irrigation work remotely as long as the mobile phone gets the signal coverage. Future Scope The remote control system run properly and stably and it could implement all the desired and planned functions. This is because the software was designed in a proper way, and the test process run step by step. It is a practically proven application that farmer do not need any other applications to remotely control the irrigation work .With a little change in software & hardware this application can be used in the vehicles for ignition & turning on AC as well as to control the domestic electric appliances remotely users just need to send SMSs with a regular phone. REFERENCES
[1] Yosuke Tajika, Takeshi Saito, Keiichi Teramoto, Naohisa Oosaka and Masao Isshiki ,“Networked Home Appliance System using Bluetooth Technology Integrating Appliance Control/Monitoring with Internet Service”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 49, No. 4 , pp 1043 – 1048 , 2003.
[2] Chen Peijiang , Jiang Xuehua , “Design and Implementation of Remote Monitoring System Based on GSM” , IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Application, 2008 ,Vol. 1 , pp 678 - 681, 2008
[3] Van Der Werff, M. , Gui, X. , Xu, W.L. , “A Mobile-Based Home Automation System” , IEEE conference on Mobile Technology, Applications and Systems , pp 1-5, 2005.