The document outlines the benefits of solar energy and AVACOS Solar, a renewable energy developer. Section I introduces AVACOS Solar and solar technology. Section II discusses solar potential in design applications like rooftops and carports. Section III covers the financial analysis, including the Feed-in-Tariff program and projected payback period of 6-9 years. Section IV highlights new technologies that improve roof-top efficiency. The overall objective is to demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of going solar.
This document provides an introduction to solar energy technologies and companies in the industry. It discusses the two main technologies to harness solar power: concentrated solar power and photovoltaics. For photovoltaics, it explains how solar cells work and the materials used, including crystalline silicon and thin films. It also outlines the solar value chain and some of the major companies involved in manufacturing solar modules, cells, wafers, and polysilicon. Concentrating solar technologies like parabolic troughs and towers are also introduced.
A Review of Solar PV Benefit and Cost StudiesJohn Farrell
A marvelous presentation on the many complicated factors involved in calculating the value of solar to an electric utility. Presented on 9/20/13 by Lena Hansen and Virginia Lacy of the Rocky Mountain Institute to a Value of Solar Workshop hosted by the Division of Energy Resources of the Minnesota Department of Commerce. Part 1 of the stakeholder process for establishing the state's value of solar methodology for utilities.
Solar rooftop opportunities and challengesJay Ranvir
India has high potential for solar energy generation due to its abundant solar irradiation. The government has set a target of 100 GW of solar generation capacity by 2022, including 40 GW from rooftop solar projects. Rooftop solar offers advantages like reduced transmission losses and land requirements. However, the high upfront cost and technical challenges have limited rooftop solar installations so far. States have introduced policies to promote rooftop solar through incentives and net-metering, but further measures are needed to achieve large-scale adoption.
Rooftop solar power provides feasible options for corporates and industries to save on energy costs. A rooftop solar power system installs solar panels on a building's rooftop to generate electricity. Corporates can benefit from lower electricity costs compared to utility prices over 25 years as well as tax incentives. Currently over 1020 MW of solar rooftop capacity is installed across India in the industrial, commercial, government and residential sectors. Design options include grid-connected, hybrid, or storage systems. Payback periods are typically within 2-6 years depending on consumer type and grid power prices. Government policies support net metering and open access to the electricity grid. Chemtrols Solar provides turnkey rooftop solar
The document discusses opportunities in the solar energy industry in India. It notes that the sun provides enough energy in just 8 minutes to meet global energy needs. Currently, the solar industry is experiencing losses as government subsidies decrease. However, India's coal power prices are expected to rise in the coming years, reaching parity with solar power costs by 2022-2024. This will make large-scale solar power plants and rooftop solar panels an attractive investment opportunity in India. The document outlines various business models and government policies that support the growth of the solar industry.
Rooftop Solar & Benefits of Net MeteringUday Doshi
Solar PV systems offer several benefits for Indian consumers. Rooftop solar PV systems can generate 1600 kWh per year in sunny climates and 750 kWh in cloudy climates from a 1 kW system. Net metering allows consumers to sell excess solar energy back to the grid and get credit to offset future electricity bills. Excelsior Engineering Solutions provides services for rooftop solar projects including design, installation, commissioning and ongoing maintenance.
The document discusses the Solar Energy Technologies Program at the U.S. Department of Energy. It presents the goal of the SunShot Initiative to make solar energy cost-competitive with fossil fuels without subsidies by the end of the decade. This would be achieved through fundamental innovations across the solar technology pipeline to reduce costs and support advances in both existing and new PV technologies. The document outlines various approaches being taken by the program, including investments in basic research, manufacturing improvements, increasing efficiency, and developing the next generation of scientists through fellowship opportunities.
This document provides an introduction to solar energy technologies and companies in the industry. It discusses the two main technologies to harness solar power: concentrated solar power and photovoltaics. For photovoltaics, it explains how solar cells work and the materials used, including crystalline silicon and thin films. It also outlines the solar value chain and some of the major companies involved in manufacturing solar modules, cells, wafers, and polysilicon. Concentrating solar technologies like parabolic troughs and towers are also introduced.
A Review of Solar PV Benefit and Cost StudiesJohn Farrell
A marvelous presentation on the many complicated factors involved in calculating the value of solar to an electric utility. Presented on 9/20/13 by Lena Hansen and Virginia Lacy of the Rocky Mountain Institute to a Value of Solar Workshop hosted by the Division of Energy Resources of the Minnesota Department of Commerce. Part 1 of the stakeholder process for establishing the state's value of solar methodology for utilities.
Solar rooftop opportunities and challengesJay Ranvir
India has high potential for solar energy generation due to its abundant solar irradiation. The government has set a target of 100 GW of solar generation capacity by 2022, including 40 GW from rooftop solar projects. Rooftop solar offers advantages like reduced transmission losses and land requirements. However, the high upfront cost and technical challenges have limited rooftop solar installations so far. States have introduced policies to promote rooftop solar through incentives and net-metering, but further measures are needed to achieve large-scale adoption.
Rooftop solar power provides feasible options for corporates and industries to save on energy costs. A rooftop solar power system installs solar panels on a building's rooftop to generate electricity. Corporates can benefit from lower electricity costs compared to utility prices over 25 years as well as tax incentives. Currently over 1020 MW of solar rooftop capacity is installed across India in the industrial, commercial, government and residential sectors. Design options include grid-connected, hybrid, or storage systems. Payback periods are typically within 2-6 years depending on consumer type and grid power prices. Government policies support net metering and open access to the electricity grid. Chemtrols Solar provides turnkey rooftop solar
The document discusses opportunities in the solar energy industry in India. It notes that the sun provides enough energy in just 8 minutes to meet global energy needs. Currently, the solar industry is experiencing losses as government subsidies decrease. However, India's coal power prices are expected to rise in the coming years, reaching parity with solar power costs by 2022-2024. This will make large-scale solar power plants and rooftop solar panels an attractive investment opportunity in India. The document outlines various business models and government policies that support the growth of the solar industry.
Rooftop Solar & Benefits of Net MeteringUday Doshi
Solar PV systems offer several benefits for Indian consumers. Rooftop solar PV systems can generate 1600 kWh per year in sunny climates and 750 kWh in cloudy climates from a 1 kW system. Net metering allows consumers to sell excess solar energy back to the grid and get credit to offset future electricity bills. Excelsior Engineering Solutions provides services for rooftop solar projects including design, installation, commissioning and ongoing maintenance.
The document discusses the Solar Energy Technologies Program at the U.S. Department of Energy. It presents the goal of the SunShot Initiative to make solar energy cost-competitive with fossil fuels without subsidies by the end of the decade. This would be achieved through fundamental innovations across the solar technology pipeline to reduce costs and support advances in both existing and new PV technologies. The document outlines various approaches being taken by the program, including investments in basic research, manufacturing improvements, increasing efficiency, and developing the next generation of scientists through fellowship opportunities.
Using renewable energy and using it correctly is the need of the hour. In times like these, Bluebird Solar harnesses the natural energy of the sun and puts it to a better and a greener use. We primarily aim to meet energy demands, provide affordable solar solutions and promote sustainability by harnessing solar energy. Bluebird Solar specializes in manufacturing Voltage Stabilizers, Servo Stabilizers, Constant Voltage Transformers and Isolation Transformers.
We have a dream of sustainably powering the future, the greener the better. Due to the immense rise in cost of non-renewable energy and the possibility of its depletion, increased the demand for renewable resources; solar energy. With this, there are also non-power areas/villages where harnessing solar energy is still a better option than no energy at all. We aim to cover all those areas and spread the green power. Hence, solar energy is one of the best options to go for, as it is something that is never-ending and can provide us with its energy for millions of years to come.
Bluebird Solar aims at spreading brightness with Solar Lanterns and Reading Lights. These serve as a great replacement to non-renewable resources like kerosene lamps. They help in saving money and reducing other polluting hazards. We also specialize in solar home lighting systems where various kits according to your customization are provided. The solar rooftop solutions are the ones which you can easily install and it benefits you for a long time in a better way. We provide off-grid or standalone systems and hybrid systems. All this together makes us your one stop shop for all your solar power needs.
Our solar power products are accompanied by our mission towards a better society. We see a nation with responsible citizens, responsible towards the society and the nature. Creating this environment and a future for sustainability is Bluebird’s major vision!
The document discusses the growing size and scale of photovoltaic power plants. Large-scale PV plants are now reaching dimensions similar to conventional power plants, with some solar parks exceeding 100 MW in capacity. The world's largest solar power plant under construction in 2015 will have a 579 MW capacity. PV outputs are achieving scales equal to coal power stations, and some propose PV plants exceeding 1 GW in Asia. Large-scale PV plants are becoming an important long-term investment with relatively low risk due to stable electricity generation costs and revenue from government incentives.
Dhaka | Aug-15 | Solar mini-grids in Bangladesh – Opportunities & ChallengesSmart Villages
Asma Huque, Managing Director, Prokaushali Sangsad Ltd.
As part of the series of regional engagements in South Asia, Smart Villages is organising a workshop on off-grid rural energy provision in Bangladesh. The country has the fastest growing programme in the world with an estimated 70,000 solar home systems (SHS) installed per day. More than 3 million SHS have been installed in off-grid rural areas in the country bringing electricity to an estimated 13 million people.
The aim of the workshop is to gain insights from the experience of a wide variety of stakeholders in Bangladesh who are involved in rural off-grid energy provision in the country. This workshop will offer a number of potential lessons to other countries within the region. The workshop provides an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the opportunities presented by expansion of solar home systems (SHS) and mini-grids to off-grid rural communities and the challenges faced in this expansion. During this workshop we will also investigate the potential impact of energy access on rural livelihoods in the country.
The workshop is being jointly organised by Smart Villages and Practical Action.
The document provides a business plan for a solar panel company in Pakistan called Green Co. The summary is:
[1] Green Co aims to provide cost-effective solar energy solutions to address Pakistan's electricity crisis and high utility bills by importing and selling solar panel systems.
[2] The systems will consist of solar panels, batteries, and chargers to power lights for 2-3 days without electricity. Additional products like LED lights and floodlights will also be offered.
[3] Green Co sees an opportunity in Pakistan's abundant sunlight and plans to market customized solar solutions to households, businesses for signage/billboards, and event planners to help overcome the country's energy shortage.
Industrial Solar Rooftop System Installation Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Industrial Solar Rooftop System Installation PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The purpose of this presentation is to reduce annual electricity bill costs by shifting to solar energy. By using this solar power plant PPT visuals, you can showcase the energy consumption analysis of the manufacturing plant. Present issues and challenges related to the solar system with the help of a ready-to-use PPT complete deck. After that, depict the solutions to counter energy issues using a content-ready solar system for industry PowerPoint layouts. Highlight the renewable technologies that the industry can adopt and cost overview of different technologies. You can also depict the application of the solar system and illustrate various solar PV integration model workflow. The slides also explain permissions and regulatory key considerations required before project implementation. Power plant details, along with project description and specifications, are also included in our PPT slideshow. Showcase decision-making checklist for the solar project by using the installation of renewable energy PPT infographics. Depict estimated cost for the solar project, implementation schedule, PV operational and maintenance plan, etc., by incorporating professionally designed solar rooftop system PPT slide deck. https://bit.ly/2SSa2bt
The document analyzes the feasibility and cost-benefit of installing a roof-mounted solar photovoltaic array at a home in Seattle, WA. The home receives good solar exposure and existing energy use is around 4,845 kWh per year. An 8 kW solar system is proposed, which would cost $16,280 upfront but qualify for incentives and tax credits. Over time the system would save money compared to purchasing electricity from the grid as energy costs rise.
Exergy is a renewable energy consulting and implementation firm focused on solar photovoltaics and solar thermal technologies. It has expertise in grid-connected MW-scale solar farms, rooftop solar, and off-grid and hybrid solar-battery systems. Exergy has developed over 250MW of solar projects and provides end-to-end services from project conceptualization to commissioning and operations and maintenance. It has a team of solar experts with experience delivering projects for clients such as Tata Power, GAIL, and Airtel.
This document provides a business plan for a proposed company called Sun Light Energy Solutions Pvt Ltd that aims to introduce solar panel systems as a cost-effective energy source for India. The plan outlines the company's goals of reducing energy costs and increasing awareness of solar energy. It describes the solar panel products and services that would be imported from China and sold, including complete solar panel systems, batteries, chargers, and LED lights. Market analysis shows opportunities in outdoor advertising and residential/commercial sectors. The management structure and financial projections are also summarized.
Presentation by Bushveld Energy at the African Solar Energy Forum in Accra, Ghana on 16 October 2019. The presentation covers four topics:
1) Overview of energy storage uses and technologies, including their current states of maturity;
2) Benefits to combining solar PV with storage, especially battery energy storage systems (BESS)
3) Examples from Bushveld’s experience in combining BESS with PV for commercial and industrial customers;
4) Introduction to Bushveld and its approach to BESS projects.
GRAPHENE WILL BECOME THE GAME CHANGER - it is a thinnest and strongest material ever tested and high efficient capacity to overcome in all fields especially in biomedical and energy storage applications.
This presentation highlights on the following :
Need of wind-solar hybrid systems
Indian policy support to hybrid systems - MNRE & Gujarat State
Renewable Energy integration with grid,
Cost savings in hybrid for AC-AC & DC-DC coupling systems,
Case studies
PV/Diesel Hybrid System for Fuel Production from Waste Plastics RecyclingIJMER
The treatment of wastes has become one of the most important concerns of modern society.
Converting waste plastic into gasoline and diesel fuel through a highly effective low-cost pyrolysis
process is a promising technology. In this paper PV/Diesel/Battery hybrid system is suggested to fulfill
the load demand of waste plastic recycling pyrolysis process. A Mathematical and simulation models
using MATLAB/ SIMULINK software for the hybrid PV/Diesel/Battery system components have been
developed. Also, this paper presents a control strategy using Artificial Neural Network Controller
(NNC) technique for coordinating the power flow among the different components of the
PV/Diesel/Battery hybrid system. The results indicate that the proposed control unit using NNC can be
successfully used for controlling the power system for the waste plastic recycling pyrolysis process.
M/S ADA Power & Infra Limited is one of the upcoming industry in the field of Renewable energy & Infra fields .Special focus on Solar & waste management products & services in following area:
Solar EPC (Engineering Procurement & construction).
Solar IPP Projects
Solar LED Lights
Developing Smart Villages by adopting lean Techniques.
Integrated Solid Waste Management
Production of Bio Fuels with Organic Farming
Skill Development and Waste & Drinking Water Management.
Substations, Building automation, Designing, erection of 11 /33/132/400 KVA Over Head Lines & Commissioning
EWS Housing.
Consultancy & Development of manufacturing facility Solar Products with latest Technology.
Consultancy for setting up Smart City
This document summarizes recent advances in graphene-based materials for energy applications. Graphene has unique properties like high conductivity and large surface area that make it promising for energy storage and conversion. The document discusses several methods for producing graphene-based materials, including mechanical exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition, oxidation/exfoliation of graphite, and organic synthesis. These materials have been applied in supercapacitors, batteries, solar cells, fuel cells, and water splitting. The challenges and prospects of graphene-based energy materials are also addressed.
Cogeneration on Campus discusses Cogent Energy's installation of a cogeneration plant at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) Lowy Cancer Research Centre. The 772 kWe cogeneration plant provides both electricity and hot water to the facility. It operates in parallel with the university's electricity network, allowing excess power to be exported. This configuration improves efficiency over standalone commercial buildings. The plant is estimated to save 1,600 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually and provide UNSW with stable energy pricing and control over carbon outputs. Cogent is exploring additional cogeneration opportunities on the UNSW campus and expanding distributed energy projects in Sydney and Melbourne.
The document describes a net zero energy home called InspirationTM built by Minto in Ottawa, Ontario. It was designed using an integrated design process to be highly energy efficient and produce as much energy annually from its solar panels as it consumes. The home has features like triple pane windows, thick insulation, solar heating and power, and rainwater harvesting to reduce its environmental impact. It serves as a demonstration for the next generation of sustainable homes.
The document describes two incentive programs from Enbridge to promote energy efficient new construction - the Design Assistance Program (DAP) and New Building Construction Program (NBCP). The DAP provides $4,000 to help with design fees for projects that integrate energy efficiency. The NBCP provides payments of $0.075/m3 of projected annual gas savings, up to $15,000, to offset construction costs of efficient new buildings. Both programs require applications and qualifications are determined in a multi-step process. The document also addresses common questions about program eligibility, costs, and energy modeling qualifications.
Using renewable energy and using it correctly is the need of the hour. In times like these, Bluebird Solar harnesses the natural energy of the sun and puts it to a better and a greener use. We primarily aim to meet energy demands, provide affordable solar solutions and promote sustainability by harnessing solar energy. Bluebird Solar specializes in manufacturing Voltage Stabilizers, Servo Stabilizers, Constant Voltage Transformers and Isolation Transformers.
We have a dream of sustainably powering the future, the greener the better. Due to the immense rise in cost of non-renewable energy and the possibility of its depletion, increased the demand for renewable resources; solar energy. With this, there are also non-power areas/villages where harnessing solar energy is still a better option than no energy at all. We aim to cover all those areas and spread the green power. Hence, solar energy is one of the best options to go for, as it is something that is never-ending and can provide us with its energy for millions of years to come.
Bluebird Solar aims at spreading brightness with Solar Lanterns and Reading Lights. These serve as a great replacement to non-renewable resources like kerosene lamps. They help in saving money and reducing other polluting hazards. We also specialize in solar home lighting systems where various kits according to your customization are provided. The solar rooftop solutions are the ones which you can easily install and it benefits you for a long time in a better way. We provide off-grid or standalone systems and hybrid systems. All this together makes us your one stop shop for all your solar power needs.
Our solar power products are accompanied by our mission towards a better society. We see a nation with responsible citizens, responsible towards the society and the nature. Creating this environment and a future for sustainability is Bluebird’s major vision!
The document discusses the growing size and scale of photovoltaic power plants. Large-scale PV plants are now reaching dimensions similar to conventional power plants, with some solar parks exceeding 100 MW in capacity. The world's largest solar power plant under construction in 2015 will have a 579 MW capacity. PV outputs are achieving scales equal to coal power stations, and some propose PV plants exceeding 1 GW in Asia. Large-scale PV plants are becoming an important long-term investment with relatively low risk due to stable electricity generation costs and revenue from government incentives.
Dhaka | Aug-15 | Solar mini-grids in Bangladesh – Opportunities & ChallengesSmart Villages
Asma Huque, Managing Director, Prokaushali Sangsad Ltd.
As part of the series of regional engagements in South Asia, Smart Villages is organising a workshop on off-grid rural energy provision in Bangladesh. The country has the fastest growing programme in the world with an estimated 70,000 solar home systems (SHS) installed per day. More than 3 million SHS have been installed in off-grid rural areas in the country bringing electricity to an estimated 13 million people.
The aim of the workshop is to gain insights from the experience of a wide variety of stakeholders in Bangladesh who are involved in rural off-grid energy provision in the country. This workshop will offer a number of potential lessons to other countries within the region. The workshop provides an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the opportunities presented by expansion of solar home systems (SHS) and mini-grids to off-grid rural communities and the challenges faced in this expansion. During this workshop we will also investigate the potential impact of energy access on rural livelihoods in the country.
The workshop is being jointly organised by Smart Villages and Practical Action.
The document provides a business plan for a solar panel company in Pakistan called Green Co. The summary is:
[1] Green Co aims to provide cost-effective solar energy solutions to address Pakistan's electricity crisis and high utility bills by importing and selling solar panel systems.
[2] The systems will consist of solar panels, batteries, and chargers to power lights for 2-3 days without electricity. Additional products like LED lights and floodlights will also be offered.
[3] Green Co sees an opportunity in Pakistan's abundant sunlight and plans to market customized solar solutions to households, businesses for signage/billboards, and event planners to help overcome the country's energy shortage.
Industrial Solar Rooftop System Installation Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Industrial Solar Rooftop System Installation PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The purpose of this presentation is to reduce annual electricity bill costs by shifting to solar energy. By using this solar power plant PPT visuals, you can showcase the energy consumption analysis of the manufacturing plant. Present issues and challenges related to the solar system with the help of a ready-to-use PPT complete deck. After that, depict the solutions to counter energy issues using a content-ready solar system for industry PowerPoint layouts. Highlight the renewable technologies that the industry can adopt and cost overview of different technologies. You can also depict the application of the solar system and illustrate various solar PV integration model workflow. The slides also explain permissions and regulatory key considerations required before project implementation. Power plant details, along with project description and specifications, are also included in our PPT slideshow. Showcase decision-making checklist for the solar project by using the installation of renewable energy PPT infographics. Depict estimated cost for the solar project, implementation schedule, PV operational and maintenance plan, etc., by incorporating professionally designed solar rooftop system PPT slide deck. https://bit.ly/2SSa2bt
The document analyzes the feasibility and cost-benefit of installing a roof-mounted solar photovoltaic array at a home in Seattle, WA. The home receives good solar exposure and existing energy use is around 4,845 kWh per year. An 8 kW solar system is proposed, which would cost $16,280 upfront but qualify for incentives and tax credits. Over time the system would save money compared to purchasing electricity from the grid as energy costs rise.
Exergy is a renewable energy consulting and implementation firm focused on solar photovoltaics and solar thermal technologies. It has expertise in grid-connected MW-scale solar farms, rooftop solar, and off-grid and hybrid solar-battery systems. Exergy has developed over 250MW of solar projects and provides end-to-end services from project conceptualization to commissioning and operations and maintenance. It has a team of solar experts with experience delivering projects for clients such as Tata Power, GAIL, and Airtel.
This document provides a business plan for a proposed company called Sun Light Energy Solutions Pvt Ltd that aims to introduce solar panel systems as a cost-effective energy source for India. The plan outlines the company's goals of reducing energy costs and increasing awareness of solar energy. It describes the solar panel products and services that would be imported from China and sold, including complete solar panel systems, batteries, chargers, and LED lights. Market analysis shows opportunities in outdoor advertising and residential/commercial sectors. The management structure and financial projections are also summarized.
Presentation by Bushveld Energy at the African Solar Energy Forum in Accra, Ghana on 16 October 2019. The presentation covers four topics:
1) Overview of energy storage uses and technologies, including their current states of maturity;
2) Benefits to combining solar PV with storage, especially battery energy storage systems (BESS)
3) Examples from Bushveld’s experience in combining BESS with PV for commercial and industrial customers;
4) Introduction to Bushveld and its approach to BESS projects.
GRAPHENE WILL BECOME THE GAME CHANGER - it is a thinnest and strongest material ever tested and high efficient capacity to overcome in all fields especially in biomedical and energy storage applications.
This presentation highlights on the following :
Need of wind-solar hybrid systems
Indian policy support to hybrid systems - MNRE & Gujarat State
Renewable Energy integration with grid,
Cost savings in hybrid for AC-AC & DC-DC coupling systems,
Case studies
PV/Diesel Hybrid System for Fuel Production from Waste Plastics RecyclingIJMER
The treatment of wastes has become one of the most important concerns of modern society.
Converting waste plastic into gasoline and diesel fuel through a highly effective low-cost pyrolysis
process is a promising technology. In this paper PV/Diesel/Battery hybrid system is suggested to fulfill
the load demand of waste plastic recycling pyrolysis process. A Mathematical and simulation models
using MATLAB/ SIMULINK software for the hybrid PV/Diesel/Battery system components have been
developed. Also, this paper presents a control strategy using Artificial Neural Network Controller
(NNC) technique for coordinating the power flow among the different components of the
PV/Diesel/Battery hybrid system. The results indicate that the proposed control unit using NNC can be
successfully used for controlling the power system for the waste plastic recycling pyrolysis process.
M/S ADA Power & Infra Limited is one of the upcoming industry in the field of Renewable energy & Infra fields .Special focus on Solar & waste management products & services in following area:
Solar EPC (Engineering Procurement & construction).
Solar IPP Projects
Solar LED Lights
Developing Smart Villages by adopting lean Techniques.
Integrated Solid Waste Management
Production of Bio Fuels with Organic Farming
Skill Development and Waste & Drinking Water Management.
Substations, Building automation, Designing, erection of 11 /33/132/400 KVA Over Head Lines & Commissioning
EWS Housing.
Consultancy & Development of manufacturing facility Solar Products with latest Technology.
Consultancy for setting up Smart City
This document summarizes recent advances in graphene-based materials for energy applications. Graphene has unique properties like high conductivity and large surface area that make it promising for energy storage and conversion. The document discusses several methods for producing graphene-based materials, including mechanical exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition, oxidation/exfoliation of graphite, and organic synthesis. These materials have been applied in supercapacitors, batteries, solar cells, fuel cells, and water splitting. The challenges and prospects of graphene-based energy materials are also addressed.
Cogeneration on Campus discusses Cogent Energy's installation of a cogeneration plant at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) Lowy Cancer Research Centre. The 772 kWe cogeneration plant provides both electricity and hot water to the facility. It operates in parallel with the university's electricity network, allowing excess power to be exported. This configuration improves efficiency over standalone commercial buildings. The plant is estimated to save 1,600 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually and provide UNSW with stable energy pricing and control over carbon outputs. Cogent is exploring additional cogeneration opportunities on the UNSW campus and expanding distributed energy projects in Sydney and Melbourne.
The document describes a net zero energy home called InspirationTM built by Minto in Ottawa, Ontario. It was designed using an integrated design process to be highly energy efficient and produce as much energy annually from its solar panels as it consumes. The home has features like triple pane windows, thick insulation, solar heating and power, and rainwater harvesting to reduce its environmental impact. It serves as a demonstration for the next generation of sustainable homes.
The document describes two incentive programs from Enbridge to promote energy efficient new construction - the Design Assistance Program (DAP) and New Building Construction Program (NBCP). The DAP provides $4,000 to help with design fees for projects that integrate energy efficiency. The NBCP provides payments of $0.075/m3 of projected annual gas savings, up to $15,000, to offset construction costs of efficient new buildings. Both programs require applications and qualifications are determined in a multi-step process. The document also addresses common questions about program eligibility, costs, and energy modeling qualifications.
The document discusses various forests across Canada, including the Lake Simcoe Watershed, Northumberland Forest, Eastern Ontario Model Forest, West Coast Boreal Rainforest, and Ganaraska Forest. It highlights the importance of sustainably managing forests and provides examples of regeneration efforts. The overarching theme is seeing the forest as a whole and recognizing the importance of individual trees.
The document summarizes a roundtable discussion on campus sustainability planning that was held on September 10, 2008. It lists presenters from four Ontario universities who discussed sustainability initiatives on their campuses. The discussion points focused on whether academic institutions are demonstrating leadership in sustainability best practices, integrating sustainability initiatives into curriculum, who manages sustainability on campus, opportunities for student advocacy and research collaboration between campuses on sustainability issues.
This document contains the lecture notes from a keynote speech given by Avi Friedman at the Green Building Festival in Toronto. The speech discusses current trends affecting cities and housing, including increasing urbanization, an aging population, and environmental challenges. Friedman argues that in order to address these issues, housing must become more dense and sustainable by incorporating mixed uses, renewable energy, recycling, and designs that encourage walking and biking over car dependency. Cities need to be retooled to make these types of sustainable communities more attractive alternatives to suburbs.
Keith Priest of Fletcher Priest Architects, UK present of designing cities for resiliency.
Presented at the 5th annual Green Building Festival in Toronto, Canada, 2009.
This document discusses the increasing trend of catastrophic losses from natural disasters in Canada. It notes that the number of catastrophic events and insured losses have increased significantly over the past few decades, with 2013 being particularly costly due to floods in Alberta and Toronto. Climate change and development in at-risk areas are contributing to rising losses. The document advocates for both structural measures like flood protection and non-structural approaches like risk transfer through insurance to address the growing economic impacts of disasters.
Dan Leeming of the Planning Partnership provides an overview of sustainable planning principles for the CaGBC's Sustainable Building Advisor Program in Apr 2012
The document summarizes Malmö's efforts towards sustainable city development. Malmö is Sweden's third largest city with over 277,000 inhabitants from 164 nationalities. It has transformed from an industrial town to a city of knowledge in 15 years, with a university and research institutes. The Western Harbour development started as a housing expo in 2001 and is now a sustainable city district powered by 100% locally produced renewable energy from solar, wind, and heat pumps. Malmö aims to be a forerunner in sustainability and has received awards for its livability and green initiatives in areas like energy efficiency, renewable energy, waste management, biodiversity and mobility.
Este documento trata sobre la imagen corporativa y las campañas de publicidad. Explica que la imagen corporativa es importante para que una organización establezca una relación con sus públicos objetivos y resume los factores internos y externos que influyen en la imagen de una organización. También describe los tipos de campañas publicitarias y sus objetivos.
Este documento resume los conceptos básicos de las bases de datos relacionales en Access 2010, incluyendo tablas, consultas, formularios, informes y páginas. Explica los tipos de relaciones entre tablas, como uno a uno, uno a varios y varios a varios. Finalmente, detalla los pasos para crear una base de datos nueva en Access, comenzando con el encabezado de la empresa y luego creando tablas de datos de forma gradual celda por celda.
El documento describe tres aplicaciones de hojas de cálculo:
1) Autollenado para organizar la nómina de empleados de una empresa según cargo y años laborados, y contar productos en bodega.
2) Operaciones y funciones para calcular el pago de empleados incluyendo sueldo, comisiones, descuentos e impuestos.
3) Celdas de referencia para crear una lista de proveedores con su nombre, dirección, teléfono y productos ofrecidos.
El documento describe el sistema de los números reales. Comienza con los números naturales y luego amplía el conjunto numérico a los enteros, racionales e irracionales, llegando finalmente al conjunto de los números reales. Explica la correspondencia biunívoca entre los números reales y los puntos de la recta real, donde cada número real se asocia a un único punto y viceversa. Además, señala que los números reales cumplen propiedades algebraicas, de orden y de completitud.
El documento describe los conceptos básicos de las relaciones en una base de datos relacional, incluyendo los tipos de relaciones uno a uno, uno a varios, y varios a varios. Explica cómo crear una relación seleccionando las tablas relevantes y el campo común que las une, y cómo modificar y eliminar relaciones.
Este regulamento descreve as regras e etapas de um concurso de leitura organizado pela Rede de Bibliotecas do Concelho de Torres Novas para estimular a leitura entre estudantes. O concurso terá duas fases, com provas escritas e orais sobre obras selecionadas para cada nível, culminando na seleção de vencedores de cada escalão.
This presentation outlines the benefits of solar photovoltaic energy and financial analysis of solar installations. It introduces AVACOS Solar, which provides renewable energy solutions, and discusses solar technology, applications, efficiency and the Ontario Power Authority's FIT program. Financial analysis shows paybacks of 7-8 years for various system sizes. New roof coating technology can further improve efficiency.
Solar Development using Agricultural Land (An introduction to PV technology, ...Farming Futures
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The document discusses two alternatives for a proposed 100kW solar photovoltaic rooftop power plant project in India. Alternative A involves a system with battery backup, while Alternative B is a grid-interactive system without battery storage. Both alternatives are analyzed in terms of their project tasks, timelines, costs including materials, labor and utilities, and projected returns. Alternative B is identified as the better option due to lower maintenance costs and avoiding issues with a battery bank. A SWOT analysis and critical path analysis are also provided to evaluate the project alternatives.
Soralite Power provides engineering solutions for grid-tied and off-grid solar rooftop power plants between 1 kW to 100 kW in size. They offer feasibility studies, design, installation, commissioning, and long-term maintenance for both commercial and residential customers. Their services help customers reduce electricity costs through solar power generation and earn tax benefits from investments in solar energy systems.
VEMC Solar Solutions: A Step Towards A Greener Future Solutionsjackmethyu
VEMC offers a wide range of solar solutions. Read on to know more about the applications, uses, and how VEMC's has been contributing to the solar industry for years now.
https://www.vemc.co.in/what-we-do/renewable-energy/solar.php
Trusted Solar Panel Suppliers & Installationanshparmar
VEMC is empanelled channel partners with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,Government of India for Solar PV Rooftop – Small Power plant System integrators & installation partners.
VEMC offers innovative and sustainable solar energy solutions for homes and businesses. Our expert team of engineers and technicians specializes in designing, installing, and maintaining solar power systems that help you save on energy costs while reducing your carbon footprint. Contact us today to learn how we can help you transition to clean and renewable energy.
By now, we are all familiar with the concept of generating electricity from the sun. The notion is almost an afterthought when we have mobile access to GPS satellites and apps for seemingly anything the mind can imagine. The calculator on my desk, and perhaps on yours, is solar-powered. If your cell phone goes dead on a hiking trip, hook it up to any number of solar phone chargers available on the market and you’re back in
business. Even those GPS satellites are powered by the sun as they whirl through space 12,000 miles above Earth.
Farms and businesses are well positioned to benefit from installing solar PV systems to generate electricity and income. By 2020, the UK aims to source 15% of its energy from renewable sources like solar. Solar PV installations provide a guaranteed return of at least 10% through government subsidies over 20 years. They reduce reliance on rising energy costs while demonstrating environmental commitment. Proper site assessment and planning is required but solar PV is a low maintenance source of electricity that farms can use or export to the national grid.
Design a Highly Efficient Push-Pull converter for Photovoltaic ApplicationsEklavya Sharma
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SOLAR SOLUTIONS A STEP TOWARDS A GREENER FUTUREurjarathi
VEMC offers end-to-end solutions including choosing the right kind of setup, like rooftops, ground-mounted solutions, and solar tracking to choosing the right kind of financial model likes the Capex or Opex models.
Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable source of energy harnessed using technologies like solar heating, photovoltaics, and solar thermal. India receives ample solar radiation and solar power can meet energy needs while reducing pollution. The document then describes how a solar system works by converting sunlight to electricity using solar panels, inverters, and feeding power into the electrical grid or for local use. It also summarizes the company's services including engineering, procurement, commissioning of solar plants, solar power purchase agreements, energy audits, and open access agreements.
Solar photovoltaic power plants are a reliable solution to current power issues as they are non-polluting and require little maintenance. The Karnataka government provides opportunities for electricity consumers to install grid-connected solar rooftop systems from 1 kW to 1000 kW in capacity. Consumers can receive a tariff of Rs. 9.56/unit without subsidies or Rs. 7.2/unit with subsidies for generating solar power. Net metering and tax incentives are provided to encourage more individuals and organizations to install rooftop solar power systems. Freyrenergy offers customized solar off-grid and hybrid systems from 500W to 10kW for residential, commercial and industrial applications.
Solar photovoltaic power plants are a reliable solution to current power issues as they are non-polluting and require little maintenance. The Karnataka government provides opportunities for electricity consumers to install grid-connected solar rooftop systems from 1 kW to 1000 kW in capacity. Consumers can receive a tariff of Rs. 9.56/unit without subsidies or Rs. 7.2/unit with subsidies for generating solar power. Net metering and tax incentives are provided to encourage more individuals and organizations to install rooftop solar power systems. Freyrenergy offers customized solar off-grid and hybrid systems from 500W to 10kW for residential, commercial and industrial applications.
This document discusses green energy choices and how they provide community benefits. It promotes converting to renewable energy sources by reducing energy consumption, reusing energy, and recycling energy. Specific products and services are introduced, such as smart energy management systems, LED lighting, solar PV modules, wind turbines, and ventilation recovery systems. Case studies show how these solutions can significantly reduce energy bills and carbon emissions while providing quick returns on investment.
IRJET-Review on Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Energy SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes and compares solar thermal and photovoltaic energy systems. Solar thermal systems indirectly generate electricity by using solar collectors to heat a liquid or gas, then converting the heat to electricity. Concentrated solar power is a type of solar thermal that uses tracking mechanisms to focus sunlight and achieve higher temperatures and efficiencies. Photovoltaic systems directly convert sunlight into electricity using solar panels without heat exchange. While photovoltaic systems have higher energy production, even at low light levels, their limitation is lack of cost-effective electricity storage. Solar thermal systems allow for thermal energy storage at low cost and therefore can provide dispatchable electricity production. Both systems show potential but differ in energy conversion methods and ability to store excess energy
Solar photovoltaics harness sunlight to generate electricity and have the potential to provide a sustainable and clean source of energy. The document discusses the physics behind photovoltaic generation and various photovoltaic technologies including silicon and thin film approaches. It also covers the environmental and economic aspects, current state of the Indian solar sector, and future prospects for photovoltaics to become a leading source of electricity globally by 2030.
Solarcentury Africa Hybrid Brochure 0216Daniel Davies
Solar power systems can provide electricity to mining operations located in remote areas with abundant sunshine. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity that can power equipment and reduce reliance on expensive diesel generators. When paired with batteries, hybrid solar+storage systems allow generators to be switched off for periods of time, maximizing fuel savings. Fuel controllers ensure generators run above a minimum load to integrate solar power efficiently with backup power sources. As solar technology matures and costs decline, solar is becoming a economically viable primary or supplemental power solution for mining.
GBF2014 - Rob Thornton - Flexible, Local, Resilient Energy GenerationToronto 2030 District
The document discusses the future of energy generation being flexible, local, and resilient through district energy systems and microgrids. It provides examples of how district energy/combined heat and power systems helped communities maintain power and heat during extreme weather events like Hurricane Sandy. Emerging policy trends support more widespread adoption of microgrid technologies to improve grid reliability and resilience at the local level.
The document discusses how climate change will impact cities through increased temperatures, more extreme precipitation events, and sea level rise. It provides projections for temperature increases and precipitation changes in North America. Cities will experience more heat waves that may be exacerbated by urban heat islands. Coastal cities are particularly at risk from sea level rise. Effective adaptation strategies are needed to reduce risks and increase resilience of cities.
The document discusses several case studies of resilient and sustainable building designs in areas impacted by natural disasters. It describes projects in New Orleans that used flood-resistant and prefabricated construction techniques. It also outlines master plans and housing designs for Far Rockaway, NY that were developed after Hurricane Sandy to improve flood resilience, such as raising structures, adding boardwalks, and designing homes with passive solar features.
The document discusses planning climate-resilient cities and outlines a strategic framework for building resilience. It emphasizes the need to manage changes in the environment, maintain minimum operating capacity during incidents, and focus on sustainable economic development, incident management, and preventing depopulation to attract talent. A 5-step process is proposed for cities to self-reflect, analyze resilience goals, plan strategies, define study scopes, and determine dependencies and functions to increase resilience.
Daniel Skog, Communications Officer, Malmö, Sweden
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Re-Energizing Our Cities: From District to Specific - Integral GroupToronto 2030 District
Dave Ramslie and Gerry Faubert, Principals, Integral Group
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Dr. Khosrow Farabakhsh, Associate Professor, School of Engineering, University of Guelph
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Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
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Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in Indiaamrsoftec1
Discover unparalleled creativity and technical prowess with India's leading web development companies. From custom solutions to e-commerce platforms, harness the expertise of skilled developers at competitive prices. Transform your digital presence, enhance the user experience, and propel your business to new heights with innovative solutions tailored to your needs, all from the heart of India's tech industry.
3. Presentation Outline
Section I: Introduction to AVACOS Solar
Section II: Introduction to Solar Technology: An Overview
Section III: Solar Potential in Design
Section IV: Financial Analysis
Section V: New Technology in Roof Top Efficiency
4. Project Objective
The objective of this presentation is to demonstrate the economical
benefits associated to the environmental investment of Going Solar.
5. Project Benefits
Generate Revenue by Selling Power Back to the electrical grid.
Create Power Independence by Producing Your Own Electricity.
Become a Power Provider. Manage and Control Future Electricity Costs.
Realize Profit From a New “Rooftop Square Footage” Income Model.
6. Introduction to AVACOS Solar
Independently-owned Business
Incorporate a Client-based Business Approach
Based in Ontario and Operates Internationally
Strategic Relationships with International Manufactures
Reputable Synergies with Professional Installers
Credible Relationships with Debt and Equity Partners
Offers an Extensive Array of Services
7. About AVACOS Solar
AVACOS RE Group is a leading Renewable Energy developer in Canada. We possess proven expertise
in designing, building, and managing small and large-scale Renewable Energy power projects in Ontario,
primarily solar photovoltaic. Our customers become leaders in green energy production by use of our
innovative technologies and solutions.
With successful solar projects in operation, AVACOS Solar (our PV division) is on the cutting edge of green
technologies. We are constantly looking for newer and improved technologies to increase the efficiency and
effectiveness of our products, and to provide our customers with better service.
8. AVACOS Solar Corporate Profile
AVACOS Solar is a one-hundred percent Canadian owned company founded in 2007, offering complete
renewable energy power solutions. AVACOS Solar specializes in developing client-based, grid-connected,
commercial solar power generation facilities.
Our mission is to meet the growing demand for renewable energy by offering
our customers viable energy solutions.
We seek synergies that stimulate emerging renewable energy technology partnerships to empower our
customers. Our goal is to be internationally recognized as an industry leader in bringing alternative energy
solutions to market.
9. •
From Concept to Completion
Power System Services:
Feasibility Studies
Financial & Customer Proposal Presentations
Technology & Project Assessments
Applications & Approvals
System Design & Engineering
Product Documentations and Certifications
Power System Connection Impact Assessments (CIA's)
Installation, Commissioning, Quality Control and Supervision
Facility Monitoring & Power System Maintenance
10. Introduction to Solar Technology
Photovoltaic Electricity is a process whereby sunlight is converted directly into direct current
(DC) electricity in a solar cell that is typically based on Silicon. Solar cells are manufactured into
solar modules, which are then constructed into arrays. Solar arrays feed direct current electricity
to an inverter that connects the array to the utility grid via the building’s electrical system.
Solar arrays are commonly located on building rooftops and they are ideal for integration into
building designs, where multiple benefits may be attained through solar Photovoltaic deployment,
such as integration with day lighting strategies. Solar Energy is the most reliable electricity
source available and the Operations & Maintenance costs are negligible as compared with all
other electrical generation systems.
11. Life Expectancy
Service life estimate of photovoltaic arrays is generally taken to be 30 years, although they will
continue to operate well beyond. Outright failure is rare, even at extreme age; it is the degradation
of power generation that renders the products less usable over time. Annual output reduction is in
the order of 0.5 to 0.75%.
The Photovoltaic modules generally carry warranties of 25 years and the power inverters are
generally warranted at 10 years, with available warranty extensions that can be purchased at time
of system order.
Since there are no moving parts, solar Photovoltaic systems are not subject to wear and tear as
would be typically associated with other types of generation systems.
photovoltaic modules can be recycled at the end of their useful life.
12. Photovoltaic Electricity Overview
Photovoltaic modules employ layers of micro-fine crystalline silicon to convert ordinary
sunlight into small electrical charges. To explain the photovoltaic solar panel more
simply, photons from sunlight knock electrons into a higher state of energy, creating
electricity. The term photovoltaic refers a photodiode in which current through the
device is generated by light energy. Virtually all photovoltaic devices are some type of
photodiode. Solar cells produce direct current electricity from light, which can be used
to power equipment or distribute to the electrical grid.
Solar photovoltaic power systems are categorized into three types.
Autonomous Power Systems - non-electrified areas
Hybrid Power Systems - wind, solar, hydro, etc.
Grid-Connected Power Systems
– Static / Adjustable Ground/Rooftop Mounted Arrays
– Single-Axis Horizontal Tracking Arrays
– Dual-Axis Tracking Arrays
13. Photovoltaic Efficiency
Photovoltaic systems operate by collecting daylight, both direct sunlight and diffuse daylight, and
across a broad light spectrum. For our purposes, regarding deployment on this property, efficiency is
probably best considered as being the power able to be generated (in rated peak kilowatts) in a given
amount of space. Operationally, the electrical energy yield of Photovoltaic will vary depending on numerous
factors including ambient and solar cell temperature, tilt angle, ventilation and shading from obstructions,
etc.
Careful project design is imperative in order to attain optimum operational efficiency.
14. Benefits of Solar Photovoltaic Energy
Solar Systems offer many advantages:
Clean, efficient, safe, and sustainable
Highly reliable and operate cost-effectively
Require little maintenance, when compared to other generation sources
They are flexible and can be expanded at any time
Requires little lead time, solar facilities can be up and operational in under a year
No additional fuel cost
Operating expectancy of 25 to 30 years
15. Environmental Benefits
Photovoltaic systems can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of
businesses and cities.
Greenhouse gas emissions reductions can be calculated as greater than the
offset created merely by the generation of electricity. 1kW of electricity represents
approximately 250 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system, depending on the
final nameplate rating chosen.
For example, a proposed photovoltaic project size stated at 250 kilowatt peak will
provide for approximately 62,500 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system,
depending on the final nameplate rating chosen.
16. Energy Payback
Typical silicon solar Photovoltaic modules will achieve an energy break-even in 3-4 years. The
total embodied energy in the product from its manufacture will be returned about 10 times over
its operational life. An important goal in the design of a photovoltaic project is to optimize the
ancillary systems required to mount the solar modules to the building so as to maintain the
greatest net energy return.
The energy payback time for a well-designed Photovoltaic system today can be in the range of
6 to 9 years.
27. Ontario Power Authority (OPA)
(FIT) Feed In Tarrif Program
Ontario was the first jurisdiction in North America to adopt a European styled program to stimulate
investment in photovoltaic installations and other renewable generation technologies including wind.
This program provides for the signing of a 20 year contract with the Government of Ontario, whereby the
contract guarantees a fixed amount payable per kilowatt-hour generated from the renewable energy project.
Controlled and paid by the Ontario Power Authority.
With the advent of the program, the economics of a commercial photovoltaic system purchase in Ontario
have been improved by a factor of four.
Proposed OPA’s FIT rates for Photovoltaic Electricity production
≤ 10kW @ 80.2 cents /kWh 10 - 250kW @ 71.3 250 - 500kW @ 63.5 ≥ 500 kW @ 53.9
Ground mounted field applications ≤ 10MW @ 44.3 cents per kWh
28. Project Payback
While photovoltaic systems have a significant capital cost, they offer negligible operating costs as well as
potential savings in building or brown field costs depending on how they are deployed. It is important to
understand that, as compared to buying electricity from traditional sources, the capital cost of a photovoltaic
system inherently includes 30 years of electricity cost savings.
Return On Investment with large commercial photovoltaic installations is nearing the 6-9 year timeframe,
taking into account available Federal and Provincial programs and incentives.
Paybacks can be improved further by designing the photovoltaic system to optimize client’s financial goals
and to facilitate either building or brown field integration of such power systems.
30. 10 kW Roof-mount system RESOP F.I.T rate 80.2 cents / kWh (20 yr. Contract with OPA)
Cost / Watt total system Est. Annual Est. Annual Est. Payback Investment
cost (kWh) Generation Revenue Term (yrs) ROI Rate of Return IRR
$9.98 $99,800.00 16191.00 $12,985.18 7.69 13.01%
A 10 kilowatt hour system will provide for approximately 2500 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system
Total inclome based on the10 kW / OPA 20 year contract: $259,703.64
20 kW Roof-mount system RESOP F.I.T rate 71.3 cents / kWh (20 yr. Contract with OPA)
Cost / Watt total system Est. Annual Est. Annual Est. Payback Investment
cost (kWh) Generation Revenue Term (yrs) ROI Rate of Return IRR
$9.62 $192,400.00 32382.00 $23,088.37 8.33 12.00%
A 20 kilowatt hour system will provide for approximately 5000 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system
Total inclome based on the 20 kW / OPA 20 year contract: $461,767.32
31. 30 kW Roof-mount system RESOP F.I.T rate 71.3 cents / kWh (20 yr. Contract with OPA)
Cost / Watt total system Est. Annual Est. Annual Est. Payback Investment
cost (kWh) Generation Revenue Term (yrs) ROI Rate of Return IRR
$9.58 $287,400.00 48573.00 $34,632.55 8.30 12.05%
A 30 kilowatt hour system will provide for approximately 7500 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system
Total inclome based on the 30 kW / OPA 20 year contract: $692,650.98
50 kW Roof-mount system RESOP F.I.T rate 71.3 cents / kWh (20 yr. Contract with OPA)
Cost / Watt total system Est. Annual Est. Annual Est. Payback Investment
cost (kWh) Generation Revenue Term (yrs) ROI Rate of Return IRR
$9.24 $462,166.53 80958.00 $57,723.05 8.01 12.49%
A 50 kilowatt hour system will provide for approximately 12,500 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system
Total inclome based on the 50 kW / OPA 20 year contract: $1,154,461.08
32. 100 kW Roofmount system RESOP F.I.T rate 71.3 cents / kWh (20 yr. Contract with OPA)
Cost / Watt total system Est. Annual Est. Annual Est. Payback Investment
cost (kWh) Generation Revenue Term (yrs) ROI Rate of Return IRR
$8.59 $859,094.26 148761.00 $106,066.59 8.10 12.35%
A 100 kilowatt hour system will provide for approximately 25,000 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system
Total inclome based on the 100 kW / OPA 20 year contract: $2,121,331.86
250 kW Roofmount system RESOP F.I.T rate 63.5 cents / kWh (20 yr. Contract with OPA)
Cost / Watt total system Est. Annual Est. Annual Est. Payback Investment
cost (kWh) Generation Revenue Term (yrs) ROI Rate of Return IRR
$8.34 $2,084,900.51 402500.00 $255,587.50 8.16 12.26%
A 100 kilowatt hour system will provide for approximately 25,000 tonnes of CO2 offset over the life of the system
Total inclome based on the 250 kW / OPA 20 year contract: $5,111,750.00
33. Federal Capital Cost Allowance Acceleration
The Federal Capital Cost Allowance Acceleration (CCA)
The tax act includes Class 43.2, Schedule II that allows photovoltaic generating assets
to be written off at an accelerate rate of 50% per annum (declining balance calculation
method), thereby serving to speed the time to photovoltaic project breakeven.
43. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
DuROCK TIO-COAT is a bright white, polyurethane modified acrylic elastomeric coating.
It is developed for use over existing asphaltic roof coatings in residential, commercial and industrial
applications.
DuROCK TIO-COAT forms a protective barrier that expands and contracts with varying temperatures.
DuROCK TIO-COAT forms a weather resistant membrane that reflects the sun’s heat which reduces the
interior temperature of buildings.
The dirt pick-up resistance technology of the acrylic polymer enhances the reflective properties of the
membrane.
DuROCK TIO-COAT is an easy to apply roof coating that offers years of durable protection.
44. BENEFITS OF ELASTOMERIC ROOF COATINGS
There are many benefits to using DuROCK TIO-COAT Elastomeric Roof Coating.
The product applies to a smooth, clean and uniform appearance.
It protects the roofing from UV degradation but most importantly it has high reflectivity for energy savings.
DuROCK TIO-COAT also has high adhesion to existing asphaltic roof coatings.
45. APPLICATION
Before application ensure surface is clean and free of debris, dirt, mildew, chalk and degraded
roofing membrane.
The surface must be dry and free of all moisture. It is not recommended to thin product.
Do not apply when temperatures are below 7ºC (45ºF).
Do not apply when coating will be subjected to rain or heavy dew before it has had enough time to
dry.
Temperature and humidity conditions will affect drying time.
DuROCK TiOCoat Elastomeric Roof Coating can be applied by brush, roller or spray gun (confirm
sprayer gun and tip size with DuROCK representative).
Apply coating uniformly ensuring entire surface is coated. Wait 12 hours before applying second
coat.
DuROCK TiOCoat Elastomeric Roof Coating is available in 19L (5 gallon) pails.
The weight per pail is 24kg (53lb) covering approximately 350ft2 at a dry film thickness of 10 mil.
For the complete specification please consult your DuROCK representative.
47. Contact Us
Sandro Costa Steven Costa
AVACOS Solar Energy AVACOS Solar Energy
sandro.costa@AVACOS.ca steve.costa@AVACOS.ca
Direct (416) 302 5931 Direct (416) 567 2502
www.AVACOS.ca
21 John Frank Road, Vaughan, ON, Canada L4L 0A5