IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC GEOFENCING AND ACCIDENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON...IJCSEA Journal
The main objective of this project is to design and develop an embedded system for vehicle to detect the road accident for immediate medical help as well as for security purpose in theft prevention using single shock sensor. In case of accidental mode the system should inform automatically via text message to medical rescue team indicating the position of vehicle location. When there is no car driver, vehicle should automatically go into security mode. When a person tries to steal the vehicle, this system should send an alert message to the owner. The system Geo fencing and accidental monitoring system based on AT89S52 as a central core. This includes various technologies: a shock sensor, Liquid crystal display (LCD), Dual relay and wireless communication. This system also includes Geo fencing technology. Geo fencing enables the remote monitoring of predefined set of boundaries and automatic detect when vehicle exit from these areas.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Vehicle density sensor system to manage trafficeSAT Journals
Abstract The aim of this study is to solve traffic congestion which is a severe problem in many modern cities all over the world. To solve this problem, we have a framework for a dynamic and automatic traffic light control system. Generally, each traffic light on an intersection is assigned a constant green signal time. It is possible to propose a dynamic time-based coordination schemes where the green signal time of the traffic lights is assigned based on the present conditions of the traffic. In this study, we adapt the approach to take data/input/image from object/ subject/vehicle and to process the input data by Computer and Microcontroller and finally display it on the traffic light signal to control the Closed Loop System.
The reasons that an accident happen is because the driver falls asleep whiledriving. The accident
happened is unexpected think of routine people. In earlier days vehicles were equipped with the alarms which
were using motion detector, image processing or by detection of sidelines of road. According to study on human
behavioral changes while sleeping, loosening of hand grip(muscle relaxation) & pulse rate lowering takes
earlier to the changes of face images or eyelid closing. So by considering this facts &researches, by using the
distributed pressure sensor & pulse rate sensor we are trying to decrease response time of the system than
earlier systems & give that output to driver’s seat to awake the driver as early as possible to prevent
accidents.the device is functioning when the signal is detect from human body of driver which has been falls
asleep while driving , giving the warning to the driver that will get a sudden shock to give more concentration
when driving. That will prevent the driver falling asleep with careful consideration of the consequences.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC GEOFENCING AND ACCIDENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON...IJCSEA Journal
The main objective of this project is to design and develop an embedded system for vehicle to detect the road accident for immediate medical help as well as for security purpose in theft prevention using single shock sensor. In case of accidental mode the system should inform automatically via text message to medical rescue team indicating the position of vehicle location. When there is no car driver, vehicle should automatically go into security mode. When a person tries to steal the vehicle, this system should send an alert message to the owner. The system Geo fencing and accidental monitoring system based on AT89S52 as a central core. This includes various technologies: a shock sensor, Liquid crystal display (LCD), Dual relay and wireless communication. This system also includes Geo fencing technology. Geo fencing enables the remote monitoring of predefined set of boundaries and automatic detect when vehicle exit from these areas.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Vehicle density sensor system to manage trafficeSAT Journals
Abstract The aim of this study is to solve traffic congestion which is a severe problem in many modern cities all over the world. To solve this problem, we have a framework for a dynamic and automatic traffic light control system. Generally, each traffic light on an intersection is assigned a constant green signal time. It is possible to propose a dynamic time-based coordination schemes where the green signal time of the traffic lights is assigned based on the present conditions of the traffic. In this study, we adapt the approach to take data/input/image from object/ subject/vehicle and to process the input data by Computer and Microcontroller and finally display it on the traffic light signal to control the Closed Loop System.
The reasons that an accident happen is because the driver falls asleep whiledriving. The accident
happened is unexpected think of routine people. In earlier days vehicles were equipped with the alarms which
were using motion detector, image processing or by detection of sidelines of road. According to study on human
behavioral changes while sleeping, loosening of hand grip(muscle relaxation) & pulse rate lowering takes
earlier to the changes of face images or eyelid closing. So by considering this facts &researches, by using the
distributed pressure sensor & pulse rate sensor we are trying to decrease response time of the system than
earlier systems & give that output to driver’s seat to awake the driver as early as possible to prevent
accidents.the device is functioning when the signal is detect from human body of driver which has been falls
asleep while driving , giving the warning to the driver that will get a sudden shock to give more concentration
when driving. That will prevent the driver falling asleep with careful consideration of the consequences.
Operating theatre is a place in a hospital where surgical operations are conducted on patients by surgeons. In the operating theatre, the surgical equipment is placed on stainless steel table or on surgical instrument tray. However, during the operation accidents can occur where the surgical tools placed near to the surgeon could be accidentally be hit by them during the surgical operation. This may cause the surgical tools to fall on the floor which may lead to injuries. Hence, this paper presents an automatic medical surgical trolley for surgeons to grab operating tools easily. The proposed system is implemented for automaticmedical surgical trolley movement using Arduino Uno R3. The invention provides an automatic medical surgical trolley which comprises automatic guidance, a wireless controller, an obstacle avoiding detection device, a touch screen controller via smart phone, an IP camera, a trolley, an integrated power supply and a processor. The trolley with stainless steel shelves is ideal for use in clinical environments and operation theatres. Medical equipment is loaded in the trolley, the wireless remote drives the trolley to move forwards and backwards. Automatic visual guidance is achieved via an IP camera attached to the trolley and a touch screen controller via a smart phone. A large amount of space and a large number of materials are saved, the workload of medical workers will be greatly relieved, and the working efficiency will be improved.
Esert the complete system design to make railway traffic effective, safer a...eSAT Journals
Abstract This proposal aims to develop complete system design for railways. It will focus to develop an Effective, Safer and Easier method to resolve Railway traffic issues. This simple method of continuous monitoring and assessment of the condition of the rail tracks can prevent major disasters and save valuable human spirits. Our system process is able to get attentive the train in case of any dislocations in the track, avert the collision of the train with train or other vehicle/mankind trying to moving across the level crossing. To accomplish this it uses wireless technology based Real time system with Web user interface. Keywords: Vibration sensors, Zigbee, PIC microcontroller, Level Crossing, DC motor, Railway Gate
This paper presents the use of ARDUINO board to control an autonomous mobile robot (AMR) for navigation purpose. The wheeled robot is capable to perform two tasks. The first task is to move autonomously to the north direction. And the second task is to avoid collision with unexpected static and moveable obstacles. The robot uses two sensors to navigate and avoid the obstacle, a digital compass HMC5883L uses to detect the north direction and update the situation of the robot during its movement. And the ultrasonic sensor uses to avoid nearest obstacles on the robot way. C language used to program the system to do its mission and installed to the ARDUINO board. The results obtained show that the robot was able to navigate and move to the north and avoid obstacles in the outdoor environment.
Dc motor speed control with feedback monitor based on c# applicationeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Dc motor speed control with feedback monitor based on c# applicationeSAT Journals
Abstract Precise, cheap control and monitoring the speed of DC motor is ever hot area of work. In the present paper we have attempted to implement speed control and feedback monitoring for a 12 Volt/1000 RPM rated motor. Speed control is done with help of PWM pins on Arduino/AVR board and H-bridge IC L293D. Feedback speed monitoring is based on IR pair based interrupt monitoring. Hence Sensing and calculation part of process is handled by Arduino/AVR board. All of this is implemented with help of PC based user interface developed in C#. In a typical user interface speed control is achieved with help of trackBar and speed monitoring with help of Text window, was we get direct readout of current speed in RPM. Keywords: Arduino/AVR board, PWM, DC motor, IR based speed monitoring using interrupt, C# etc…
According to Election Data Services the percentage of electronic voting machines per country is increasing, yet a full replacement of the traditional voting procedure is very unlikely. In it essence, an electronic voting ma-chine(EVM)is a computer assisted self-interviewing(CASI) device giving the voter the opportunity to review and change his/her vote before submitting it. The different types of voting machines allow for different kinds of interaction, such as using a touch screen technology, using a dial wheel, touching a paper panel or pressing a button on a LCD screen. Each machine provide feedback for blank ballots and under-voting and prevents selecting more choices than the maximum allowed. Our work presents an overview of the voting machines based on established theories and result from CASI and Fault tolerance of the voting machine with respect to different types of analysis
Automatic Park and retrieve assissted systems for automobiles using smartphonetheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
A Novel Idea on Semi-Automated Operation Theatre Assistance for Doctors Based...theijes
The idea of this article is to develop a robotic assistant for handling surgical instruments in Operation Theatres. Hence it is possible to minimize human intervention in turn the risk of contamination and the probability of human error. The robotic system principally has three functional parts : locomotion controlled by Bluetooth from an android device; rotatory array of medical instruments governed by a stepper motor that functions over a voice input and a robotic arm made of Gripper motor controlled remotely.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
DESIGN AND VALIDATION OF SAFETY CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOBILESIJCSEA Journal
In light of the recent humongous growth of the human population worldwide, there has also been a voluminous and uncontrolled growth of vehicles, which has consequently increased the number of road accidents to a large extent. In lieu of a solution to the above mentioned issue, our system is an attempt to mitigate the same using synchronous programming language. The aim is to develop a safety crash warning system that will address the rear end crashes and also take over the controlling of the vehicle when the threat is at a very high level. Adapting according to the environmental conditions is also a prominent feature of the system. Safety System provides warnings to drivers to assist in avoiding rear-end crashes with other vehicles. Initially the system provides a low level alarm and as the severity of the threat increases the level of warnings or alerts also rises. At the highest level of threat, the system enters in a Cruise Control Mode, wherein the system controls the speed of the vehicle by controlling the engine throttle and if permitted, the brake system of the vehicle. We focus on this crash area as it has a very high percentage of the crash-related fatalities. To prove the feasibility, robustness and reliability of the system, we have also proved some of the properties of the system using temporal logic along with a reference implementation in ESTEREL. To bolster the same, we have formally verified various properties of the system along with their proofs.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Transient voltage distribution in transformer winding (experimental investiga...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Operating theatre is a place in a hospital where surgical operations are conducted on patients by surgeons. In the operating theatre, the surgical equipment is placed on stainless steel table or on surgical instrument tray. However, during the operation accidents can occur where the surgical tools placed near to the surgeon could be accidentally be hit by them during the surgical operation. This may cause the surgical tools to fall on the floor which may lead to injuries. Hence, this paper presents an automatic medical surgical trolley for surgeons to grab operating tools easily. The proposed system is implemented for automaticmedical surgical trolley movement using Arduino Uno R3. The invention provides an automatic medical surgical trolley which comprises automatic guidance, a wireless controller, an obstacle avoiding detection device, a touch screen controller via smart phone, an IP camera, a trolley, an integrated power supply and a processor. The trolley with stainless steel shelves is ideal for use in clinical environments and operation theatres. Medical equipment is loaded in the trolley, the wireless remote drives the trolley to move forwards and backwards. Automatic visual guidance is achieved via an IP camera attached to the trolley and a touch screen controller via a smart phone. A large amount of space and a large number of materials are saved, the workload of medical workers will be greatly relieved, and the working efficiency will be improved.
Esert the complete system design to make railway traffic effective, safer a...eSAT Journals
Abstract This proposal aims to develop complete system design for railways. It will focus to develop an Effective, Safer and Easier method to resolve Railway traffic issues. This simple method of continuous monitoring and assessment of the condition of the rail tracks can prevent major disasters and save valuable human spirits. Our system process is able to get attentive the train in case of any dislocations in the track, avert the collision of the train with train or other vehicle/mankind trying to moving across the level crossing. To accomplish this it uses wireless technology based Real time system with Web user interface. Keywords: Vibration sensors, Zigbee, PIC microcontroller, Level Crossing, DC motor, Railway Gate
This paper presents the use of ARDUINO board to control an autonomous mobile robot (AMR) for navigation purpose. The wheeled robot is capable to perform two tasks. The first task is to move autonomously to the north direction. And the second task is to avoid collision with unexpected static and moveable obstacles. The robot uses two sensors to navigate and avoid the obstacle, a digital compass HMC5883L uses to detect the north direction and update the situation of the robot during its movement. And the ultrasonic sensor uses to avoid nearest obstacles on the robot way. C language used to program the system to do its mission and installed to the ARDUINO board. The results obtained show that the robot was able to navigate and move to the north and avoid obstacles in the outdoor environment.
Dc motor speed control with feedback monitor based on c# applicationeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Dc motor speed control with feedback monitor based on c# applicationeSAT Journals
Abstract Precise, cheap control and monitoring the speed of DC motor is ever hot area of work. In the present paper we have attempted to implement speed control and feedback monitoring for a 12 Volt/1000 RPM rated motor. Speed control is done with help of PWM pins on Arduino/AVR board and H-bridge IC L293D. Feedback speed monitoring is based on IR pair based interrupt monitoring. Hence Sensing and calculation part of process is handled by Arduino/AVR board. All of this is implemented with help of PC based user interface developed in C#. In a typical user interface speed control is achieved with help of trackBar and speed monitoring with help of Text window, was we get direct readout of current speed in RPM. Keywords: Arduino/AVR board, PWM, DC motor, IR based speed monitoring using interrupt, C# etc…
According to Election Data Services the percentage of electronic voting machines per country is increasing, yet a full replacement of the traditional voting procedure is very unlikely. In it essence, an electronic voting ma-chine(EVM)is a computer assisted self-interviewing(CASI) device giving the voter the opportunity to review and change his/her vote before submitting it. The different types of voting machines allow for different kinds of interaction, such as using a touch screen technology, using a dial wheel, touching a paper panel or pressing a button on a LCD screen. Each machine provide feedback for blank ballots and under-voting and prevents selecting more choices than the maximum allowed. Our work presents an overview of the voting machines based on established theories and result from CASI and Fault tolerance of the voting machine with respect to different types of analysis
Automatic Park and retrieve assissted systems for automobiles using smartphonetheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
A Novel Idea on Semi-Automated Operation Theatre Assistance for Doctors Based...theijes
The idea of this article is to develop a robotic assistant for handling surgical instruments in Operation Theatres. Hence it is possible to minimize human intervention in turn the risk of contamination and the probability of human error. The robotic system principally has three functional parts : locomotion controlled by Bluetooth from an android device; rotatory array of medical instruments governed by a stepper motor that functions over a voice input and a robotic arm made of Gripper motor controlled remotely.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
DESIGN AND VALIDATION OF SAFETY CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOBILESIJCSEA Journal
In light of the recent humongous growth of the human population worldwide, there has also been a voluminous and uncontrolled growth of vehicles, which has consequently increased the number of road accidents to a large extent. In lieu of a solution to the above mentioned issue, our system is an attempt to mitigate the same using synchronous programming language. The aim is to develop a safety crash warning system that will address the rear end crashes and also take over the controlling of the vehicle when the threat is at a very high level. Adapting according to the environmental conditions is also a prominent feature of the system. Safety System provides warnings to drivers to assist in avoiding rear-end crashes with other vehicles. Initially the system provides a low level alarm and as the severity of the threat increases the level of warnings or alerts also rises. At the highest level of threat, the system enters in a Cruise Control Mode, wherein the system controls the speed of the vehicle by controlling the engine throttle and if permitted, the brake system of the vehicle. We focus on this crash area as it has a very high percentage of the crash-related fatalities. To prove the feasibility, robustness and reliability of the system, we have also proved some of the properties of the system using temporal logic along with a reference implementation in ESTEREL. To bolster the same, we have formally verified various properties of the system along with their proofs.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Transient voltage distribution in transformer winding (experimental investiga...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Effects of different mole spacings on the yield of summer groundnuteSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Conceptual design of laser assisted fixture for bending operationeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Experimental investigation, optimization and performance prediction of wind t...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Study of shape of intermediate sill on the design of stilling basin modeleSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Blind spot detection with automatic steeringeSAT Journals
Abstract Present days, the automotive industry is mainly focusing on the road safety measures. The automobiles have been constantly updating with new sensing technologies to detect blind spots, which can prevent road accidents. Almost 1.32 million people die in road accidents each year. Blind spot of an automobile is the region of the vehicle which cannot be observed properly while looking either through side or rear mirror view. To meet the above requirements, this paper describes detecting blind spot by using ultrasonic sensor and controlling the direction of car by automatic steering. The technology embedded in the system is capable of automatically steer the vehicle away from an obstacle if the system determines that a collision is impending or if the vehicle is in the vicinity of our car. Keywords -- Arduino Mega 2560, Ultrasonic Sensor, L293 Motor IC
Automatic Park and retrieve assissted systems for automobiles using smartphonetheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Accident Alert System using Advance Microcontrollerijtsrd
In India most of the accidents are happening due to vehicles over speeding. Sometimes if obstacle is close to the vehicle then they won't be able to judge the distance to apply instant brakes and accident is occurred. To avoid accident due to over speeding, obstacle detection using ultrasonic sensors is used. In this project ultrasonic sensor is used for 360degree detection of obstacle. If obstacle is in front of the vehicle less than safety distance, automatically brakes will be applied or if vehicle comes from backside of the vehicle and is at less than safety distance then the warning light is shown to vehicle. Sometimes if vehicle is coming very close to our vehicle just before hit the vehicle the airbags are open. Rahul Bhatade | Pratiksha Gawai | Prof. Sandip Zade ""Accident Alert System using Advance Microcontroller"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30105.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30105/accident-alert-system-using-advance-microcontroller/rahul-bhatade
A low-cost and simple distributed sensors model that is particularly suitable for measuring eye blink of the driver, accident and hand position on a steering wheel. These sensors can be used in automotive active safety systems that aim at detecting driver’s fatigue, a major issue to prevent road accidents. The key point of this approach is to design a prototype of sensor units, so that it can serve as platform for integrating different kinds of sensors into the steering wheel. Since the sensors are attached to the steering wheel, therefore they can’t be detached by the driver. It will also detect dangerous stylish driving which may lead to fatal accidents. The major drawback is that the eye blink sensors frame worn by the driver can be removed causing the sensor non-operational. The outcome is that the vibrator attached to eye blink sensor’s frame vibrates if the driver shuts his eyes for approximately 3 seconds and also the LCD displays the respective warning message. The wheel is slowed or stopped depending on the condition. This is accompanied by the vehicle’s owner being notified through the GSM module, so the owner can retrieve the driver’s location, photograph and a list of nearby police stations through an android mobile application. Therefore, driver can be alerted during drowsiness and the owner can be notified simultaneously.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Automatic collision detection for an autonomous robot using proximity sensing technology on an avr hardware platform
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | June-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 214
AUTOMATIC COLLISION DETECTION FOR AN AUTONOMOUS
ROBOT USING PROXIMITY SENSING TECHNOLOGY ON AN AVR
HARDWARE PLATFORM
Anish Kumar1
, Ramandeep Singh2
1
PG Student M.Tech (ES), EECE Department, ITM University, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
2
Assistant Professor, EECE Department, ITM University, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Abstract
This work is concerned about making an anti-collision device. Primary goal of anti-collision device is to identify the collision and
report it to control panel. Automatic collision detection is an advance area of research. Collision are catastrophic and a mass
destructive force. This will harm property and life both. Now day collision detection is the one of most important algorithm used
in autonomous vehicle development phases. Actuator takes Input through sensor module. To belt that system, we are using
proximity sensor, AVR controller and motors. This program code simulated using proteus software as real like environment to
identifying anti-collision.
Keywords: AVR microcontroller, Proximity Sensor, Protus, Anti-Collision System, Autonomous Vehicle, Actuator.
--------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. INTRODUCTION
Every mechanism, which having moving parts, needs some
safety measure. The human error or system failure with
machine raises the happening of undesired events. Our
purpose to work on anti-collision device is to make an anti
collision zone, make device portable. Other factor can also
be involved like high speed response and low cost. Collision
avoidance is one of the most difficult domains of intelligent
vehicle. This is also known as pre-clash or forward collision
warning system. Various sensor are used in making of anti
collision system i.e. laser, camera, radar, ultrasonic, GPS
etc. to detect the eminent crash [1] [5]. Once the detection
has been done this system warn the driver or action is taken
through actuators without driver interference. The different
actuators are like servo motor, relays, driving wheel and
breaks etc.
A collision detection system is an automatic self driven
system for the safety. Such system is designed to reduce the
surveillance of accident. The major hardware part of the
system will be camera, sensor, and microcontroller [1] [3]
[7] [10]. System is designed in such a manner so that it
should be more reliable and efficient for detecting not only
the imminent crash but also low cost and power efficient
system[11][12]. As soon as the detestation is there the
system either warn or will take imminent action without
driver input.
It is one of the major parts of autonomous vehicles. As an
autonomous vehicle, it is capable of sensing its environment
and navigating without human input. Zigbee is also one of
the cheap technology is being used as a communication
service provider between the nodes [2] [4] [7] [10].Zigbee
has defined data rate of 250kbps. The GPS and GSM
technologies being merged with collision detection
algorithms for better reliability [6] [11] Robotic cars exist
mainly as prototypes and demonstration systems. We can
take any technique for taking input from external world like.
Simulation is being done on proteus [5]. Purpose of
simulating the design is presenting the possibilities for its
implementation like robots, cars, railway etc [5] [8]. Also
ARM based processer is being used for making ACD (Anti
Collision Detection) [6] [10]. Collision can be vehicle to
vehicle or can be vehicle to infrastructure. Intra-vehicle
communication between two different vehicles will help in
detecting and avoiding collision [9].
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig-1: Block Diagram of collision detection using proximity
sensor
2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | June-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 215
One block diagram shows the flow of data in different
sections. In block diagram there are shown six blocks
proximity sensor, ADC, ATMEGA board, motor driver
circuit, DC motor and LCD. All development blocks in a
single platform they communicate with external world
through sensor array with its very first block. That analog
input will be processed by the ADC in ATMEGA board. An
motor driver circuit is used for the proper functioning of the
DC motor driver circuit takes the output from the ports of
the ATMEGA board and drive the motor next connected to
it. Because signal coming out of the controller are not well
enough to drive the motor so in that case motor driver helps
in. One LCD unit is also been there for displaying the
activation of motor like is that motor in stop, run, clockwise
or anticlockwise condition. As in here we are using
proximity sensor which helps in detecting low range
collision. Microcontroller selection requires sufficient
input/output control lines, processing speed and adequate
memory for running the entire program and additional serial
ports, Timers, counters, PWM etc. We are choosing AVR
AT mega 128 controllers. It’s a 8 bit controller based on
advance RISC architecture, highly endure non-volatile
memory segment and with all special feature like power-on
reset , Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator, External and
Internal Interrupt Sources, Six Sleep Modes, ADC Noise
Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and
Extended Standby, Software Selectable Clock Frequency
etc. In sensor block we can use any module of sensor
according to the design application. The selection of ADC
using is according to the sensitivity we required like 10, 12,
16 bits. In the controller block we are using ATmega128
development board.
3. FLOW CHART/ALGORITHM
Flow chart represent that how data will flow and when the
decision time comes. How system will react to the situation
when more than one decision has to make. Action will be
taken in which sequence. After starting two decision blocks
one is of active transmission and other is of receiver.
Transmission block is in loop with starting till they are not
active when this will active decision comes to receiver. That
decision is in loop with the output of transmitter. In this
flowchart from starting we check for the sensor array is
active or not then if value is send by the received then
correspondent output will be fetch on the port. Next we
choose the concept of port to port transfer of data. We do
control the operation of DC motor. We are using a sensor
module. The sensor module needs 5V for their operation.
Output signal will be in form of voltage level. That voltage
level we are getting on ADC. ADC converts that voltage
signal into binary output. Respectively binary output has
been taken on the port. According to the port value. We
select the values for motor operation on other port. Values
for motor port is designed by using if else condition. As we
can see in flow chart process block of motor are connected
with decision blocks using if-else statement.
We are designing algorithm in such a way so that when
there is no object our robot run freely in straight line and
according to the intensity of signal coming from sensor
response of the robot will be different i.e. start, turn right,
turn left, stop etc.
Fig-2: Flow Chart
They are continuously in loop. One time only one process
block of motor is active. That is chosen accordingly what
our sensor is capturing.
In above flow chart sensor takes the information. That is, is
the object being placed on the way as obstacle? Then it
inform to the brain of the system (to processer) whose
purpose is to start and stop the motor accordingly. A
continuous collision detection algorithm is there. The
algorithm is designed in such a way so that for any detection
of collision system get alert. First it will respond in the form
of error then stop or change its direction. We can also
increase the number of sensor input to microcontroller like
left sensor unit, right sensor unit, front and back unit for
robot car for make it more reliable.
3. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | June-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 216
4. PROTEUS SIMULATION SOFTWARE:
Fig-3: Simulation on Proteus
5. APPLICATION AREA
There are verities of application of an automatic collision
detection device. Some of them are like in space application,
an intelligent self driven car, railway and metro automation,
intelligent robots, traction control system, dynamic steering
response, intelligent parking, traffic signal recognition,
intelligent speed adaptive system.
There are endless scopes of this idea. This idea is easy
adaptable with latest technology. We can merge different
technology for making one of the best automatic collision
devices. These devices can use in military, hospitals, traffic
control, space application etc.
6. ADVANTAGES & LIMITATION
A vehicle with automatic collision detection system will
increase the reliability. It increases capacity t roads and
higher speed limit for autonomous car. In autonomous car it
would not matter, if the occupant is under age, over age,
intoxicated or blind. Not-collision car and autonomous car
can go for pick up the passenger without driver. This will
also help in reduction the physical road signage. This
vehicle can operate themselves in environment like where
impossible to go for human and operate themselves
automatically.
This system mainly reduces the driver stress if it’s a semi
automatic or can give warning in advance on dash board. If
system is connected with GPS then it’s easier to find the
condition of roads.
The main disadvantage of the system if that we can’t totally
depends on system response. Information given by the
sensor can mislead the person if the orientation of the sensor
and camera is changed from a particular position. The
collision detection system is also get effected by the
environmental conditions like by dust, fog etc. Algorithm
designed will be more complex because multiple tasks are
being given to single processer when there are multiple tasks
in an autonomous vehicle. Tasks are chosen to be done
according to the priority and severity. Response of the
system should be in fraction of second otherwise imminent
crash can happen.
Vehicle with anti-collision system will increase the cost
because it requires additional vehicle equipment, service,
maintenance and possibly additional roadway infrastructure.
Also additional risk such as system failure, be less reliable
under some critical condition etc. Security for information
abuse, failure of GPS system can cause problem. Over-
ridden of automatic collision algorithm by manual operation
can also creates problem. Collision prevention assistance
requires a sufficient radar reflectance of objects and
efficiency of sensor are compromised by snow, mud or
leaves.
7. RESULT
Our system is working for small range of operation and
collision is being detected and when collision being detected
it might stop or turn as per program develop.
As following the result of motor motion has shown on LCD
screen i.e. start, clockwise, anticlockwise, stop etc.
Fig- 4: Interface screen
8. CONCLUSIONS
The embedded system for collision detection can ensure the
protection and operation of autonomous robots in the
condition where zero human interference. If we see this
technology with its future there are endless development
scope and technology we can merge with it. Everything will
became automatic and also sending status information to
owner about collision happening or not.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I am deeply grateful to the professors, faculties and
technical staff of Electrical, Electronics & Communication
Engineering of ITM University, Gurgaon by whose support
I was able to complete my research work. I want to thanks
my friends also who were involved in their research work
and same time they help me with their practical experience.
4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | June-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 217
REFERENCES
[1]. Frederic Maire “Vision Based Anti-collision System for
Rail Track Maintenance Vehicles”, Australia Faculty of IT,
Queensland University of Technology.
[2]. Arun P; Sabarinath G; Palai, Kottayam,; Madhukumar
S; Careena P “Collision And Level Crossing Protection
System for Indian Railways” International Journal of Latest
Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJLTET).
[3]. CH. ANUSHA1, CH.V.S.GOPINATH2, P.
NAGAMALLAIAH3 “ANTI COLLISION DEVICE
BETWEEN TRAINS USING ZIGBEE” International
Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering
(ECE) 7th April 2013, Bangalore,ISBN:978-93-82208-84-6.
[4]. Arun.P ; Saritha.S ; Madhukumar.S “Simulation of
Zigbee based Tacs for Collision Detection and Avoidance
for Railway Traffic” Special Issue of International Journal
of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) on Advanced
Computing and Communication Technologies for HPC
Applications - ACCTHPCA, June 2012.
[5]. SANDHYA GAUTAM;SANDIP NEMADE;TEENA
SAKLA “SIMULATION OF AN ANTI-COLLISION
SYSTEM ON SAME TRACK FOR RAILWAYS” Sandhya
Gautam et. al. /International Journal of Engineering and
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[6]. J.D.Prathusha, K.S.Roy , Mahaboob Ali “ARM Cortex
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[7]. G.Anjali bissa, S.Jayasudha, R.Narmatha and
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BIOGRAPHIES
Anish Kumar is currently is doing Post
Graduation in Embedded Systems from
ITM University, Gurgaon. He completed
his B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from
Chitkara Institute of Engineering and
Technology Rajpura, Chandigarh under
Punjab Technical University Jalandher in 2011. His area of
interest is Embedded System Design and Real Time
Systems.
Ramandeep Singh is an Assistant
Professor in EECE Department of ITM
University, Gurgaon. He is pursuing PhD
in embedded systems from ITM
University. In 2009 he has completed
M.E. in embedded systems. He is a B.
Tech. graduate from GGSIPU, Delhi. His core research
areas are low power embedded systems, robotics, FPGA
based embedded systems and SCADA. Prior to joining ITM
University he has worked with NXP Semiconductors,
Bangalore. He has various publications in international
journals and conferences.