From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Fred Frey and Jonathan Mulholland, SnapAttack
Atomic Red Team and Sigma are the largest open-source attack simulation and analytic projects. Many organizations utilize one or both internally for security controls validation or supplementing their detections and alerts. Building on the work from these two great communities, we smashed (scientific-term) the attacks and analytics together and applied data science to analyze the results. We'll describe our methodology and testing framework, show the real-world MITRE ATT&CK coverage and gaps, discuss our algorithms for calculating analytic similarity, identifying log sources for a technique, and determining the best analytics to deploy that maximizes ATT&CK coverage.
This project aims to:
- Bring a measurable testing rigor to community analytics to improve adoption
- Test every analytic against every attack, validating the true positive detection
- Understand the log sources required to detect specific attack techniques
- Apply data science to identify analytic similarity (reduce community duplication)
- Identify gaps between the projects' analytics without attack simulations; attack simulations without detections; missing or incorrect MITRE ATT&CK labels, etc
- Automate the process so insights can stay up to date with new attack/analytic contributions over time
- Share our analysis back to the community to improve these projects
It's just a jump to the left (of boom): Prioritizing detection implementation...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Lindsay Kaye and Scott Small, Recorded Future
Many organizations ask: "Where do I start, and where do I go next" when prioritizing implementation of behavior-based detections? We often hear "use threat intelligence!" but your goals must be qualified and quantified in order to properly prioritize the most relevant TTPs. A wealth of open-sourced, ATT&CK-mapped resources now exists, giving security teams greater access to both detections and red team tests they can implement, but intelligence (also aligned with ATT&CK), is essential to provide necessary context to ensure that detection efforts are focused effectively.
This session will discuss a new approach to the prioritization challenge, starting with an analysis of the current defensive landscape, as measured by ATT&CK coverage for more than a dozen detection repositories and technologies, and guidance on sourcing TTP intelligence. The team will then show how real-world defensive strategies can be strengthened by encompassing a full-spectrum view of threat detection, including the implementation of YARA, Sigma, and Snort in security appliances. Critically, alignment of both intelligence and defenses with ATT&CK enables defenders to move the focus of detection efforts to indications of malicious behavior before the final payload is deployed, where controls are most effective at preventing serious damage to the organization.
Knowledge for the masses: Storytelling with ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Ismael Valenzuela and Jose Luis Sanchez Martinez, Trellix
The Trellix team believes that creating and sharing compelling stories about cyber threats -with ATT&CK- is a powerful way for raising awareness and enabling actionability against cyber threats.
In this talk the team will share their experiences leveraging ATT&CK to disseminate Threat knowledge to different audiences (Software Development teams, Managers, Threat detection engineers, Threat hunters, Cyber Threat Analysts, Support Engineers, upper management, etc.).
They will show concrete examples and representations created with ATT&CK to describe the threats at different levels, including: 1) an Attack Path graph that shows the overall flow of the attack; 2) Tactic-specific TTP summary tables and graphs; 3) very detailed, step-by-step description of the attacker's behaviors.
Would you Rather Have Telemetry into 2 Attacks or 20? An Insight Into Highly ...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Jonny Johnson, Red Canary and Olaf Hartong, FalconForce
As defenders, we often find ourselves wanting "more" data. But why? Will this new data provide a lot of value or is it for a very niche circumstance? How many attacks does it apply to? Are we leveraging previous data sources to their full capability? Within this talk, Olaf and Jonny will walk through different data sources they leverage more than most when analyzing data within environments, why they do, and what these data sources do and can provide in terms of value to a defender.
Mapping ATT&CK Techniques to ENGAGE ActivitiesMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By David Barroso, CounterCraft
When an adversary engages in a specific behavior, they are vulnerable to expose an unintended weakness. By looking at each ATT&CK technique, we can examine the weaknesses revealed and identify an engagement activity or activities to exploit this weakness.
During the presentation we will see some real examples of how we can use different ATT&CK techniques in order to plan different adversary engagement activities.
The ATT&CK Latin American APT PlaybookMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Santiago Pontiroli and Dmitry Bestuzhev, Kaspersky
Financially motivated cyber-attacks thrive in emerging Latin American markets. However, there's room for locally grown threat actors operating in the cyber espionage field as well. During the last decade, this includes but is not limited to Blind Eagle, Puppeteer, Machete, Poseidon, and others. We also saw foreign operations targeting specific assets in Latin America, still connected to certain regional sources.
Since the threat actors' origin, culture, and language is often different, it's not uncommon for tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to present marked differences. As a result of our regional expertise and experience, we created MITRE's ATT&CK play-by-play mappings to help other analysts understand regional actors. If you are interested in threat intelligence and what's going on in Latin America, this presentation is for you. Our work is based only on real-world attackers and their operations, including those not publicly known, such as COVID-19 Machete's targeted campaign.
Automating the mundanity of technique IDs with ATT&CK Detections CollectorMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Marcus LaFerrera and Ryan Kovar, Splunk
Since the release of MITRE ATT&CK, vendors and governmental bodies have begun mapping their security blogs, whitepapers, and threat intel reports to ATT&CK TTPs, which is incredible! Vendors have then begun mapping their detections to those mapped TTPs, which is even more awesome! What is not awesome is dissecting a piece of prose for all of the specific embedded ATT&CK technique IDs and then mapping them to your detections to determine coverage. Over the last year, the team at Splunk has spent more time doing this than they would like to admit, so they wrote a tool to do it for them and want to share it with the world. Join the Splunk team as they tell the world about ATT&CK Detections Collector (ADC). ADC is an open-source python tool that will allow you to extract MITRE technique IDs from a third-party URLs and output them into a file. If you use Splunk, the team even maps them to their existing (previously mapped) detection corpus. They even added the ability to export them into a navigator json for fun, profit, or (at least) better visualization!
What is ATT&CK coverage, anyway? Breadth and depth analysis with Atomic Red TeamMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Brian Donohue, Red Canary
This presentation will highlight the Atomic Red Team project's efforts to define and increase the test coverage of MITRE ATT&CK techniques. We'll describe the challenges we encountered in defining what "coverage" means in the context of an ATT&CK-based framework, and how to use that definition to improve an open source project that's used by a diverse audience of practitioners to satisfy an equally diverse array of needs. The audience will learn how the Atomic Red Team maintainers standardize and categorize atomic tests, perform gap analysis to achieve deep technique-level coverage and broad matrix-level coverage, and quickly fill those gaps with new tests.
It's just a jump to the left (of boom): Prioritizing detection implementation...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Lindsay Kaye and Scott Small, Recorded Future
Many organizations ask: "Where do I start, and where do I go next" when prioritizing implementation of behavior-based detections? We often hear "use threat intelligence!" but your goals must be qualified and quantified in order to properly prioritize the most relevant TTPs. A wealth of open-sourced, ATT&CK-mapped resources now exists, giving security teams greater access to both detections and red team tests they can implement, but intelligence (also aligned with ATT&CK), is essential to provide necessary context to ensure that detection efforts are focused effectively.
This session will discuss a new approach to the prioritization challenge, starting with an analysis of the current defensive landscape, as measured by ATT&CK coverage for more than a dozen detection repositories and technologies, and guidance on sourcing TTP intelligence. The team will then show how real-world defensive strategies can be strengthened by encompassing a full-spectrum view of threat detection, including the implementation of YARA, Sigma, and Snort in security appliances. Critically, alignment of both intelligence and defenses with ATT&CK enables defenders to move the focus of detection efforts to indications of malicious behavior before the final payload is deployed, where controls are most effective at preventing serious damage to the organization.
Knowledge for the masses: Storytelling with ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Ismael Valenzuela and Jose Luis Sanchez Martinez, Trellix
The Trellix team believes that creating and sharing compelling stories about cyber threats -with ATT&CK- is a powerful way for raising awareness and enabling actionability against cyber threats.
In this talk the team will share their experiences leveraging ATT&CK to disseminate Threat knowledge to different audiences (Software Development teams, Managers, Threat detection engineers, Threat hunters, Cyber Threat Analysts, Support Engineers, upper management, etc.).
They will show concrete examples and representations created with ATT&CK to describe the threats at different levels, including: 1) an Attack Path graph that shows the overall flow of the attack; 2) Tactic-specific TTP summary tables and graphs; 3) very detailed, step-by-step description of the attacker's behaviors.
Would you Rather Have Telemetry into 2 Attacks or 20? An Insight Into Highly ...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Jonny Johnson, Red Canary and Olaf Hartong, FalconForce
As defenders, we often find ourselves wanting "more" data. But why? Will this new data provide a lot of value or is it for a very niche circumstance? How many attacks does it apply to? Are we leveraging previous data sources to their full capability? Within this talk, Olaf and Jonny will walk through different data sources they leverage more than most when analyzing data within environments, why they do, and what these data sources do and can provide in terms of value to a defender.
Mapping ATT&CK Techniques to ENGAGE ActivitiesMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By David Barroso, CounterCraft
When an adversary engages in a specific behavior, they are vulnerable to expose an unintended weakness. By looking at each ATT&CK technique, we can examine the weaknesses revealed and identify an engagement activity or activities to exploit this weakness.
During the presentation we will see some real examples of how we can use different ATT&CK techniques in order to plan different adversary engagement activities.
The ATT&CK Latin American APT PlaybookMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Santiago Pontiroli and Dmitry Bestuzhev, Kaspersky
Financially motivated cyber-attacks thrive in emerging Latin American markets. However, there's room for locally grown threat actors operating in the cyber espionage field as well. During the last decade, this includes but is not limited to Blind Eagle, Puppeteer, Machete, Poseidon, and others. We also saw foreign operations targeting specific assets in Latin America, still connected to certain regional sources.
Since the threat actors' origin, culture, and language is often different, it's not uncommon for tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to present marked differences. As a result of our regional expertise and experience, we created MITRE's ATT&CK play-by-play mappings to help other analysts understand regional actors. If you are interested in threat intelligence and what's going on in Latin America, this presentation is for you. Our work is based only on real-world attackers and their operations, including those not publicly known, such as COVID-19 Machete's targeted campaign.
Automating the mundanity of technique IDs with ATT&CK Detections CollectorMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Marcus LaFerrera and Ryan Kovar, Splunk
Since the release of MITRE ATT&CK, vendors and governmental bodies have begun mapping their security blogs, whitepapers, and threat intel reports to ATT&CK TTPs, which is incredible! Vendors have then begun mapping their detections to those mapped TTPs, which is even more awesome! What is not awesome is dissecting a piece of prose for all of the specific embedded ATT&CK technique IDs and then mapping them to your detections to determine coverage. Over the last year, the team at Splunk has spent more time doing this than they would like to admit, so they wrote a tool to do it for them and want to share it with the world. Join the Splunk team as they tell the world about ATT&CK Detections Collector (ADC). ADC is an open-source python tool that will allow you to extract MITRE technique IDs from a third-party URLs and output them into a file. If you use Splunk, the team even maps them to their existing (previously mapped) detection corpus. They even added the ability to export them into a navigator json for fun, profit, or (at least) better visualization!
What is ATT&CK coverage, anyway? Breadth and depth analysis with Atomic Red TeamMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Brian Donohue, Red Canary
This presentation will highlight the Atomic Red Team project's efforts to define and increase the test coverage of MITRE ATT&CK techniques. We'll describe the challenges we encountered in defining what "coverage" means in the context of an ATT&CK-based framework, and how to use that definition to improve an open source project that's used by a diverse audience of practitioners to satisfy an equally diverse array of needs. The audience will learn how the Atomic Red Team maintainers standardize and categorize atomic tests, perform gap analysis to achieve deep technique-level coverage and broad matrix-level coverage, and quickly fill those gaps with new tests.
Landing on Jupyter: The transformative power of data-driven storytelling for ...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Jose Barajas and Stephan Chenette, AttackIQ
Every cybersecurity leader wants visibility into the health of their security program. Yet teams suffer with disparate data streams - CTI teams and the SOC often use separate Excel spreadsheets, an anachronistic practice - and silos constrain their ability to operate effectively. Enter the Jupyter notebook, an open-source computational notebook that researchers use to combine code, computing output, text, and media into a single interface. In this talk, we share three stories of how organizations use Jupyter notebooks to align ATT&CK-based attack flows to the security program, generating data about detection and prevention failures, defensive gaps, and longitudinal performance. By using Jupyter notebooks in this way, teams can better leverage ATT&CK for security effectiveness. It becomes less of a bingo card and more of a strategic tool for understanding the health of the program against big tactics (I.e., lateral movement), defensive gaps (I.e., micro-segmentation), and the team's performance.
Threat Modelling - It's not just for developersMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Tim Wadhwa-Brown, Cisco
The purpose of this session will be to look at how you can take public information about threat actors, vulnerabilities, and incidents and use them to build better defenses, utilizing ATT&CK along the way to align your security organization to the people and assets that matter.
Stories are critical to how humans learn, so this session will leverage a story book approach to give the audience some ideas on approaches they could use. Tim will take the audience through 3 real world examples where he has leveraged ATT&CK to drive operational improvement. The premise of each story will be real, although some of the details will be apocryphal to protect the innocent.
One story will focus on defending a network, one will look at adversary detection, while the final one will look at responding to an active attack and in each case, Tim will guide the audience to think about the kinds of data sources that ATT&CK tracks, that they might call upon to achieve a successful outcome.
Mapping to MITRE ATT&CK: Enhancing Operations Through the Tracking of Interac...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Jason Wood and Justin Swisher, CrowdStrike
When it comes to understanding and tracking intrusion tradecraft, security teams must have the tools and processes that allow the mapping of hands-on adversary tradecraft. Doing this enables your team to both understand the adversaries and attacks you currently see and observe how these adversaries and attacks evolve over time. This session will explore how a threat hunting team uses MITRE ATT&CK to understand and categorize adversary activity. The team will demonstrate how threat hunters map ATT&CK TTPs by showcasing a recent interactive intrusion against a Linux endpoint and how the framework allowed for granular tracking of tradecraft and enhanced security operations. They will also take a look into the changes in the Linux activity they have observed over time, using the ATT&CK navigator to compare and contrast technique usage. This session will provide insights into how we use MITRE ATT&CK as a powerful resource to track intrusion tradecraft, identify adversary trends, and prepare for attacks of the future.
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Ivan Ninichuck and Andy Shepard, Siemplify
The MITRE ATT&CK framework has improved many areas within the infosec workflow. But many of these select areas are those that are relatively isolated from the tactical operations faced every day by lower or mid-tier analysts. When faced with alert fatigue and an ever-growing number of data sources, the impact of ATT&CK can become esoteric to non-existent. In this presentation experts from Siemplify propose the problem be looked at like an orchestra with its dozens of instrument types. Without a conductor to guide each section there would only be noise, but with the conductor leading, beautiful symphonies can now be played. The Siemplify team plan to show how a SOAR platform can be that conductor using the ATT&CK framework as its sheet music, and turn the constant noise into a threat intel driven security program.
Tracking Noisy Behavior and Risk-Based Alerting with ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Haylee Mills, Splunk
Having ATT&CK to identify threats, prioritize data sources, and improve security posture has been a huge step forward for our industry, but how do we actualize those insights for better detection and alerting? By shifting to observations of behavior over one-to-one direct alerts, noisy datasets become valuable treasure troves with ATT&CK metadata. Additionally, we can begin to look at detection and threat hunting on behavior instead of users or systems. In this presentation, Haylee will discuss the shift in mindset and the nuts and bolts of detections that leverage this metadata in Splunk, but the concept can be applied with custom tools to any valuable security dataset.
FIRST CTI Symposium: Turning intelligence into action with MITRE ATT&CK™Katie Nickels
Katie Nickels and Adam Pennington presented "Turning intelligence into action with MITRE ATT&CK™" at the FIRST CTI Symposium in London on 20 March 2019.
ATT&CK Metaverse - Exploring the Limitations of Applying ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Gert-Jan Bruggink, Venation
Since it's inception in 2015, the ATT&CK framework has achieved widespread adoption, with recent studies suggesting over 80 percent of companies using the framework for cyber security. Over the last seven years, a variety of use cases has been explored with different measures of success. In this presentation, Gert-Jan will explore applying the ATT&CK framework in scenario-based defense.
When adopting a scenario approach, security teams collaborate to fuse their understanding of certain situations into scenarios. For example, addressing different hypotheses that can be explained to leadership and specialist teams alike. This approach requires more than "just" breaking down everything into tactics, techniques, and procedures. Some stakeholders might not understand that. For example, some might want to tell a good story about adversaries while others want to translate their understanding of intrusions into a sequential pattern.
The objective of this talk is to explore how the granularity of the framework supports creation of scenarios, the limitations in the current approach to ATT&CK when building scenarios across different stakeholders, and addressing potential areas the "language of ATT&CK" can evolve towards over the next 5 years.
Exploring how Students Map Social Engineering Techniques to the ATT&CK Framew...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Aunshul Rege, Katorah Williams, and Rachel Bleiman, Temple University
Social engineering (SE) is a technique used by cybercriminals to psychologically manipulate individuals into disclosing sensitive information and providing unauthorized access. Penetration testers are tasked with simulating targeted attacks on a company's system to determine any weaknesses in their environment.
The 2021 Summer SE Pen Test Competition allowed students to experience SE pen testing in a safe and ethical way. Student teams were "hired" to conduct a SE pen test on the CARE Lab (run by the authors) and their employees (the authors themselves)! Teams had to use OSINT, phishing, and vishing in real-time to target the lab, develop attack playbooks, and map the techniques to the ATT&CK framework.
This talk shares the application of ATT&CK in cybersecurity education. Specifically, it (i) focuses on how students map their SE attack playbooks to the ATT&CK framework, (ii) compares/contrasts SE techniques across various student groups: 6 graduate teams, 9 undergraduate teams, and 1 high school team, and (iii) how ATT&CK can be used for SE.
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Matt Snyder, VMWare
Insider threats are some of the most treacherous and every organization is susceptible: it's estimated that theft of Intellectual Property alone exceeds $600 billion a year. Armed with intimate knowledge of your organization and masked as legitimate business, often these attacks go unnoticed until it's too late and the damage is done. To make matters worse, threat actors are now trying to lure employees with the promise of large paydays to help carry out attacks.
These advanced attacks require advanced solutions, and we are going to demonstrate how we are using the MITRE ATT&CK framework to proactively combat these threats. Armed with these tactics and techniques, we show you how to build intelligent detections to help secure even the toughest of environments.
MITRE ATT&CKcon 2018: Hunters ATT&CKing with the Data, Roberto Rodriguez, Spe...MITRE - ATT&CKcon
With the development of the MITRE ATT&CK framework and its categorization of adversary activity during the attack cycle, understanding what to hunt for has become easier and more efficient than ever. However, organizations are still struggling to understand how they can prioritize the development of hunt hypothesis, assess their current security posture, and develop the right analytics with the help of ATT&CK. Even though there are several ways to utilize ATT&CK to accomplish those goals, there are only a few that are focusing primarily on the data that is currently being collected to drive the success of a hunt program.
This presentation shows how organizations can benefit from mapping their current visibility from a data perspective to the ATT&CK framework. It focuses on how to identify, document, standardize and model current available data to enhance a hunt program. It presents an updated ThreatHunter-Playbook, a Kibana ATT&CK dashboard, a new project named Open Source Security Events Metadata known as OSSEM and expands on the “data sources” section already provided by ATT&CK on most of the documented adversarial techniques.
From Theory to Practice: How My ATTACK Perspectives Have ChangedMITRE - ATT&CKcon
From MITRE ATT&CKcon Power Hour December 2020
By Katie Nickels, Director of Intelligence, Red Canary
Good analysts (and good human beings) change their minds based on new information. In this presentation, Katie will share how her perspectives on ATT&CK have changed since moving from ATT&CK team member to ATT&CK end-user. She will discuss how her ideas about coverage, procedures, and detection creation have evolved and why those perspectives matter. Katie will also share practical examples from observed threats to help explain the nuances of her perspectives. Attendees should expect to leave this presentation with a better understanding of how to handle challenges they’re likely to face when navigating their own ATT&CK journey.
2017 Q1 Arcticcon - Meet Up - Adventures in Adversarial EmulationScott Sutherland
This presentation provides an overview off common adversarial emulation approaches along with attack and detection trends. It should be interesting to penetration testers and professionals in security operations roles.
Landing on Jupyter: The transformative power of data-driven storytelling for ...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Jose Barajas and Stephan Chenette, AttackIQ
Every cybersecurity leader wants visibility into the health of their security program. Yet teams suffer with disparate data streams - CTI teams and the SOC often use separate Excel spreadsheets, an anachronistic practice - and silos constrain their ability to operate effectively. Enter the Jupyter notebook, an open-source computational notebook that researchers use to combine code, computing output, text, and media into a single interface. In this talk, we share three stories of how organizations use Jupyter notebooks to align ATT&CK-based attack flows to the security program, generating data about detection and prevention failures, defensive gaps, and longitudinal performance. By using Jupyter notebooks in this way, teams can better leverage ATT&CK for security effectiveness. It becomes less of a bingo card and more of a strategic tool for understanding the health of the program against big tactics (I.e., lateral movement), defensive gaps (I.e., micro-segmentation), and the team's performance.
Threat Modelling - It's not just for developersMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Tim Wadhwa-Brown, Cisco
The purpose of this session will be to look at how you can take public information about threat actors, vulnerabilities, and incidents and use them to build better defenses, utilizing ATT&CK along the way to align your security organization to the people and assets that matter.
Stories are critical to how humans learn, so this session will leverage a story book approach to give the audience some ideas on approaches they could use. Tim will take the audience through 3 real world examples where he has leveraged ATT&CK to drive operational improvement. The premise of each story will be real, although some of the details will be apocryphal to protect the innocent.
One story will focus on defending a network, one will look at adversary detection, while the final one will look at responding to an active attack and in each case, Tim will guide the audience to think about the kinds of data sources that ATT&CK tracks, that they might call upon to achieve a successful outcome.
Mapping to MITRE ATT&CK: Enhancing Operations Through the Tracking of Interac...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Jason Wood and Justin Swisher, CrowdStrike
When it comes to understanding and tracking intrusion tradecraft, security teams must have the tools and processes that allow the mapping of hands-on adversary tradecraft. Doing this enables your team to both understand the adversaries and attacks you currently see and observe how these adversaries and attacks evolve over time. This session will explore how a threat hunting team uses MITRE ATT&CK to understand and categorize adversary activity. The team will demonstrate how threat hunters map ATT&CK TTPs by showcasing a recent interactive intrusion against a Linux endpoint and how the framework allowed for granular tracking of tradecraft and enhanced security operations. They will also take a look into the changes in the Linux activity they have observed over time, using the ATT&CK navigator to compare and contrast technique usage. This session will provide insights into how we use MITRE ATT&CK as a powerful resource to track intrusion tradecraft, identify adversary trends, and prepare for attacks of the future.
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Ivan Ninichuck and Andy Shepard, Siemplify
The MITRE ATT&CK framework has improved many areas within the infosec workflow. But many of these select areas are those that are relatively isolated from the tactical operations faced every day by lower or mid-tier analysts. When faced with alert fatigue and an ever-growing number of data sources, the impact of ATT&CK can become esoteric to non-existent. In this presentation experts from Siemplify propose the problem be looked at like an orchestra with its dozens of instrument types. Without a conductor to guide each section there would only be noise, but with the conductor leading, beautiful symphonies can now be played. The Siemplify team plan to show how a SOAR platform can be that conductor using the ATT&CK framework as its sheet music, and turn the constant noise into a threat intel driven security program.
Tracking Noisy Behavior and Risk-Based Alerting with ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Haylee Mills, Splunk
Having ATT&CK to identify threats, prioritize data sources, and improve security posture has been a huge step forward for our industry, but how do we actualize those insights for better detection and alerting? By shifting to observations of behavior over one-to-one direct alerts, noisy datasets become valuable treasure troves with ATT&CK metadata. Additionally, we can begin to look at detection and threat hunting on behavior instead of users or systems. In this presentation, Haylee will discuss the shift in mindset and the nuts and bolts of detections that leverage this metadata in Splunk, but the concept can be applied with custom tools to any valuable security dataset.
FIRST CTI Symposium: Turning intelligence into action with MITRE ATT&CK™Katie Nickels
Katie Nickels and Adam Pennington presented "Turning intelligence into action with MITRE ATT&CK™" at the FIRST CTI Symposium in London on 20 March 2019.
ATT&CK Metaverse - Exploring the Limitations of Applying ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Gert-Jan Bruggink, Venation
Since it's inception in 2015, the ATT&CK framework has achieved widespread adoption, with recent studies suggesting over 80 percent of companies using the framework for cyber security. Over the last seven years, a variety of use cases has been explored with different measures of success. In this presentation, Gert-Jan will explore applying the ATT&CK framework in scenario-based defense.
When adopting a scenario approach, security teams collaborate to fuse their understanding of certain situations into scenarios. For example, addressing different hypotheses that can be explained to leadership and specialist teams alike. This approach requires more than "just" breaking down everything into tactics, techniques, and procedures. Some stakeholders might not understand that. For example, some might want to tell a good story about adversaries while others want to translate their understanding of intrusions into a sequential pattern.
The objective of this talk is to explore how the granularity of the framework supports creation of scenarios, the limitations in the current approach to ATT&CK when building scenarios across different stakeholders, and addressing potential areas the "language of ATT&CK" can evolve towards over the next 5 years.
Exploring how Students Map Social Engineering Techniques to the ATT&CK Framew...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Aunshul Rege, Katorah Williams, and Rachel Bleiman, Temple University
Social engineering (SE) is a technique used by cybercriminals to psychologically manipulate individuals into disclosing sensitive information and providing unauthorized access. Penetration testers are tasked with simulating targeted attacks on a company's system to determine any weaknesses in their environment.
The 2021 Summer SE Pen Test Competition allowed students to experience SE pen testing in a safe and ethical way. Student teams were "hired" to conduct a SE pen test on the CARE Lab (run by the authors) and their employees (the authors themselves)! Teams had to use OSINT, phishing, and vishing in real-time to target the lab, develop attack playbooks, and map the techniques to the ATT&CK framework.
This talk shares the application of ATT&CK in cybersecurity education. Specifically, it (i) focuses on how students map their SE attack playbooks to the ATT&CK framework, (ii) compares/contrasts SE techniques across various student groups: 6 graduate teams, 9 undergraduate teams, and 1 high school team, and (iii) how ATT&CK can be used for SE.
From ATT&CKcon 3.0
By Matt Snyder, VMWare
Insider threats are some of the most treacherous and every organization is susceptible: it's estimated that theft of Intellectual Property alone exceeds $600 billion a year. Armed with intimate knowledge of your organization and masked as legitimate business, often these attacks go unnoticed until it's too late and the damage is done. To make matters worse, threat actors are now trying to lure employees with the promise of large paydays to help carry out attacks.
These advanced attacks require advanced solutions, and we are going to demonstrate how we are using the MITRE ATT&CK framework to proactively combat these threats. Armed with these tactics and techniques, we show you how to build intelligent detections to help secure even the toughest of environments.
MITRE ATT&CKcon 2018: Hunters ATT&CKing with the Data, Roberto Rodriguez, Spe...MITRE - ATT&CKcon
With the development of the MITRE ATT&CK framework and its categorization of adversary activity during the attack cycle, understanding what to hunt for has become easier and more efficient than ever. However, organizations are still struggling to understand how they can prioritize the development of hunt hypothesis, assess their current security posture, and develop the right analytics with the help of ATT&CK. Even though there are several ways to utilize ATT&CK to accomplish those goals, there are only a few that are focusing primarily on the data that is currently being collected to drive the success of a hunt program.
This presentation shows how organizations can benefit from mapping their current visibility from a data perspective to the ATT&CK framework. It focuses on how to identify, document, standardize and model current available data to enhance a hunt program. It presents an updated ThreatHunter-Playbook, a Kibana ATT&CK dashboard, a new project named Open Source Security Events Metadata known as OSSEM and expands on the “data sources” section already provided by ATT&CK on most of the documented adversarial techniques.
From Theory to Practice: How My ATTACK Perspectives Have ChangedMITRE - ATT&CKcon
From MITRE ATT&CKcon Power Hour December 2020
By Katie Nickels, Director of Intelligence, Red Canary
Good analysts (and good human beings) change their minds based on new information. In this presentation, Katie will share how her perspectives on ATT&CK have changed since moving from ATT&CK team member to ATT&CK end-user. She will discuss how her ideas about coverage, procedures, and detection creation have evolved and why those perspectives matter. Katie will also share practical examples from observed threats to help explain the nuances of her perspectives. Attendees should expect to leave this presentation with a better understanding of how to handle challenges they’re likely to face when navigating their own ATT&CK journey.
2017 Q1 Arcticcon - Meet Up - Adventures in Adversarial EmulationScott Sutherland
This presentation provides an overview off common adversarial emulation approaches along with attack and detection trends. It should be interesting to penetration testers and professionals in security operations roles.
Build a complete security operations and compliance program using a graph dat...Erkang Zheng
Attackers think in graphs; defenders operate with lists. That’s why attackers win.
What if we could have a graph-based, data-driven security and compliance platform that can:
· intelligently analyze my environment,
· automatically keep up with the constant changes,
· help us understand and navigate that complexity, and
· manage compliance in a data-driven, continuous way.
This presentation describes how my security team built our security operations and automate compliance evidence collection using a graph database. There are also actual screenshots from the JupiterOne platform showing the discovery of thousands of assets from connected AWS accounts and other cloud providers; the configuration analysis of these resources; the query and search with graphs to visualize the relevant relationships; as well as the alerts, findings, and compliance mapping. All without the need for additional 3rd party solutions.
Protecting the Protector, Hardening Machine Learning Defenses Against Adversa...Priyanka Aash
Humans are susceptible to social engineering. Machines are susceptible to tampering. Machine learning is vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Researchers have been able to successfully attack deep learning models used to classify malware to completely change their predictions by only accessing the output label of the model for the input samples fed by the attacker. Moreover, we've also seen attackers attempting to poison our training data for ML models by sending fake telemetry and trying to fool the classifier into believing that a given set of malware samples are actually benign. How do we detect and protect against such attacks? Is there a way we can make our models more robust to future attacks?
We'll discuss several strategies to make machine learning models more tamper resilient. We'll compare the difficulty of tampering with cloud-based models and client-based models. We'll discuss research that shows how singular models are susceptible to tampering, and some techniques, like stacked ensemble models, can be used to make them more resilient. We also talk about the importance of diversity in base ML models and technical details on how they can be optimized to handle different threat scenarios. Lastly, we'll describe suspected tampering activity we've witnessed using protection telemetry from over half a billion computers, and whether our mitigations worked.
Security Certification: Security Analytics using Sumo Logic - Oct 2018Sumo Logic
Get Certified as a Sumo Security Power User!
With security threats on the rise, come join our Security and Compliance experts to learn how Sumo Logic’s Threat Intelligence can help you stay on top of your environment by matching IOCs like IP address, domain names, URL, email addresses, MD5 hashes and more, to increase velocity and accuracy of threat detection. Hands on labs help cement the knowledge learned.
TIC-TOC: Disrupt the Threat Management Conversation with Dominique Singer and...SaraPia5
Threat Management, what it means, how Customers struggle with it, and your entry point for the discussion to be your Customer’s hero in solving their Threat Management problems. Even if you think you know what SIEM means, and especially if you don’t, this Webinar will educate you on the real world problem every Organization faces around Threat Management and the challenges with solutions. Esteemed experts from Cybraics, an industry leader in advanced Threat analytics, will walk us through the problem space, and clearly help you understand how they are differentiated in, and a disruption to, the Threat Management marketplace. Please have your questions ready for this dedicated time with Telarus VP of Biz DEV-Cybersecurity, Dominique Singer and Pete Nicoletti and Nate Grinnell of Cybraics, Inc
End-to-End Security Analytics with the Elastic StackElasticsearch
Interested in staying ahead of the adversary in a shifting security landscape? Learn how to create a centralized security analytics platform with the speed and scale you need for ad hoc analysis during threat detection and hunting exercises.
How to Leverage Log Data for Effective Threat DetectionAlienVault
Event logs provide valuable information to troubleshoot operational errors, and investigate potential security exposures. They are literally the bread crumbs of the IT world. As a result, a commonly-used approach is to collect logs from everything connected to the network "just in case" without thinking about what data is actually useful. But, as you're likely aware, the "collect everything" approach can actually make threat detection and incident response more difficult as you wade through massive amounts of irrelevant data.
Join us for this session to learn practical strategies for defining what you actually need to collect (and why) to help you improve threat detection and incident response, and satisfy compliance requirements. In this session, you'll learn :
*What log data you always need to collect and why
*Best practices for network, perimeter and host monitoring
*Key capabilities to ensure easy, reliable access to logs for incident response efforts
*How to use event correlation to detect threats and add valuable context to your logs
Jugal Parikh, Microsoft
Holly Stewart, Microsoft
Humans are susceptible to social engineering. Machines are susceptible to tampering. Machine learning is vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Singular machine learning models can be “gamed” leading to unexpected outcomes.
In this talk, we’ll compare the difficulty of tampering with cloud-based models and client-based models. We then discuss how we developed stacked ensemble models to make our machine learning defenses less susceptible to tampering and significantly improve overall protection for our customers. We talk about the diversity of our base ML models and technical details on how they are optimized to handle different threat scenarios. Lastly, we’ll describe suspected tampering activity we’ve witnessed using protection telemetry from over half a billion computers, and whether our mitigation worked.
This presentation gives the brief overview of the procedure that needs to be followed for performing manual code review while assessing the security of an application/service. There are two parts for this presentation. This first part covers some vulnerabilities and the second part covers remaining vulnerabilities.
Link to Youtube video: https://youtu.be/OJMqMWnxlT8
You can contact me at abhimanyu.bhogwan@gmail.com
My linkdin id : https://www.linkedin.com/in/abhimanyu-bhogwan-cissp-ctprp-98978437/
Threat Modeling(system+ enterprise)
What is Threat Modeling?
Why do we need Threat Modeling?
6 Most Common Threat Modeling Misconceptions
Threat Modelling Overview
6 important components of a DevSecOps approach
DevSecOps Security Best Practices
Threat Modeling Approaches
Threat Modeling Methodologies for IT Purposes
STRIDE
Threat Modelling Detailed Flow
System Characterization
Create an Architecture Overview
Decomposing your Application
Decomposing DFD’s and Threat-Element Relationship
Identify possible attack scenarios mapped to S.T.R.I.D.E. model
Identifying Security Controls
Identify possible threats
Report to Developers and Security team
DREAD Scoring
My Opinion on implementing Threat Modeling at enterprise level
(SEC310) Keeping Developers and Auditors Happy in the CloudAmazon Web Services
Often times, developers and auditors can be at odds. The agile, fast-moving environments that developers enjoy will typically give auditors heartburn. The more controlled and stable environments that auditors prefer to demonstrate and maintain compliance are traditionally not friendly to developers or innovation. We'll walk through how Netflix moved its PCI and SOX environments to the cloud and how we were able to leverage the benefits of the cloud and agile development to satisfy both auditors and developers. Topics covered will include shared responsibility, using compartmentalization and microservices for scope control, immutable infrastructure, and continuous security testing.
Dealing With ATT&CK's Different Levels Of DetailMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Tareq AlKhatib, Lacework, Inc
"ATT&CK serves as the central language for CTI practitioners, Detection Engineers, Red Teamers, and more. Despite the benefit of having a central language, ATT&CK offers different levels of detail that might be useful for one team but not others. This paper points out some of these differences in the level of details available in ATT&CK, especially from the point of view of Detection Engineers, and focused on detection coverage.
In summary, while ATT&CK does not define the Procedure level of the TTP trinity, it is still useful to define the “Degrees of Freedom” an attacker has within a technique. Some techniques only have a limited number of possible Procedures, some techniques might have more, and others might be so open ended that they offer an unlimited number of possible procedures per technique. We examine this concept on both the Technique and Tactic levels and make the argument that techniques that have a high number of possible Procedures cannot be covered by Detection Engineers.
At the conference, we intend to release an ATT&CK Navigator layer to help Detection Engineers quickly filter out which Tactics and Techniques they need to focus on and which ones they simply cannot cover."
Automating testing by implementing ATT&CK using the Blackboard ArchitectureMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Jeremy Straub, NDSU Cybersecurity Institute
This presentation will briefly summarize work that we've done regarding implementing the ATT&CK framework as a rule-fact-action network within a Blackboard Architecture, allowing the ATT&CK framework to enable security testing automation. The presentation will start with a quick summary of the concept behind this and then present a few implementation examples.
I can haz cake: Benefits of working with MITRE on ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Tim Wadhwa-Brown, Cisco
The purpose of this session will be to look at how the linux-malware repo came to take shape and how we've used it to inform our view on adversarial behaviour over the last couple of years. Since the original reason for staring this project was to look at Linux coverage in ATT&CK, we'll play back some of the interesting points and reflect on how they've affected ATT&CK itself.
CISA usage of ATT&CK in Cybersecurity AdvisoriesMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By James Stanley, CISA
"CISA's Adoption of the MITRE ATT&CK Framework
Over the past several years, CISA has worked to incorporate ATT&CK whenever applicable into our Cybersecurity Advisories and other cyber guidance. It has become the universal language for discussing how the adversary operates, and we leverage it for our stakeholders to respond to urgent events in real time, as well as detailed reports on subjects like our Red Team activities to give network defenders proactive guidance on how to harden their networks."
ATT&CK’s Adoption in CTI: A Great Success (with Room to Grow!)MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Scott Small, Tidal Cyber
This metrics- and meme-based lightning session spotlights the success story that is the CTI industry’s impressive (and expanding) adoption of ATT&CK in their products. Using nearly 6 years’ worth of ATT&CK-mapped, public threat reports collected from government, vendor, & independent sources, we’ll show how the rate (and detail) of mapping has increased considerably, while showcasing (anonymized) examples of high-quality end-products, with the aim of inspiring further ATT&CK adoption in this important corner of the field.
Evaluating and Enhancing Security Maturity through MITRE ATT&CK MappingMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Pranusha Somareddy, Lark Health
"By aligning security controls with specific adversary techniques and tactics, organizations can gain a comprehensive understanding of their defensive capabilities. This mapping exercise serves as a vital step in identifying potential gaps and weaknesses within the security architecture. The evaluation of security maturity using the MITRE ATT&CK framework provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of existing controls, shedding light on areas that require improvement or further attention.
In this presentation, we will delve into practical strategies and real-world examples that showcase how organizations can successfully leverage the MITRE ATT&CK framework to enhance their security maturity. We will also explore key topics such as:
(i)Customizing security training and awareness programs based on roles and responsibilities
(ii)Conducting thorough assessments of incident response capabilities through the framework
(iii)Integrating threat intelligence derived from ATT&CK to continuously improve the security posture"
MITRE ATT&CK based Threat Analysis for Electronic Flight BagMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Ozan Olali, IBM Security
The Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) has become an indispensable tool in modern aviation, providing pilots with digital resources and critical flight information. However, the increased reliance on EFB systems running on operating systems, introduces various security challenges. In this session, a technical assessment approach with MITRE ATT&CK framework to perform a comprehensive threat analysis of an EFB solution, will be presented. The potential attack vectors and relation with the risks for business/ flight operations will be demonstrated.
Tidying up your Nest: Validating ATT&CK Technique Coverage using EDR TelemetryMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Adam Ostrich and Jesse Brown, Red Canary
"Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR) telemetry offers defenders a powerful tool for catching threats. However, understanding how to validate ATT&CK technique coverage using EDR telemetry can be a challenge. As Detection Validation Engineers at a Managed Detection & Response (MDR) provider that ingests nearly a petabyte of endpoint telemetry every day, we’re in the unique and necessary position to analyze this telemetry at scale and validate its efficacy against common adversary tradecraft.
After providing a brief introduction to EDR telemetry, we’ll discuss how to break ATT&CK techniques down to individual data components, perform functional tests, analyze the ways that specific actions translate to telemetry records, and compare this analysis across different EDR sensors. We’ll discuss the tooling we’ve built to assist us in running these tests and analyzing the resulting telemetry, and we’ll explain how security teams can improve their own functional testing efforts by creating an automated validation workflow. Finally, we’ll describe how this approach has enabled us to more effectively understand and use EDR telemetry, highlighting where this telemetry excels and fails at detecting ATT&CK techniques."
Exploring the Labyrinth: Deep dive into the Lazarus Group's foray into macOSMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Marina Liang
"LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA is a prolific Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) nexus adversary focused on cyber espionage. They have been recently observed targeting FinTech (financial technology) companies in cryptocurrency revenue generation efforts. LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA has been associated with many high profile attacks, including the Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) breach, the WannaCry 2.0 global surge, and most recently, the 3CX supply chain compromise. Increasingly versed in cross-platform intrusions, LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA has been observed targeting macOS operating systems, and evolving their tactics, techniques, and tooling to keep in lockstep with the evolving security landscape.
This talk will deep dive into the interactive macOS intrusions Crowdstrike has attributed to LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA. We will delve into the adversary's macOS tradecraft, techniques to circumvent existing OS protections, and social engineering tactics, while showcasing how their mechanisms and tooling map to the MITRE ATT&CK kill chain, featuring some newly proposed MITRE techniques related to the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) database."
Using ATT&CK to created wicked actors in real dataMITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Simeon Kakpovi and Greg Schloemer, KC7 Foundation
"KC7 uses an experiential learning pedagogy to teach cybersecurity analysis to students of all levels, from elementary school all the way to industry professionals. In the KC7 experience, students analyze realistic cybersecurity data and answer a series of CTF-style questions that guide them through an investigative journey.
In order to generate authentic intrusion data, we create a fictional company that is attacked by cyber threat actors. The attributes and behaviors of these actors are defined via yaml configurations that are modeled based on MITRE ATT&CK categories and techniques. For example, we can granularly define what techniques an attacker uses for initial access or lateral movement, and how the actor explicitly uses those techniques.
Students that effectively analyze KC7 intrusion data can map the observed activity to the various stages of the MITRE ATTA&CK framework. Organizing actor definitions around the ATTA&CK framework allows KC7 to create a rich set of intrusion data in various permutations - and ensure that students are exposed to a diverse array of scenarios. A pleasant byproduct of this methodology is that students of MITRE ATT&CK can now study techniques contextually in data rather than just reading about them in reports."
Detection as Code, Automation, and Testing: The Key to Unlocking the Power of...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Olaf Harton, FalconForce
"Modern security teams have been engineering solid detections for a while now. All this great output also needs to be managed well.
* How can we make sure that the detections we have spent a lot of time developing are deployed and are running in production in the same way as they were designed?
* How can we assure our detection and prevention controls are still working and are detecting the attacks they have been designed to cover?
We will show how we have built a robust and flexible development and deployment process using cloud technnologies. This process allows us to quickly and easily implement new detection controls, test them across multiple environments, and deploy them in a controlled and consistent manner.
We will discuss how security teams can reap the benefits of using detection-as-code, and how this can help achieving a single source of truth for their detection logic. Adopting this approach enables teams to use automation and unit testing to manage and validate their detection controls across multiple environments and ensure proper documentation. By adopting a detection-as-code approach, teams can gain the confidence that comes from knowing that their detections and mitigations work as intended."
Navigating the Attention Economy – Using MITRE ATT&CK to Communicate to Stake...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Alexandrea Berninger, Accenture
We live in a world where attention is scarce. And yet we need to communicate complex information effectively to a variety of audiences. This talk will discuss how to cut through the noise of information overload by using MITRE ATT&CK to reach your audience. It will use lessons I have learned from videography, combined with Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) to weave a story around how to think about communicating to your audience when gaining their focus is becoming increasingly difficult. Using current research into focus and attention spans, combined with trends in how people like to obtain information, this talk will recommend paths to building compelling stories with MITRE ATT&CK so that stakeholders can immediately gain value from threat intelligence reports without having to read a full long-form report.
Driving Intelligence with MITRE ATT&CK: Leveraging Limited Resources to Build...MITRE ATT&CK
From ATT&CKcon 4.0
By Scott Roberts, Interpres Security
"Building threat intelligence is challenging, even under the most ideal circumstances. But what if you are even more limited in your resources? You are part of a small (but skilled) team, with high expectations, and people are relying on you to make business-critical decisions…all the time! What do you do in that situation? Turn a Toyota Tercel into a tank, of course.
The Interpres Security threat intelligence team found itself in that exact situation. Wanting to leverage the MITRE ATT&CK catalog in creating a comprehensive and timely threat intelligence repository, the Interpres team built a series of tools, processes, and paradigms that we call Intelligence Engineering. In this talk, we’ll examine how we combined ATT&CK, STIX2, the Vertex Project’s open-source intelligence platform, Synapse, and custom code to deliver meaningful, rapid, verifiable intelligence to our customers. We’ll share lessons learned on automation, how to run multiple ATT&CK libraries side-by-side, and making programmatic intelligence delivery scalable and effective – just like building a tank out of an imported sedan."
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
3. Agenda
Talk Topics
• Our approach: red and blue
• Threat & analytics library
• What is measured, gets improved!
• Curating analytics
• Better ATT&CK coverage estimates
• Analytic robustness measures
• SnapAttack Community Release
Goals and Motivations
Support community threat research efforts by:
• Combining multiple red and blue community
efforts together
• Measuring and identifying community
detection gaps
• Empower searching and filtering
attacks/analytics in a purpose-built platform
5. Red ↔ Blue: Particle Collider
Particle Collider
Propels charged particles at high speeds that smash against other particles.
By studying these collisions, physicists are able to probe the world of the infinitely small.
6. Red ↔ Blue: Particle Collider
Atomic Red
T1059 ->
T1218 ->
T1047 ->
T1003 ->
T1105 ->
T1055 ->
<- T1059
<- T1218
<- T1047
<- T1003
<- T1105
<- T1055
Sigma
Logs
EDR, syslogs, application logs, PCAP / Zeek
SnapAttack
Propels malicious attacks at high speeds that smash against behavioral detection analytics.
By studying these collisions, threat researchers are able to probe the world of the hackers.
7. Empowering Threat Research
What can we measure with red and blue data?
False Positives – Throw out overly false positive analytics and/or improve filtering
True Positives Validation – Ensure it detects what you expect it to
MITRE ATT&CK Coverage – Detect across the board, validate community labels
Analytic Similarities – Find duplicate analytics, pick the best
1
2
3
4
9. Threat and Analytic Library
Video of
Attack
Attack
Description
Analytic Hit
Details
Analytic
Timeline
Memorialize attacks – share with the community
10. Threat and Analytic Library
Validate "All the Things"
CONFIDENTLY DEPLOY
BLUE TEAM
Creates analytics
to detect
RED TEAM
Emulates / captures
threat to validate
Signature Metadata
• Title / description / notes
• MITRE ATT&CK mapping
• Validation status
• Confidence ranking
• Exclusion filters
• Link to true positive logs
Threat Metadata
• Title / description / notes
• MITRE ATT&CK mapping
• Security event logs
• Threat intel report link
• Labeled threats (ATT&CK +
timestamp)
ANALYTIC LIBRARY
THREAT LIBRARY
Undetected
Attack Logs
VALIDATED
True Positive
Untested
Signatures
11. FALSE POSITIVE
(Noise)
TRUE POSITIVE
(Validated hit)
FALSE NEGATIVE
(Undetected hit)
Label Data
Validation Criteria
Blue and red marker must match either:
• The same event log, or
• +/- 5 seconds with the same ATT&CK
technique or process ID
Attack timeline with overlayed detection hits
14. Curating Analytics
• Filter out noise
• Identify the events of interest
• This experiment is environment sensitive
Our Particle Traces
Collision!
ATOMIC SESSIONS
SIGMA QUERIES
QUERY HIT
15. False Positives Removed
• Analytic must have 1 - 20 connections on the graph
• Analytics that miss are discarded
Noise Filters
• Results can't be obtained manually
• Analytic that miss form a red team backlog
(need to create a true positive attack example)
Notes
ATOMIC SESSIONS
SIGMA QUERIES
QUERY HIT
16. Reducing False Positives
Example: Change Powershell
Policies to an Unsecure Level
• Hits every single Atomic Red session
• Author's level and false positive entries
are unreliable
• Behavior is environment dependent,
manual curation is impossible
CommandLine: powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File
C:Program FilesAmazonEc2ConfigServiceScriptsDiscoverConsolePort.ps1
detection:
option:
CommandLine|contains: '-executionpolicy'
level:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'Unrestricted'
- 'bypass'
- 'RemoteSigned'
condition: option and level
falsepositives:
- Administrator script
level: high
Unanticipated query behavior
False Positive Log Hit:
17. CRITICAL
HIGH
MEDIUM
LOW
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
QUALITY SCORE
Criticality Level Can't Be Trusted!
• Is not based on your data
• Author expertise is unknown
Sigma Author's Assessment
Conclusion
• Risk = Probability x Severity
• Sigma level field does not include probability
• Probability can be obtained from real data or
estimated using community data
DISTRIBUTION OF ANALYTIC QUALITY FOR EACH CRITICALITY LEVEL
Quality Score
• The fraction of hits by a Sigma query
that are validated (1.0 means all hits
from an analytic were validated)
coin flip whether the
analytic is reliable
Criticality vs. Analytic Quality
19. Analytic Validation
• False positive reduction
• Analytic must have a validated hit
(true positive)
Analytic Filters
Winners!
ATOMIC SESSIONS
SIGMA QUERIES
QUERY HIT
Validation Criteria
• Analytic hit and attack marker match the exact same event log, or
• Analytic hit must be near (+/- 5 seconds) an attack marker and share a
MITRE ATT&CK tag or process ID
20. Validated Analytics
Atomic Sessions
Dump LSASS.exe Memory using ProcDump
Dump LSASS.exe Memory using comsvcs.dll
Dump LSASS.exe Memory using direct system calls and API unhooking
Create Mini Dump of LSASS.exe using ProcDump
Dump LSASS.exe Memory using Out-Minidump.ps1
Cred Dump Tools Dropped Files
LSASS Memory Dump File Creation
LSASS Memory Dumping
Procdump Usage
Suspicious Use of Procdump
LSASS Memory Dump
Suspicious Use of Procdump on LSASS
Lsass Memory Dump via Comsvcs DLL
Dumpert Process Dumper
LSASS Process Memory Dump Files
Dumpert Process Dumper
Process Dump via Comsvcs DLL
Credentials Dumping Tools Accessing LSASS Memory
Generic Password Dumper Activity on LSASS
Accessing WinAPI in PowerShell for Credentials Dumping
Sigma Queries
ATOMIC SESSIONS SIGMA QUERIES QUERY HIT
T1003.001: OS Credential Dumping: LSASS Memory
24. Analytic Similarity
• Nerds: Projection of the bipartite network
onto a single mode using hyperbolic weighting
• Everyone Else: Finding similar/duplicate
analytics
Analytic Similarity Applications of Similarity Calculation
• Deduplication
• Auto labeling
• Defense-in-depth
Use unvalidated data to
calculate correlations
Disjoint of sets of most
correlated analytics
Projection showing Sigma query
connectivity based on similar
Atomic Red hits
Leveraging Graph Data
25. Analytic Similarity
Analytic Similarity
• Nearly identical analytic
• ATT&CK tag error
Mavinject Inject DLL Into Running Process
T1055.001 Process Injection: Dynamic-link Library Execution
T1056.004 Inject Capture: Credential Hooking
detection:
selection:
CommandLine|contains|all:
- ' /INJECTRUNNING'
- '.dll'
OriginalFileName|contains: mavinject
condition: selection
Mavinject Process Injection
T1055.001 Process Injection: Dynamic-link Library Execution
T1218. Signed Binary Process Execution
detection:
selection:
CommandLine|contains: ' /INJECTRUNNING '
condition: selection
Example #1 – Result: Merge to improve
26. Analytic Similarity
Analytic Similarity
Suspicious Rundll32
Script in CommandLine
T1218.011 Signed Binary Proxy
Execution: Rundll32
detection:
selection_run:
CommandLine|contains|all:
- rundll32
- 'mshtml,RunHTMLApplication'
selection_script:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'javascript:'
- 'vbscript:'
condition: all of selection_*
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
Example #2 – Result: Keep Both for robustness
• Similar analytic and same tag
• Defense-in-depth
• Process logs
• Network logs
• Auto-labeling potential
Rundll32 Internet Connection
T1218.011 Signed Binary Proxy
Execution: Rundll32
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: 'rundll32.exe'
Initiated: 'true'
filter:
- DestinationIp|startswith:
- '10.'
- '192.168.'
- '172.16.'
...
filter_microsoft:
DestinationIp|startswith:
- '51.124.'
condition: selection and not 1 of filter*
logsource:
category: network_connection
product: windows
27. Research Wrap-up
CONFIDENTLY DEPLOY
ANALYTIC LIBRARY
THREAT LIBRARY
Undetected
Attack Logs
VALIDATED
True Positive
Untested
Signatures
Collision Experiments Results
• Curated set of validated analytics
• Backlog of undetected Atomic Red sessions
• Realistic MITRE ATT&CK coverage
• Graph theory analytic similarity
Released Today in
SnapAttack Community
Platform
ATT&CK
TECHNIQUES
567
SIGMA
115
28. SnapAttack – Community Platform
• Forever free and open to the community
• Access to all community content (including all Sigma analytics
and Atomic Red attacks mentioned today)
• Request contributor beta access (general availability in the next
~3-4 months)
• Analytic IDE for creating and testing detections
• Capture and share your own attacks
Register Today or Request Contributor Beta Access
https://www.snapattack.com/community
We are launching our community edition today
