Architectural Design Basics - أساسيات التصميم المعماريGalala University
The objective of this course is to familiarize students with architectural graphics and to introduce them to the principles and processes of design through a sequence of exercises emphasizing development of basic skills, ideas, and techniques used in the design of simplified architectural projects.
الهدف من هذا المقرر هو تعريف الطلاب بالرسومات المعمارية وعلى مبادئ وعمليات التصميم من خلال سلسلة من التمارين التي تؤكد على تطوير المهارات الأساسية والأفكار والتقنيات المستخدمة في تصميم المشاريع المعمارية المبسطة.
A conceptual statement and vision for the project is approached for development of design
process after a detail research study of individual students thesis design project. Primary
Design process begins by conceptual understanding of students which carries the foundation
of thesis project, research analysis for design are progressed by site issues, social, cultural,
and physical context, theoretical and pragmatic approach, phenomenological or infrastructure
issues etc; which are few of the key issues for the development of a strong design along with
other project specific concerns of each students individual project which clearly signifies and
expresses the attitude of students towards the project and its content. In order to realize the
projects potential students must delve into three dimensional study of project onto existing
parameters of site, by studying structure and materials, spatial order of floor plans and
circulation patterns, lighting, access, vistas and environment etc.
Architectural Design Basics - أساسيات التصميم المعماريGalala University
The objective of this course is to familiarize students with architectural graphics and to introduce them to the principles and processes of design through a sequence of exercises emphasizing development of basic skills, ideas, and techniques used in the design of simplified architectural projects.
الهدف من هذا المقرر هو تعريف الطلاب بالرسومات المعمارية وعلى مبادئ وعمليات التصميم من خلال سلسلة من التمارين التي تؤكد على تطوير المهارات الأساسية والأفكار والتقنيات المستخدمة في تصميم المشاريع المعمارية المبسطة.
A conceptual statement and vision for the project is approached for development of design
process after a detail research study of individual students thesis design project. Primary
Design process begins by conceptual understanding of students which carries the foundation
of thesis project, research analysis for design are progressed by site issues, social, cultural,
and physical context, theoretical and pragmatic approach, phenomenological or infrastructure
issues etc; which are few of the key issues for the development of a strong design along with
other project specific concerns of each students individual project which clearly signifies and
expresses the attitude of students towards the project and its content. In order to realize the
projects potential students must delve into three dimensional study of project onto existing
parameters of site, by studying structure and materials, spatial order of floor plans and
circulation patterns, lighting, access, vistas and environment etc.
1. What two major components make up the contract documents 2. .docxjeremylockett77
1. What two major components make up the contract documents?
2. When did architects first begin to use drawings to communicate their
design intent?
3. What does CAD stand for?
4. There is a particular way in which the drawings are organized in a set of drawings. Identify the order of drawings in a typical set of plans.
5. What is the difference between a plan view and a section view in a set of drawings?
6. Name the four primary sections of a project manual.
7. The 2004 CSI MasterFormat is broken down into how many divisions?
8. Under which CSI division would you find building insulation?
9. Name the four basic types of construction contracts.
10. Under a guaranteed maximum price contract, what happens if the actual cost is less than the guaranteed maximum contract price?
Construction Management Jump Start
Chapter 4
The Construction Contract
*
*
Chapter 4
The Construction ContractThis chapter introduces you to the various documents included in the contract, how the contract impacts the construction, the standard protocols used when preparing the contract documents, and the various types of contracts used for construction.
*
*
What is a Construction Contract?An agreement between the owner and contractor and is enforceable by law.Contractor is to perform a service for some consideration or payment.The contract is comprised of many documents.The plans and specs are often referred to as the contract documents and the contractor must deliver the project in accordance with them.
*
Contract DocumentsIn a traditional project delivery method, the contractor is typically not involved in the design or production of the contract documents.
Contract documents consist of two major components:Drawings (Plans) discuss the quantity of the workProject Manual (Specs) discuss the quality of the work
*
The DrawingsThe drawings are a graphical set of directives prepared by the expressing the wishes and desires of the owner.The most important communication tool used to convey the work.A shift in the design and construction process occurred during the Renaissance.Prior to the Renaissance master builders communicated design with modelsDuring the Renaissance, master builders began expressing their design through drawings and written instructions.Today models have been reintroduced to supplement drawings using 3D and 4D (4D includes time/schedule) computer modeling.
*
Drawing ProductionHistorically, drawings have been called blueprints.Blueprints were created through a process which reproduced hand-drafted drawings by printing white lines on blue paper.Todays hand-drafting process prints blue lines on white paper; these drawings are actually referred to as bluelines.However, most drawing today are produced electronically on computer aided design (CAD).
*
Drawing SizeSets of drawings vary in size from a 3-4 sheets for a small house to well over 100 sheets for large, magnificent structures.Note: A single drawing sheet is typic ...
Construction Documents Guide: Types and Significance in 2024Chandresh Chudasama
Explore the various types of construction documents and their significance in 2024 in this insightful article.
This blog post will provide a detailed checklist of all the essential construction documents required for projects in 2024. It will cover everything from architectural drawings and specifications to permits and contracts. By following this guide, contractors and project managers can ensure that they have all the necessary documentation in place, saving time and avoiding potential legal issues.
Similar to Asu history and theory lecture 5-design development 18-11-2017 (20)
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...Galala University
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coastal Areas: The Case of Ain Sukhna, Red Sea, Egypt
This paper investigates the impact of climate and environmental changes on the sustainability of the coastal area of Ain Sukhna, Red Sea, Egypt. Ain Sukhna sea shores and Galala mountain region have witnessed rapid change and modifications during the past 50 years. Climate changes are expected to impact this area through the increase in the amount and intensity of rainfall and the rise of seawater tides. Modifications applied to the topography of the mountains through grading and levelling are spreading excavation debris on the sides of the mountains creating a new hazard if swept away by the rainwater. The paper analyzes the design and construction of the coastal and mountain developments and assesses their capacity to withstand these changes. The negative impact of these changes is not only ecological but also physical and socioeconomic. Climate change impacts are becoming more instantaneous and intensified. Place-based strategies for reducing the negative impact of climate change are required to reduce the physical and ecological vulnerabilities and manage the impacts of climate change.
Climate change, Environment Change, Sustainability, Coastal Areas, Ain Sukhna, Red Sea, Egypt
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, EgyptGalala University
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt
Tourism is a major economic source for Egypt, due to its significant natural and cultural attractions. Yet, rapid development and construction of touristic facilities have a negative impact on the fragile natural and cultural heritage. This paper studies the recent touristic developments of the coastal stretch of Ain-Sukhna on the Red Sea coastal region of Galala Mountain, and their impact on the surrounding natural and cultural attractions. Coral reefs and rich marine life have made this stretch among the prime fishing and scuba diving destinations in the world. The area is also famous for its year-round sunny beaches and the spectacular coastal scenic drive where Galala Mountain reaches the Red Sea. Recently, development has started on the mountains following the construction of Galala Mountain Road. Galala City started with Galala University and several residential, touristic, and commercial facilities. This paper studies the pattern of development in the area during the past 40 years and assesses its impact on natural and cultural resources.
Sustainability of Tourism Development in Al Ain Al Sukhna, Egypt Yasser Mahgo...Galala University
Sustainability of Tourism Development in Al Ain Al Sukhna, Egypt
Due to its significant natural and cultural attractions, tourism is a major economic source for Egypt. Yet, rapid development and construction of touristic facilities has negative impact on the fragile natural and cultural heritage. This paper studies the recent touristic developments of the coastal stretch of Al Ain Al Sukhna – the hot spring in Arabic - on the Red Sea coastal region of Galala mountain, and their impact on the surrounding natural and cultural attractions. Coral reefs and rich marine life have made this stretch among the prime fishing and scuba diving destinations in the world. The area is also famous of its all-year-round sunny beaches, spectacular coastline scenic drive where mountains reach the costal road. Recently, development has started on the mountains following the construction of Galala Mountainous road. Galala City started operating hosting Galal University and several other residential, touristic and commercial facilities. The paper studies the pattern of development in the area during the past 50 years and assesses its impact on the natural and cultural resources.
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdfGalala University
Development of Sukhna-Zaafarana stretch went several forms and intensities during different periods of time. It is currently witnessing another wave of rapid development resulting in more stress on the natural and urban environment. This paper analyses the typologies of its urban development and their resilience to potential risks of climate change using urban design techniques to analyze the area in terms of character, continuity and quality of the public realm, ease of movement, legibility, adaptability and diversity. In addition, the research analyzes the different natural sites, such as the shoreline, the floodplains, the Galala mountains, and the valleys. Methods used in this study included: survey and analysis of the built and natural environments based on maps and site visits; and SWOT analysis to identify the potential risks and challenges in the area. Maps and tables of typologies based on the date of construction, environmental characteristics, neighborhood planning, architectural design elements, urban design features, landscape design, greenery, and water features are produced. The results of the study indicate the absence of visual connectivity, architectural identity, public services and facilities, and overlapping vehicular and pedestrian circulation. Moreover, the built environment is vulnerable to climate change risks, since most structures on the coast are built either close to the shoreline or on floodplains, hence threatened by sea-level rise and extreme flush floods respectively. The study concludes by suggesting a set of urban design guidelines based on the three principles of sustainability; environmental, economic and equity to achieve a more sustainable and resilient environment.
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...Galala University
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation
Architectural design concept generation is the process of coming up with the initial ideas for a new building or structure.
It is an essential part of the architectural design process, as it provides the foundation for the rest of the design.
AI-human dialogue for architectural design concept generation is a process where an architect and an AI system collaborate to generate architectural design concepts.
The AI system can be used to:
Generate ideas: The AI system can be used to generate a wide range of design ideas
Evaluate ideas: The AI system can also be used to evaluate design ideas. This can be done by considering factors such as functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability. This can help the architect to make informed decisions about the design.
Collaborate with the architect: The AI system can also be used to collaborate with the architect. This can be done by providing feedback on the architect's ideas or by generating new ideas based on the architect's input.
AI-human dialogue for architectural design concept generation is a process where an architect and an AI system collaborate to generate architectural design concepts.
The AI system can be used to:
Generate ideas: The AI system can be used to generate a wide range of design ideas
Evaluate ideas: The AI system can also be used to evaluate design ideas. This can be done by considering factors such as functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability. This can help the architect to make informed decisions about the design.
Collaborate with the architect: The AI system can also be used to collaborate with the architect. This can be done by providing feedback on the architect's ideas or by generating new ideas based on the architect's input. AI-human dialogue for architectural design concept generation is a process where an architect and an AI system collaborate to generate architectural design concepts.
The AI system can be used to:
Generate ideas: The AI system can be used to generate a wide range of design ideas
Evaluate ideas: The AI system can also be used to evaluate design ideas. This can be done by considering factors such as functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability. This can help the architect to make informed decisions about the design.
Collaborate with the architect: The AI system can also be used to collaborate with the architect. This can be done by providing feedback on the architect's ideas or by generating new ideas based on the architect's input.
AI-human dialogue for architectural design concept generation is a process where an architect and an AI system collaborate to generate architectural design concepts.
As AI systems continue to develop, they are likely to play an increasingly important role in the design process.
AI is not an end …It is only another beginning.
Thank you.
Dive into the innovative world of smart garages with our insightful presentation, "Exploring the Future of Smart Garages." This comprehensive guide covers the latest advancements in garage technology, including automated systems, smart security features, energy efficiency solutions, and seamless integration with smart home ecosystems. Learn how these technologies are transforming traditional garages into high-tech, efficient spaces that enhance convenience, safety, and sustainability.
Ideal for homeowners, tech enthusiasts, and industry professionals, this presentation provides valuable insights into the trends, benefits, and future developments in smart garage technology. Stay ahead of the curve with our expert analysis and practical tips on implementing smart garage solutions.
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
https://www.alandix.com/academic/talks/offtheCanvas-IndiaHCI2024/
The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersConfidence Ago
This presentation was made to help designers who work in publishing houses or format books for printing ensure quality.
Quality control is vital to every industry. This is why every department in a company need create a method they use in ensuring quality. This, perhaps, will not only improve the quality of products and bring errors to the barest minimum, but take it to a near perfect finish.
It is beyond a moot point that a good book will somewhat be judged by its cover, but the content of the book remains king. No matter how beautiful the cover, if the quality of writing or presentation is off, that will be a reason for readers not to come back to the book or recommend it.
So, this presentation points designers to some important things that may be missed by an editor that they could eventually discover and call the attention of the editor.
Hello everyone! I am thrilled to present my latest portfolio on LinkedIn, marking the culmination of my architectural journey thus far. Over the span of five years, I've been fortunate to acquire a wealth of knowledge under the guidance of esteemed professors and industry mentors. From rigorous academic pursuits to practical engagements, each experience has contributed to my growth and refinement as an architecture student. This portfolio not only showcases my projects but also underscores my attention to detail and to innovative architecture as a profession.
Expert Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Drafting ServicesResDraft
Whether you’re looking to create a guest house, a rental unit, or a private retreat, our experienced team will design a space that complements your existing home and maximizes your investment. We provide personalized, comprehensive expert accessory dwelling unit (ADU)drafting solutions tailored to your needs, ensuring a seamless process from concept to completion.
Asu history and theory lecture 5-design development 18-11-2017
1. ASU – Ain Shams University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Architectural Engineering
ARC 122: History & Theory of Architecture
Fall 2017
Instructor: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Lecture 5 - Design Development
2. • Developing design solutions
• Comparison and evaluation
• Design Development Stages
• Structural Systems
• Technical Systems (MEP-HVAC-Lighting-Fire
Fighting, Acoustics, Codes, …)
3. Definition of Design Development
Phase
• Transitional phase of an architect/engineer (A/E)
services in which the design moves from the
schematic phase to the contract document
phase.
• In this phase, the A/E prepares drawings and
other presentation documents to crystallize the
design concept and describe it in terms of
architectural, electrical, mechanical, and
structural systems.
• In addition, the A/E also prepares a statement of
the probable project cost.
5. Design Development
Technical Documentation: Ability to prepare models illustrating
and identifying the assembly of materials, systems, and
components appropriate for a building design.
6. Design Development
Structural Systems: Understanding of the basic principles of
structural behavior in withstanding gravity and lateral forces
and the evolution, range, and appropriate application of
contemporary structural systems.
7. Design Development
Building Envelope Systems: Understanding of the basic
principles involved in the appropriate application of building
envelope systems and associated assemblies relative to
fundamental performance, aesthetics, moisture transfer,
durability, and energy and material resources.
8. Design Development
Building Service Systems: Understanding of the basic principles
and appropriate application and performance of building
service systems such as plumbing, electrical, vertical
transportation, security, and fire protection systems.
10. Design Development
Building Materials and Assemblies: Understanding of the basic
principles utilized in the appropriate selection of construction
materials, products, components, and assemblies, based on
their inherent characteristics and performance, including their
environmental impact and reuse.
19. Example
• For small projects, working drawings and details can be
integrated in small number of sheets.
20. Example
• For medium projects, a sufficient number of drawings
need to be developed to cover all the required details.
21. SITE PLAN
• The site plan should show
the location of the building in
relation to the site
boundaries.
• All landscape elements,
streets and pedestrian
walkways should be indicated
and dimensioned.
• A reference point should be
identified to related the
building to GPS.
22. PLANS
• All plans should be
drawn scale 1;100
showing centerlines,
walls, openings,
external dimensions,
internal dimensions,
materials, etc.
23. SECTIONS
• Sections should illustrate vertical information including levels,
materials, dimensions, corresponding centerlines and details
cross-referencing.
24. ELEVATIONS
• Elevations should illustrate exterior finishing materials, levels,
dimensions, centerlines, and details cross-referencing.
25. WALL SECTIONS
• Wall sections
illustrate exterior
façade design
detailing. They are
extremely
important
illustration to
ensure the final
apperance of the
design.
49. Each module is
identified by a letter
and a number.
Drawing may comprise
one or more modules.
Module identification
is established by the
coordinates for the
lower left hand
corner of the module.
A
B
C
D
1 2 3 4 5
A
B
C
D
1 2 3 4 5
MODULE C4
Drawing Sheet Coordinate System
51. The Note Block
is the module or
modules in the
drawing area for
General Notes,
Keynotes, and
Key Plans.
Note Blocks
Note Blocks
52. Title Block Area
Margins
Same as Drawing Area
Formats
Horizontal Text
Vertical Text
Data Blocks
Designer Identification
Project ID Block
Issue Block
Management Block
Sheet Title Block
Sheet ID Block
53. Horizontal Text Format:
Title block text is oriented
parallel to the bottom of the
sheet.
The horizontal text format is
the most commonly used, and
is the preferred format.
Title Block Formats
Title Block Format (1)
54. Vertical Text Format:
Title block text is oriented
parallel to the right side of the
sheet.
Sheet title and sheet ID
remain oriented parallel to the
bottom of the sheet.
Title Block Formats
56. Graphic &
Notation Area
Column Grid & Dimension Area
Title Area
Drawing blocks that contain
plans, elevations, sections, and
details are organized in a
format that includes the
elements shown.
Margin
Drawing Module
Lines
Drawing Block Format
65. 2 1 0 2 4
Graphic Scales
Sheet Keynote
Room Identifier
3
101
VESTIBULE
D2
A-512
Detail Indicator
Column Grid
Indicator
2
Reference Symbols
refer reader to another part of the
document
Examples:
66. The Note Block
is the module or
modules in the
drawing area for
General Notes,
Keynotes, and
Key Plans.
Note Blocks
Note Blocks
67. GENERAL SHEET
NOTES
1. IIII II III III IIII IIII
2. II III II II IIIII III
3. II IIIII II IIII IIIIII
4. I II IIII III IIIIIII II
5. III I II IIII IIIII III
REFERENCE
KEYNOTES
IIIII.I III III IIII II
IIIII.I II II IIIII II
IIIII.I I II IIII III
IIIII.I III IIIIIII II
IIIII.I IIII IIIII III
SHEET
KEYNOTES
1 III III IIII II
2 III III II II IIII
3 IIII II I II IIII
Sheet Keynotes
Order of
Sequence:
General Notes
Reference Notes
Sheet Keynotes
71. Drawings
CONDOC SYSTEM
Major disciplines
A Architecture
A000, A001, etc. Schedules, master keynote, legend,
general notes
A100, A101, etc. Plans
A200, A201, etc. Exterior elevations, Sections
A300, A301, etc. Vertical circulation, core plan and details
A400, A401, etc. Reflected ceiling plans, details
A500, A501, etc. Exterior envelope, details
A600, A601, etc. Architecture interiors
72. Drawings
Title Block
Name, address, and phone number of the architectural firm
Project title and address
Owner's name and address
Drawing title and sheet number
Names and addresses of consultants
Notation of who worked on the drawing, including cjecking
Dates drawings were issued (such as for bid, permit, and
construction)
Dates of revisions
Architect's seal and signature (when required)
Copyright information
73. Drawings
Drawings should also include the basic
information required to orient the user, such
as:
Key plans (showing location of partial plans in
relation to the whole)
North arrows
Scales for drawings (graphic scales are
normally included in case drawings are
reduced or CAD generated)
74. Drawings
The Cartooning Process
Most firms lay out the drawings very early in the
project.
To establish roughly how many and what kinds
of plans, sections, elevations, details,
schedules, and other graphic elements will be
prepared.
Scale and size on sheet
Order
Interrelationships
COVER
SHEET
75. WD CARTOON SET Assignment
• Use A4 size paper to develop a rough sketch of your WD set.
• Determine the order of drawings and number ( __ of __ )
• Sketch by hand the rough size of each drawing on each sheet
• Determine the scale needed
• Convert the real dimensions of the building drawings to the
desired scale and show on your papers
• Make sure that all drawing fit on the size sheet plottable area
• Label each drawing, include the scale
• Add north arrow when appropriate
• Add descriptive text if known (such as window sill detail, east
elevation, etc.)
• Add sheet names, numbers, and drawing title in the border