The document discusses strategies for scaffolding instruction to support English Language Learners in the primary classroom. It describes seven specific scaffolding techniques: teacher modeling, simplifying language, using graphic organizers, incorporating visuals and graphics, cooperative learning, implementing Guided Language Acquisition and Design and English Language Development strategies, and incorporating reader's and writer's workshops. These scaffolding techniques provide foundations for ELL students to understand new content, gradually removing supports as their language skills develop.