- John is a 6-year-old Hispanic student who has difficulty speaking fluently due to stammering. He lives with his single mother who has a low-paying job. - John receives special education services including speech therapy. Observations found he has no issues with listening, writing, or task completion, but struggles with speaking fluently and reading aloud with comprehension. - Short and long-term goals are outlined to improve John's speaking and reading performance through research-based instructional strategies focusing on pronunciation, comprehension, and engaging with complex texts.