The document discusses different data binding options in ADO.NET including the DataReader, DataSet, DataAdapter, and DataView. The DataReader retrieves data from a database in a forward-only manner. The DataSet stores a copy of database table data but cannot directly access the database, requiring a DataAdapter. The DataAdapter provides communication between the DataSet and data source. A DataView enables creating different views of data in a DataTable and can filter or sort the data.