This document provides information on different ways to express quantities in English using words like many, much, few, little, lots, a lot, some, any, and none. It explains that many is used with countable nouns while much is used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences and questions. It also discusses using too many/much, so many/much, a lot/lots of, few/little, some/any/no, and none to talk about quantities in different contexts. Examples are provided to illustrate the use of each term.
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For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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4. Introduction
There are many phrases used to express quantities
and amounts in English. In general, "much" and
"many" are the standard quantifiers used to express
large quantities. Which expression you use will often
depend on whether the noun is countable or
uncountable, and whether the sentence is negative or
positive.
7. Many/much
Many for countable, much for
uncountable in (?) and (-) We
use many before plural (countable) nouns
and much before uncountable nouns.
We use them in negative sentences
and questions. We don’t often use them
in affirmative sentences.
● There isn’t much coffee in the jar.
● Were there many people in the party?
How Many/much
We use how many and how much to
ask about quantity.
• How many concerts have you ever
been to?
• How much coffee have you had
today?
8. Too much/too many, so much/so many
that we don’t normally use much/many in affirmative
sentences, but we can use too much and too
many or so much and so many in affirmative
sentences.
•There’s too much salt in the soup.
•You eat too many biscuits.
•There were so many people that we had to leave.
•He ate so much cake that it made him sick.
9. A lot of/lots of/plenty of
Before both countable and uncountable, we use a lot of, lots of (more
informal), or plenty of before both plural (countable) and uncountable nouns.
We normally use them in positive sentences.
• She spends a lot of time watching TV.
• We had lots of good moments together.
• We’ve got plenty of time.
Of before noun; no of at the end of a sentence
We must always use a lot of or lots of including of at the end. However, we can
use the expressions a lot or lots (without of) at the end of a sentence.
• ‘How many beers did you have?’ ‘I don’t know; I had lots/a lot.’
• I like her a lot.
• I don’t want any more cake, thanks. I’ve had plenty.
10. Few for countable; little for uncountable
We use (a) few before plural (countable) nouns and (a) little or a bit
of (more informal) before uncountable nouns in affirmative, negative
and interrogative sentences.
• I have to do a few things this afternoon.
• He always gets good results with very little effort.
• Can you put a bit of sugar in the tea.
(A) few/(a) little/a bit of
11. Some in (+) and any in (?) and (-)
We use some in affirmative sentences
and any in negative sentences and questions.
• There isn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
• Have you got any new friends?
• I have some questions to ask you.
No in (+)
We use no in affirmative sentences.
• There are no biscuits left.
• I have no questions to ask.
Some/any/no None
None is a pronoun. It means ‘zero’. We use it in
affirmative sentences as a pronoun to replace
countable and uncountable nouns. This means
that it’s not followed by a noun.
•There were three bottles before we left and now
there is none.
•‘How much cake did you have?’ ‘None.’
None of
We can also use none of + noun (countable or
uncountable).
•None of the questions were answered.
13. Vocabularies
Quantity, how much there is or how many there are
of something
Amount, how much there is of something that you
can quantify
Much, great in quantity or degree or extent
Some, quantifier
Many, amounting to a large but indefinite number
a lot, to a very great degree or extent
15. Exercise 1
A : How 1) ………Wrong friends do you have on Facebook?
B : I have a 2) ……… maybe one thousand. But from all those Facebook
friends, very 3) ……… are my real friends. And you?
A : Well, I have 4) …………time for social networks because I'm always
working. So I don't have 5) ……… friends at all.
B : I don't have 6) …… time now either, because I work long hours too,
but I think I'm addicted to Facebook.
A : Come on, man! If you spend the 7) …..... time you have on Facebook, you
should
really go to therapy.
lot few little many
no any much
16. Exercise 2
1. Children spend ………. time on social media platforms.
2. The woman we met yesterday spoke ………… English and we couldn't really
understand her.
3. There were very ……….. parents at the meeting.
4. Can you put ………… of sugar in my coffee?
5. I don't know ……….. other students in the school yet.
little
a lot of few
a bit any
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