ASF PPT.pptx
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This document summarizes information about African swine fever (ASF) in Bihar, India. It describes ASF as a highly contagious and deadly viral disease affecting pigs. The first reported case in Bihar occurred in 2022 in Saran district. Control measures include culling and burying infected and exposed pigs within a 1 km infected zone, movement restrictions and surveillance within a 10 km zone, and monitoring but no restrictions in disease-free areas outside that. Proper disposal and sanitization procedures are followed. ASF cannot be differentiated from other pig diseases without testing and there is no vaccination or cure currently available.
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This document summarizes the current status of transboundary animal diseases in Taiwan. It discusses the prevention and control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). For FMD, vaccination rates for cloven-hoofed animals are over 90% and herd protection levels are over 80%. For HPAI, novel strains were introduced in 2015 through migratory birds and spread among poultry farms, leading to the culling of over 5 million birds. Through control measures, HPAI cases decreased from 1,054 in 2015 to 43 in 2016. Effective biosecurity and surveillance are needed to minimize threats from FMD and HPAI.
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Transboundary animal diseases like foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) pose threats to Taiwan's livestock industry. For FMD, over 90% of cloven-hoofed animal farms are vaccinated annually and surveillance shows over 80% have herd-level protection. No FMD cases have been detected since mid-2013 except for two cattle in 2015. For HPAI, novel H5 strains were introduced in 2015 by migratory birds, infecting over 1,000 poultry farms until strong control measures like culling and quarantines reduced cases to 43 in 2016. Cross-border disease spread remains a risk to Taiwan's livestock.
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ASF PPT.pptx
- 2. INTRODUCTION… Caused by ASF virus (ASFV), genus Asfivirus. African swine fever (ASF) is an infectious disease of domestic and wild pigs of all breeds and ages. ASF is not a zoonotic disease and does not affect public health. Pigs are the only species that is naturally infected by ASFV. Up to 100 % Mortality in pigs. No Specific Treatment or Vaccination is Available .
- 3. SYMPTOMS ASF cannot be differentiated from Classical Swine Fever (CSF) by either clinical or post-mortem examination. Only Can Be Confirmed by serological and other methods like PCR, ELISA etc. Hemorrhage on skin Hemorrhage Spleen Hemorrhage on skin Hemorrhage on Liver
- 4. STATUS OF OCCURRENCE OF ASF DISEASE IN BIHAR First time the disease is noticed in Bihar in year 2022 in Saran district. Epicenter was in Sadar Chhapra and Nashira Dushadh Tola (Manjhi block) in backyard piggery farming. Also 8 incidence has been Identified in District Nalanda, East champaran, Rohtas, West champaran, Khagaria, Patna and recently in Saharsa in pig . Sample were Confirmed Positive by NIHSAD Bhopal.
- 5. CONTROL MEASURES… Demarcation of Zones for Action Plan 1. Infected Zone (IZ) 1 km radius Form site of outbreak 2. Surveillance Zone 10 km From site(9 km from periphery of IZ 3. Disease Free Zone Out side of the Surveillance zone
- 6. GUIDELINES FOR DIFFERENT ZONES… Action In Infected Zone Culling of all Pig Population inside 1.0 km radius of site of confirmation. Surveillance Zone Movement restriction. Closing of Pork Market. Sero-surveillance and monitoring for mortality.
- 7. GUIDELINES FOR DIFFERENT ZONES… Disease Free Zone No any restrictions. Farmer can keep animals Pork market may remain operational.
- 8. PICS OF PROCEDURES FOLLOWED IN BIHAR… Blood Sample Collection for confirmation PM Sample Collection PM Sample Collection Previously Dead Animal
- 9. CULLING PROCESS… Meeting with DM Saran Data Collection Meeting with BDO Culled animal Pit Burial Of culled Record keeping for compensation
- 10. CULLING AND SENITIZATON Killing Of Pig Sanitization of pan Measuring Carcass Weight Machine for pit formation.
- 11. BURIAL OF CULLED ANIMALS Local Political members Proper burial with disinfectants Spraying of disinfectants in surroundings
- 12. THANKS THANKS