This document summarizes the key aspects of artificial viruses. It describes how viruses were first observed in the late 19th century and the first virus to be isolated. In 2002, Eckard Wimmer was the first to synthesize a polio virus artificially. In 2003, Craig Venter's team synthesized the Phi-X174 bacteriophage entirely from synthesized DNA. The document outlines the step-by-step process used to synthesize both the polio virus and Phi-X174 bacteriophage. It also discusses the potential applications and disadvantages of artificially synthesizing viruses.