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Art & Gender
CHAPTER 4.10
Art & Gender
 Sex identifies a person as biologically male or
female.
 Gender is the inner identity and is hard to
condense into 2 different categories, typically
under feminine or masculine.
 Difficult to determine if gender is biologically or
culturally derived, or possibly even both.
Gendered Roles
Natali Tuttle
Gender Roles in Art Through History
 Males have been consistently portrayed
as
kings, soldiers, royalty, peasants, hunters, p
riests, artists, musicians, etc.
 Never seen doing any feminine activities.
 Overwhelmingly extremely
masculine, whether in a position of
leadership or strong, dominant male.
Gender Roles in Art Through History
 Females have mostly been very narrowly
represented in the history of art.
 Mainly portrayed as religious
figures, mistresses, mothers or sources of
temptations. (O’Kelly)
Gender Roles in Art Through History
 Gradually as culture, morals and religions
changed, so did the representations and
availabilities of women in art. Woman
slowly gained more roles in compositions.
 Men has remained fairly consistent
throughout history.
 The base frame of these representations
still exist in the modern day art.
Self-Portrait Sideways No. 3, John Coplans
 Photography, Gelatin
Silver Print
 2001
 Challenges the traditional
male nudes
 Traditional:
tall, sculpture, toned,
strong
 Coplans:
hunched, escaping, n
on-ideal body
 He brings a striking reality
of the aging body
Untitled Film Still #35, Cindy Sherman
 Black and white photograph
 1979
 Appears to be a self portrait of
some sort, but the artist
recreated characters from
nonexistent 1950s B-movies
where women were always
stereotypically represented as
housewives, starlet, country girl,
going to the city, etc.
Feminist Critique
Rachel Barraza
Feminist Critique
 Women had fewer opportunities than
men to become artists
 Language associated with a gender bias
 Not many people noticed that women
had been excluded from institutions
 The feminist movement of the 1960's and
1970's
The Dinner Party – Judy Chicago
1974-9
Sculpture
Honors women from the past
and present
Triangular dinner table
Place settings
Georgia O'Keeffe
Judith Decapitating Holofernes
Artemisia Gentileschi
1620
Oil on canvas
Reinterpretation of a
Caravaggio
Story from the Bible
Events in Gentileschi's
own Life
Blurring the Lines:
Ambiguous Genders
Alisha Moss
Blurring the Lines: Ambiguous Genders
 Most cultures have clear roles for males
and females
 Not everyone fits into the traditional roles
 As public awareness of ambiguous
genders increases our art reflects it.
Blurring the Lines: Ambiguous Genders
 Gender roles have become a hot topic
recently but its not exactly a new subject
for art
 A twist in traditional gender roles in
Egyptian art.
 Today blurred gender can be found
nearly everywhere.
Hermaphroditus
 Unknown artist, Lady Lever
Art Gallery in England.
 The nymph Salmacis loved
Hermaphroditus
 We see both male and
female characteristics
 Over all feminine look but
awkward male features
Hermaphrodite with a Dog
 Diane Arbus, gelatin silver
print - 1968
 Is this a male or female?
 Feminine costume, make
up and clean shaven right
side
 Wristwatch, masculine
tattoo and unshaved left
side
 No clear gender identity
“
”
Thank you!
ART AND GENDER
CHAPTER 4.10
Natali Tuttle
Rachel Barraza
Alisha Moss

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Art & gender

  • 2. Art & Gender  Sex identifies a person as biologically male or female.  Gender is the inner identity and is hard to condense into 2 different categories, typically under feminine or masculine.  Difficult to determine if gender is biologically or culturally derived, or possibly even both.
  • 4. Gender Roles in Art Through History  Males have been consistently portrayed as kings, soldiers, royalty, peasants, hunters, p riests, artists, musicians, etc.  Never seen doing any feminine activities.  Overwhelmingly extremely masculine, whether in a position of leadership or strong, dominant male.
  • 5. Gender Roles in Art Through History  Females have mostly been very narrowly represented in the history of art.  Mainly portrayed as religious figures, mistresses, mothers or sources of temptations. (O’Kelly)
  • 6. Gender Roles in Art Through History  Gradually as culture, morals and religions changed, so did the representations and availabilities of women in art. Woman slowly gained more roles in compositions.  Men has remained fairly consistent throughout history.  The base frame of these representations still exist in the modern day art.
  • 7. Self-Portrait Sideways No. 3, John Coplans  Photography, Gelatin Silver Print  2001  Challenges the traditional male nudes  Traditional: tall, sculpture, toned, strong  Coplans: hunched, escaping, n on-ideal body  He brings a striking reality of the aging body
  • 8. Untitled Film Still #35, Cindy Sherman  Black and white photograph  1979  Appears to be a self portrait of some sort, but the artist recreated characters from nonexistent 1950s B-movies where women were always stereotypically represented as housewives, starlet, country girl, going to the city, etc.
  • 10. Feminist Critique  Women had fewer opportunities than men to become artists  Language associated with a gender bias  Not many people noticed that women had been excluded from institutions  The feminist movement of the 1960's and 1970's
  • 11. The Dinner Party – Judy Chicago 1974-9 Sculpture Honors women from the past and present Triangular dinner table Place settings Georgia O'Keeffe
  • 12. Judith Decapitating Holofernes Artemisia Gentileschi 1620 Oil on canvas Reinterpretation of a Caravaggio Story from the Bible Events in Gentileschi's own Life
  • 13. Blurring the Lines: Ambiguous Genders Alisha Moss
  • 14. Blurring the Lines: Ambiguous Genders  Most cultures have clear roles for males and females  Not everyone fits into the traditional roles  As public awareness of ambiguous genders increases our art reflects it.
  • 15. Blurring the Lines: Ambiguous Genders  Gender roles have become a hot topic recently but its not exactly a new subject for art  A twist in traditional gender roles in Egyptian art.  Today blurred gender can be found nearly everywhere.
  • 16. Hermaphroditus  Unknown artist, Lady Lever Art Gallery in England.  The nymph Salmacis loved Hermaphroditus  We see both male and female characteristics  Over all feminine look but awkward male features
  • 17. Hermaphrodite with a Dog  Diane Arbus, gelatin silver print - 1968  Is this a male or female?  Feminine costume, make up and clean shaven right side  Wristwatch, masculine tattoo and unshaved left side  No clear gender identity
  • 18. “ ” Thank you! ART AND GENDER CHAPTER 4.10 Natali Tuttle Rachel Barraza Alisha Moss