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ARS Language & Literacy Curriculum

                   ARS PD Session 10
                   December 20, 2010
Agenda	
  
                          Morning	
                                   A,ernoon	
  

   8:00-­‐8:15	
   	
         	
  Goals/Quiz	
                        At	
  your	
  sites
                                                                                        	
  
   8:15-­‐9:15 	
             	
  Play	
  Planning	
  at	
  this
                                                               	
  
               	
             	
  point	
  

   9:15-­‐10:15	
             	
  Choose	
  Say	
  Draw	
  
   10:15-­‐10:30              	
  Break	
  
   10:30-­‐11:15              	
  PhonoAwareness	
  
   11:15-­‐11:45              	
  Paris	
  Hilton	
  Case	
  
   11:45-­‐12:00              	
  EvaluaHon	
  
ARS	
  Goals	
  

      •  Best	
  pracHce	
  
      •  EssenHal	
  early	
  literacy	
  skills	
  
      •  Knowledgeable	
  educators	
  
      •  21	
  century	
  learning	
  environments	
  
      •  Engaged	
  parents	
  and	
  communiHes	
  
ARS	
  Community	
  of	
  Learners
                                                  	
  


•    ASend	
  
•    Listen	
  
•    ParHcipate	
  
•    Learn	
  
•    Share	
  
•    Collaborate	
  
•    Care	
  
ARS	
  Knowledge	
  Check	
  aka	
  quiz	
  

      •  	
  
Play	
  Planning:	
  Where	
  We	
  Are	
  


In	
  small	
  groups…	
  
•  Poll	
  where	
  classrooms	
  are	
  so	
  far	
  
     –    Color-­‐coded	
  play	
  areas	
  	
  
     –    Well-­‐defined	
  play	
  areas	
  
     –    Well-­‐provisioned	
  play	
  areas	
  
     –    Management	
  system	
  choose-­‐say-­‐go	
  
     –    Sustained	
  play	
  indicate	
  #	
  of	
  minutes	
  
•  List	
  pluses	
  and	
  minuses	
  so	
  far…	
  	
  
Each	
  group	
  share…	
  


     •  a	
  plus	
  and	
  why	
  
        a	
  plus	
  



     •  a	
  minus	
  and	
  
        what	
  to	
  do	
  
        about	
  it	
  1	
  idea	
  
Why	
  play	
  planning…today…	
  


     Three	
  big	
  reasons!	
  
     •  Inhibitory	
  control	
  resis7ng	
  distrac7ons	
  
     •  Working	
  memory	
  mentally	
  holding	
  and	
  using	
  
         informa7on	
  
     •  CogniHve	
  flexibility	
  adjus7ng	
  to	
  change	
  

     Essen7als	
  for	
  success	
  in	
  school	
  and	
  life…	
  
A	
  look	
  ahead	
  to	
  play	
  planning	
  in	
  2011	
  
Provided	
  that…(1)	
  a	
  play	
  management	
  system	
  is	
  in	
  place	
  
and	
  (2)	
  play	
  is	
  sustained	
  by	
  some	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  7me	
  period	
  (75%)	
  
Then…introduce	
  choose-­‐say-­‐draw-­‐go	
  4	
  year	
  olds	
  

Procedure:	
  
•  T	
  +	
  TA	
  iniHate	
  choose-­‐say-­‐go;	
  then	
  T	
  works	
  with	
  ‘ready’	
  4	
  year	
  olds	
  while	
  TA	
  monitors	
  
    movement	
  to	
  play	
  centers	
  
•  T	
  models	
  what	
  to	
  do	
  on	
  large	
  chart	
  paper	
  that	
  illustrates	
  the	
  play	
  plan	
  paper.	
  She	
  says:	
  
    This	
  7me	
  before	
  you	
  go	
  to	
  play,	
  you	
  will	
  draw	
  a	
  picture	
  of	
  what	
  you	
  plan	
  to	
  play,	
  like	
  this…I	
  
    am	
  pretending	
  that	
  I	
  am	
  going	
  to	
  blocks	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  house.	
  First…I	
  put	
  my	
  name	
  up	
  here…
    like	
  this.	
  Next…I	
  draw	
  me	
  and	
  my	
  friend	
  in	
  the	
  blocks	
  here…	
  like	
  this.	
  Then	
  I	
  say	
  what	
  I	
  am	
  
    going	
  to	
  play,	
  like	
  this.	
  Now	
  I’d	
  like	
  you	
  try	
  to	
  do	
  that	
  today…and	
  I	
  will	
  help	
  you.	
  
•  T	
  hands	
  out	
  the	
  play	
  plan	
  paper	
  +	
  a	
  small	
  clip	
  board	
  +	
  a	
  marker	
  to	
  each	
  child.	
  She	
  
    encourages	
  the	
  children	
  to	
  make	
  their	
  names	
  and	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  ‘quick	
  sketch’	
  of	
  what	
  they	
  
    plan	
  to	
  play.	
  	
  
•  T	
  collects	
  the	
  play	
  plan	
  papers	
  for	
  reference	
  during	
  play	
  Hme.	
  She	
  puts	
  them	
  on	
  her	
  clip	
  
    board.	
  	
  
•  Aeer	
  play	
  Hme,	
  she	
  puts	
  the	
  individual	
  plans	
  in	
  child-­‐folders.	
  	
  
Step	
  1:	
  T	
  +	
  TA	
  iniHate	
  play	
  Hme	
  
                                                    	
  
               choose-­‐say-­‐go         	
  



                                                  Any	
  type	
  of	
  token	
  
                                                  can	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  
                                                  organize/manage	
  
                                                  play	
  acHvity	
  
Step	
  2:	
  T	
  models	
  draw	
  porHon	
  of	
  play	
  plan	
  




            Note	
  the	
  line	
  
            for	
  the	
  word	
  
Step	
  3:	
  T	
  hands	
  out	
  play	
  plan	
  paper	
  +	
  clipboard	
  +	
  marker	
  	
  




    • 	
  half	
  sheet	
  of	
  manila	
  paper	
            Put	
  drawing	
  here.	
  
    • 	
  line	
  for	
  name	
  
    • 	
  line	
  for	
  boSom	
  of	
  drawing	
  
    space	
  
    • 	
  line	
  for	
  name	
  of	
  the	
  center	
  
Step	
  4:	
  T	
  collects	
  and	
  stores	
  play	
  plans	
  on	
  her	
  clipboard	
  
during	
  play	
  Hme	
  

                                                       T	
  uses	
  the	
  plans	
  to	
  help	
  remind	
  
                                                       children	
  of	
  what	
  they	
  planned	
  to	
  
                                                       do	
  …	
  and/or	
  note	
  when	
  children	
  
                                                       change	
  plans,	
  and	
  what	
  their	
  new	
  
                                                       plan	
  is…	
  
Step	
  5:	
  T	
  puts	
  daily	
  play	
  plans	
  in	
  individual	
  child	
  
folders	
  or	
  porholios	
  
A	
  liSle	
  bit	
  of	
  pracHce…	
  


      • 	
  pairs	
  
      • 	
  clipboards	
  +	
  markers	
  
      • 	
  model	
  play	
  planning	
  
      • 	
  play	
  plan	
  of	
  your	
  choice!	
  
Phonological	
  Awareness	
  Developmental	
  Sequence	
  
Phonological	
  Awareness	
  -­‐-­‐	
  aLending	
  to	
  sounds	
  in	
  words	
  
            Key	
  Ac<vi<es
                          	
                                     Rou<ne	
  
 In	
  Topic	
  Study;	
  in	
  HT…	
            The	
  T…	
  
 •  Songs	
  
 •  Chants	
  
 •  Rhymes	
                                     •    Recites	
  
 •  Finger	
  plays	
                            •    Recites	
  and	
  invites	
  
 •  Word	
  play	
  
                                                 •    Recites	
  some	
  and	
  C	
  echo	
  
 •  Poems/stories	
  
 1	
  rhyme,	
  poem,	
  finger	
  play	
         •    Recites	
  and	
  invites	
  
 or	
  story	
  each	
  week;	
  sing	
          •    Invites	
  child-­‐led	
  
 everyday	
  
Teaching	
  
        Rhyme	
  
              	
  

•  Explain	
  that	
  rhymes	
  are	
  words	
  that	
  have	
  endings	
  
   that	
  sound	
  the	
  same	
  
•  Demonstrate	
  examples	
  of	
  words	
  that	
  rhyme	
  
•  Use	
  words	
  from	
  poems;	
  songs;	
  rhymes,	
  etc.	
  
  	
  Rhymes	
  are	
  words	
  that	
  sound	
  the	
  same	
  at	
  the	
  end.	
  Bat	
  rhymes	
  with	
  cat;	
  man	
  
      rhymes	
  with	
  can.	
  Does	
  ball	
  rhyme	
  with	
  tall?	
  Yes!	
  Ball	
  rhymes	
  with	
  tall.	
  Not	
  all	
  
      words	
  rhyme.	
  Does	
  book	
  rhyme	
  with	
  cup?	
  No!	
  Book	
  does	
  not	
  rhyme	
  with	
  cup.	
  Book	
  
      ends	
  with	
  –ook	
  and	
  cup	
  ends	
  with	
  –up.	
  Let’s	
  check:	
  does	
  all	
  rhyme	
  with	
  tall?	
  Yes!	
  
      Does	
  cow	
  rhyme	
  with	
  bird?	
  No!	
  Now	
  I	
  am	
  going	
  to	
  say	
  some	
  words	
  and	
  I	
  want	
  you	
  
      to	
  tell	
  me	
  if	
  they	
  rhyme.	
  
Teaching	
  
           AlliteraHon   	
  

•  Explain	
  that	
  you	
  will	
  listen	
  for	
  the	
  first	
  sound	
  you	
  
   hear	
  in	
  a	
  word.	
  
•  Demonstrate	
  listening	
  for	
  the	
  first	
  sound;	
  use	
  the	
  
   first	
  sound	
  of	
  a	
  child’s	
  name;	
  point	
  to	
  your	
  mouth;	
  
   cup	
  your	
  ear;	
  stretch	
  the	
  sound	
  of	
  the	
  first	
  leSer.	
  
•  Use	
  songs	
  or	
  rhymes	
  that	
  are	
  familiar	
  to	
  children.	
  
   	
  Listen!	
  B	
  is	
  the	
  leLer	
  that	
  sounds	
  like	
  buh	
  in	
  words	
  like	
  ball,	
  bat	
  and	
  bee.	
  Who	
  has	
  a	
  
       word	
  that	
  starts	
  with	
  buh	
  to	
  share	
  with	
  us?	
  
Singing-­‐Reading	
  Connec<on	
  

                                              FYI

                                       When the first
                                       sounds sound alike
     Sing songs with…                  As in Betsy bought
          rhyming words               a bike,
                                       Or Steve's still
          silly words                 standing at the
          alliterative words          station,
                                       We call that
          long, stretched-out words   alliteration.

                                       Muffin Mix
     Sing songs…                       Alliterative Song for
                                       Teaching Letter Sounds
          slow                        Nancy Schimmel and
                                       Fran Avni. Retrieved
                                       12.19.09 http://
          fast                        www.songsforteaching.com/
                                       avni/muffinmix.htm
          a lot
A	
  closer	
  look	
  at	
  PA	
  teaching…	
  


In	
  small	
  groups…	
  
•  View	
  Day	
  2	
  of	
  Five	
  LiLle	
  Zinnias	
  taught	
  by	
  Danica	
  Clemons	
  
•  Mark	
  what	
  you	
  observe	
  on	
  the	
  protocol	
  &	
  discuss.	
  Look	
  
      for	
  evidence	
  of	
  inten7onality	
  with	
  flexibility.	
  	
  
•  Exchange	
  views	
  with	
  another	
  group.	
  
•  Then	
  View	
  Day	
  3	
  of	
  Five	
  LiLle	
  Zinnias	
  taught	
  by	
  Danica	
  Clemons	
  
•  Mark	
  what	
  you	
  observe	
  &	
  discuss.	
  Look	
  for	
  evidence	
  of	
  
      inten7onality	
  with	
  flexibility.	
  
•  Bring	
  1-­‐2	
  comments	
  to	
  the	
  floor.	
  
Back	
  to	
  play…one	
  more	
  Hme	
  


Creating play areas as activity pockets…
*spaces with boundaries & entries
*spaces with size, shape & height
*spaces with a variety of things to do
*spaces with complex things to do
The	
  P	
  Hilton	
  Case	
  
Ms	
  Hilton	
  has	
  a	
  class	
  of	
  18	
  3&4	
  year	
  olds	
  in	
  a	
  standard	
  
classroom.	
  During	
  play	
  Hme	
  the	
  children	
  choose	
  among	
  the	
  
typical	
  play	
  areas…but	
  the	
  children	
  have	
  difficulty	
  staying	
  
engaged	
  in	
  any	
  one	
  play	
  area,	
  so	
  there’s	
  lots	
  of	
  wandering	
  
about,	
  silly	
  stuff	
  and	
  outbursts	
  now	
  and	
  then.	
  SomeHmes	
  she	
  
cuts	
  play	
  Hme	
  short	
  just	
  to	
  get	
  things	
  back	
  in	
  order.	
  Yesterday,	
  
a	
  3	
  year	
  old	
  completed	
  the	
  2	
  acHviHes	
  in	
  the	
  Art	
  area,	
  
wandered	
  around	
  a	
  bit,	
  and	
  then	
  asked	
  Ms	
  Hilton	
  what	
  she	
  
could	
  do	
  next.	
  Two	
  4’s	
  in	
  blocks	
  got	
  mad	
  because	
  another	
  
child	
  raced	
  through	
  the	
  block	
  area	
  and	
  knocked	
  over	
  their	
  
carefully	
  constructed	
  town.	
  The	
  puppet	
  play	
  area	
  was	
  
mobbed	
  and	
  crowded!	
  Ms	
  Hilton	
  needs	
  help	
  (she	
  knows	
  it),	
  
but	
  she	
  does	
  not	
  know	
  where	
  to	
  begin…	
  
Help	
  Ms	
  Hilton…Make	
  1	
  recommendaHon	
  in	
  each	
  area	
  



Category	
                     Recommenda<on	
  
Management	
  

Space	
  

Art	
  AcHvity	
  Pocket	
  
*variety	
  
*challenge	
  
For	
  table	
  talk	
  in	
  January…	
  



Category	
                                 What	
  I	
  plan	
  to	
  do	
  	
     What	
  I	
  did	
  
Management	
  

Space	
  

AcHvity	
  Pockets	
  1-­‐2	
  areas	
  
• Variety	
  
• 	
  Challenge	
  
Closing…singing…sharing	
  

   •  Online	
  evaluaHon	
  

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ARS Teacher PD - December 2010 v2

  • 1. ARS Language & Literacy Curriculum ARS PD Session 10 December 20, 2010
  • 2. Agenda   Morning   A,ernoon   8:00-­‐8:15      Goals/Quiz   At  your  sites   8:15-­‐9:15    Play  Planning  at  this      point   9:15-­‐10:15    Choose  Say  Draw   10:15-­‐10:30  Break   10:30-­‐11:15  PhonoAwareness   11:15-­‐11:45  Paris  Hilton  Case   11:45-­‐12:00  EvaluaHon  
  • 3. ARS  Goals   •  Best  pracHce   •  EssenHal  early  literacy  skills   •  Knowledgeable  educators   •  21  century  learning  environments   •  Engaged  parents  and  communiHes  
  • 4. ARS  Community  of  Learners   •  ASend   •  Listen   •  ParHcipate   •  Learn   •  Share   •  Collaborate   •  Care  
  • 5. ARS  Knowledge  Check  aka  quiz   •   
  • 6. Play  Planning:  Where  We  Are   In  small  groups…   •  Poll  where  classrooms  are  so  far   –  Color-­‐coded  play  areas     –  Well-­‐defined  play  areas   –  Well-­‐provisioned  play  areas   –  Management  system  choose-­‐say-­‐go   –  Sustained  play  indicate  #  of  minutes   •  List  pluses  and  minuses  so  far…    
  • 7. Each  group  share…   •  a  plus  and  why   a  plus   •  a  minus  and   what  to  do   about  it  1  idea  
  • 8. Why  play  planning…today…   Three  big  reasons!   •  Inhibitory  control  resis7ng  distrac7ons   •  Working  memory  mentally  holding  and  using   informa7on   •  CogniHve  flexibility  adjus7ng  to  change   Essen7als  for  success  in  school  and  life…  
  • 9. A  look  ahead  to  play  planning  in  2011  
  • 10. Provided  that…(1)  a  play  management  system  is  in  place   and  (2)  play  is  sustained  by  some  most  of  the  7me  period  (75%)   Then…introduce  choose-­‐say-­‐draw-­‐go  4  year  olds   Procedure:   •  T  +  TA  iniHate  choose-­‐say-­‐go;  then  T  works  with  ‘ready’  4  year  olds  while  TA  monitors   movement  to  play  centers   •  T  models  what  to  do  on  large  chart  paper  that  illustrates  the  play  plan  paper.  She  says:   This  7me  before  you  go  to  play,  you  will  draw  a  picture  of  what  you  plan  to  play,  like  this…I   am  pretending  that  I  am  going  to  blocks  to  make  a  house.  First…I  put  my  name  up  here… like  this.  Next…I  draw  me  and  my  friend  in  the  blocks  here…  like  this.  Then  I  say  what  I  am   going  to  play,  like  this.  Now  I’d  like  you  try  to  do  that  today…and  I  will  help  you.   •  T  hands  out  the  play  plan  paper  +  a  small  clip  board  +  a  marker  to  each  child.  She   encourages  the  children  to  make  their  names  and  to  make  a  ‘quick  sketch’  of  what  they   plan  to  play.     •  T  collects  the  play  plan  papers  for  reference  during  play  Hme.  She  puts  them  on  her  clip   board.     •  Aeer  play  Hme,  she  puts  the  individual  plans  in  child-­‐folders.    
  • 11. Step  1:  T  +  TA  iniHate  play  Hme     choose-­‐say-­‐go   Any  type  of  token   can  be  used  to   organize/manage   play  acHvity  
  • 12. Step  2:  T  models  draw  porHon  of  play  plan   Note  the  line   for  the  word  
  • 13. Step  3:  T  hands  out  play  plan  paper  +  clipboard  +  marker     •   half  sheet  of  manila  paper   Put  drawing  here.   •   line  for  name   •   line  for  boSom  of  drawing   space   •   line  for  name  of  the  center  
  • 14. Step  4:  T  collects  and  stores  play  plans  on  her  clipboard   during  play  Hme   T  uses  the  plans  to  help  remind   children  of  what  they  planned  to   do  …  and/or  note  when  children   change  plans,  and  what  their  new   plan  is…  
  • 15. Step  5:  T  puts  daily  play  plans  in  individual  child   folders  or  porholios  
  • 16. A  liSle  bit  of  pracHce…   •   pairs   •   clipboards  +  markers   •   model  play  planning   •   play  plan  of  your  choice!  
  • 18. Phonological  Awareness  -­‐-­‐  aLending  to  sounds  in  words   Key  Ac<vi<es   Rou<ne   In  Topic  Study;  in  HT…   The  T…   •  Songs   •  Chants   •  Rhymes   •  Recites   •  Finger  plays   •  Recites  and  invites   •  Word  play   •  Recites  some  and  C  echo   •  Poems/stories   1  rhyme,  poem,  finger  play   •  Recites  and  invites   or  story  each  week;  sing   •  Invites  child-­‐led   everyday  
  • 19. Teaching   Rhyme     •  Explain  that  rhymes  are  words  that  have  endings   that  sound  the  same   •  Demonstrate  examples  of  words  that  rhyme   •  Use  words  from  poems;  songs;  rhymes,  etc.    Rhymes  are  words  that  sound  the  same  at  the  end.  Bat  rhymes  with  cat;  man   rhymes  with  can.  Does  ball  rhyme  with  tall?  Yes!  Ball  rhymes  with  tall.  Not  all   words  rhyme.  Does  book  rhyme  with  cup?  No!  Book  does  not  rhyme  with  cup.  Book   ends  with  –ook  and  cup  ends  with  –up.  Let’s  check:  does  all  rhyme  with  tall?  Yes!   Does  cow  rhyme  with  bird?  No!  Now  I  am  going  to  say  some  words  and  I  want  you   to  tell  me  if  they  rhyme.  
  • 20. Teaching   AlliteraHon   •  Explain  that  you  will  listen  for  the  first  sound  you   hear  in  a  word.   •  Demonstrate  listening  for  the  first  sound;  use  the   first  sound  of  a  child’s  name;  point  to  your  mouth;   cup  your  ear;  stretch  the  sound  of  the  first  leSer.   •  Use  songs  or  rhymes  that  are  familiar  to  children.    Listen!  B  is  the  leLer  that  sounds  like  buh  in  words  like  ball,  bat  and  bee.  Who  has  a   word  that  starts  with  buh  to  share  with  us?  
  • 21. Singing-­‐Reading  Connec<on   FYI When the first sounds sound alike Sing songs with… As in Betsy bought   rhyming words a bike, Or Steve's still   silly words standing at the   alliterative words station, We call that   long, stretched-out words alliteration. Muffin Mix Sing songs… Alliterative Song for Teaching Letter Sounds   slow Nancy Schimmel and Fran Avni. Retrieved 12.19.09 http://   fast www.songsforteaching.com/ avni/muffinmix.htm   a lot
  • 22. A  closer  look  at  PA  teaching…   In  small  groups…   •  View  Day  2  of  Five  LiLle  Zinnias  taught  by  Danica  Clemons   •  Mark  what  you  observe  on  the  protocol  &  discuss.  Look   for  evidence  of  inten7onality  with  flexibility.     •  Exchange  views  with  another  group.   •  Then  View  Day  3  of  Five  LiLle  Zinnias  taught  by  Danica  Clemons   •  Mark  what  you  observe  &  discuss.  Look  for  evidence  of   inten7onality  with  flexibility.   •  Bring  1-­‐2  comments  to  the  floor.  
  • 23. Back  to  play…one  more  Hme   Creating play areas as activity pockets… *spaces with boundaries & entries *spaces with size, shape & height *spaces with a variety of things to do *spaces with complex things to do
  • 24. The  P  Hilton  Case   Ms  Hilton  has  a  class  of  18  3&4  year  olds  in  a  standard   classroom.  During  play  Hme  the  children  choose  among  the   typical  play  areas…but  the  children  have  difficulty  staying   engaged  in  any  one  play  area,  so  there’s  lots  of  wandering   about,  silly  stuff  and  outbursts  now  and  then.  SomeHmes  she   cuts  play  Hme  short  just  to  get  things  back  in  order.  Yesterday,   a  3  year  old  completed  the  2  acHviHes  in  the  Art  area,   wandered  around  a  bit,  and  then  asked  Ms  Hilton  what  she   could  do  next.  Two  4’s  in  blocks  got  mad  because  another   child  raced  through  the  block  area  and  knocked  over  their   carefully  constructed  town.  The  puppet  play  area  was   mobbed  and  crowded!  Ms  Hilton  needs  help  (she  knows  it),   but  she  does  not  know  where  to  begin…  
  • 25. Help  Ms  Hilton…Make  1  recommendaHon  in  each  area   Category   Recommenda<on   Management   Space   Art  AcHvity  Pocket   *variety   *challenge  
  • 26. For  table  talk  in  January…   Category   What  I  plan  to  do     What  I  did   Management   Space   AcHvity  Pockets  1-­‐2  areas   • Variety   •   Challenge  
  • 27. Closing…singing…sharing   •  Online  evaluaHon